1 /*
   2  * QEMU System Emulator
   3  * 
   4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Fabrice Bellard
   5  * 
   6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
   9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  12  *
  13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  15  *
  16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  22  * THE SOFTWARE.
  23  */
  24 #include "vl.h"
  25 
  26 #include <unistd.h>
  27 #include <fcntl.h>
  28 #include <signal.h>
  29 #include <time.h>
  30 #include <errno.h>
  31 #include <sys/time.h>
  32 #include <zlib.h>
  33 
  34 #ifndef _WIN32
  35 #include <sys/times.h>
  36 #include <sys/wait.h>
  37 #include <termios.h>
  38 #include <sys/poll.h>
  39 #include <sys/mman.h>
  40 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
  41 #include <sys/socket.h>
  42 #include <netinet/in.h>
  43 #include <arpa/inet.h>
  44 #include <dirent.h>
  45 #include <netdb.h>
  46 #ifdef _BSD
  47 #include <sys/stat.h>
  48 #ifndef __APPLE__
  49 #include <libutil.h>
  50 #endif
  51 #else
  52 #ifdef __sun__
  53 #include <libdlpi.h>
  54 #include <sys/ethernet.h>
  55 #include <stropts.h>
  56 #include <sys/bufmod.h>
  57 #include <assert.h>
  58 #else
  59 #include <linux/if.h>
  60 #include <linux/if_tun.h>
  61 #include <pty.h>
  62 #include <malloc.h>
  63 #include <linux/rtc.h>
  64 #include <linux/ppdev.h>
  65 #endif
  66 #endif
  67 #endif
  68 
  69 #if defined(CONFIG_SLIRP)
  70 #include "libslirp.h"
  71 #endif
  72 
  73 #ifdef _WIN32
  74 #include <malloc.h>
  75 #include <sys/timeb.h>
  76 #include <windows.h>
  77 #define getopt_long_only getopt_long
  78 #define memalign(align, size) malloc(size)
  79 #endif
  80 
  81 #include "qemu_socket.h"
  82 
  83 #ifdef CONFIG_SDL
  84 #ifdef __APPLE__
  85 #include <SDL/SDL.h>
  86 #endif
  87 #endif /* CONFIG_SDL */
  88 
  89 #ifdef CONFIG_COCOA
  90 #undef main
  91 #define main qemu_main
  92 #endif /* CONFIG_COCOA */
  93 
  94 #include "disas.h"
  95 
  96 #include "exec-all.h"
  97 
  98 #include <xen/hvm/params.h>
  99 #define DEFAULT_NETWORK_SCRIPT "/etc/xen/qemu-ifup"
 100 #define DEFAULT_BRIDGE "xenbr0"
 101 #ifdef __sun__
 102 #define SMBD_COMMAND "/usr/sfw/sbin/smbd"
 103 #else
 104 #define SMBD_COMMAND "/usr/sbin/smbd"
 105 #endif
 106 
 107 //#define DEBUG_UNUSED_IOPORT
 108 //#define DEBUG_IOPORT
 109 
 110 #define PHYS_RAM_MAX_SIZE (2047 * 1024 * 1024)
 111 
 112 #ifdef TARGET_PPC
 113 #define DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE 144
 114 #else
 115 #define DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE 128
 116 #endif
 117 /* in ms */
 118 #define GUI_REFRESH_INTERVAL 30
 119 
 120 /* Max number of USB devices that can be specified on the commandline.  */
 121 #define MAX_USB_CMDLINE 8
 122 
 123 /* XXX: use a two level table to limit memory usage */
 124 #define MAX_IOPORTS 65536
 125 
 126 const char *bios_dir = CONFIG_QEMU_SHAREDIR;
 127 char phys_ram_file[1024];
 128 void *ioport_opaque[MAX_IOPORTS];
 129 IOPortReadFunc *ioport_read_table[3][MAX_IOPORTS];
 130 IOPortWriteFunc *ioport_write_table[3][MAX_IOPORTS];
 131 /* Note: bs_table[MAX_DISKS] is a dummy block driver if none available
 132    to store the VM snapshots */
 133 BlockDriverState *bs_table[MAX_DISKS + MAX_SCSI_DISKS + 1], *fd_table[MAX_FD];
 134 /* point to the block driver where the snapshots are managed */
 135 BlockDriverState *bs_snapshots;
 136 int vga_ram_size;
 137 int bios_size;
 138 static DisplayState display_state;
 139 int nographic;
 140 int vncviewer;
 141 int vncunused;
 142 struct sockaddr_in vnclisten_addr;
 143 const char* keyboard_layout = NULL;
 144 int64_t ticks_per_sec;
 145 char *boot_device = NULL;
 146 uint64_t ram_size;
 147 int pit_min_timer_count = 0;
 148 int nb_nics;
 149 NICInfo nd_table[MAX_NICS];
 150 QEMUTimer *gui_timer;
 151 int vm_running;
 152 int rtc_utc = 1;
 153 int cirrus_vga_enabled = 1;
 154 #ifdef TARGET_SPARC
 155 int graphic_width = 1024;
 156 int graphic_height = 768;
 157 #else
 158 int graphic_width = 800;
 159 int graphic_height = 600;
 160 #endif
 161 int graphic_depth = 15;
 162 int full_screen = 0;
 163 int no_quit = 0;
 164 CharDriverState *serial_hds[MAX_SERIAL_PORTS];
 165 CharDriverState *parallel_hds[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS];
 166 #ifdef TARGET_I386
 167 int win2k_install_hack = 0;
 168 #endif
 169 int usb_enabled = 0;
 170 static VLANState *first_vlan;
 171 int smp_cpus = 1;
 172 const char *vnc_display;
 173 #if defined(TARGET_SPARC)
 174 #define MAX_CPUS 16
 175 #elif defined(TARGET_I386)
 176 #define MAX_CPUS 255
 177 #else
 178 #define MAX_CPUS 1
 179 #endif
 180 int acpi_enabled = 0;
 181 int fd_bootchk = 1;
 182 int no_reboot = 0;
 183 int daemonize = 0;
 184 const char *option_rom[MAX_OPTION_ROMS];
 185 int nb_option_roms;
 186 int semihosting_enabled = 0;
 187 int autostart = 1;
 188 
 189 extern int vcpus;
 190 
 191 int xc_handle;
 192 
 193 time_t timeoffset = 0;
 194 
 195 char domain_name[64] = "xVM-HVM-no-name";
 196 extern int domid;
 197 
 198 char vncpasswd[64];
 199 unsigned char challenge[AUTHCHALLENGESIZE];
 200 
 201 /***********************************************************/
 202 /* x86 ISA bus support */
 203 
 204 target_phys_addr_t isa_mem_base = 0;
 205 PicState2 *isa_pic;
 206 
 207 uint32_t default_ioport_readb(void *opaque, uint32_t address)
 208 {
 209 #ifdef DEBUG_UNUSED_IOPORT
 210     fprintf(stderr, "inb: port=0x%04x\n", address);
 211 #endif
 212     return 0xff;
 213 }
 214 
 215 void default_ioport_writeb(void *opaque, uint32_t address, uint32_t data)
 216 {
 217 #ifdef DEBUG_UNUSED_IOPORT
 218     fprintf(stderr, "outb: port=0x%04x data=0x%02x\n", address, data);
 219 #endif
 220 }
 221 
 222 /* default is to make two byte accesses */
 223 uint32_t default_ioport_readw(void *opaque, uint32_t address)
 224 {
 225     uint32_t data;
 226     IOPortReadFunc *func = ioport_read_table[0][address];
 227     if (!func)
 228             func = default_ioport_readb;
 229     data = func(ioport_opaque[address], address);
 230     address = (address + 1) & (MAX_IOPORTS - 1);
 231     func = ioport_read_table[0][address];
 232     if (!func)
 233             func = default_ioport_readb;
 234     data |= func(ioport_opaque[address], address) << 8;
 235     return data;
 236 }
 237 
 238 void default_ioport_writew(void *opaque, uint32_t address, uint32_t data)
 239 {
 240     IOPortWriteFunc *func = ioport_write_table[0][address];
 241     if (!func)
 242             func = default_ioport_writeb;
 243     func(ioport_opaque[address], address, data & 0xff);
 244     address = (address + 1) & (MAX_IOPORTS - 1);
 245     func = ioport_write_table[0][address];
 246     if (!func)
 247             func = default_ioport_writeb;
 248     func(ioport_opaque[address], address, (data >> 8) & 0xff);
 249 }
 250 
 251 uint32_t default_ioport_readl(void *opaque, uint32_t address)
 252 {
 253 #ifdef DEBUG_UNUSED_IOPORT
 254     fprintf(stderr, "inl: port=0x%04x\n", address);
 255 #endif
 256     return 0xffffffff;
 257 }
 258 
 259 void default_ioport_writel(void *opaque, uint32_t address, uint32_t data)
 260 {
 261 #ifdef DEBUG_UNUSED_IOPORT
 262     fprintf(stderr, "outl: port=0x%04x data=0x%02x\n", address, data);
 263 #endif
 264 }
 265 
 266 void init_ioports(void)
 267 {
 268 }
 269 
 270 /* size is the word size in byte */
 271 int register_ioport_read(int start, int length, int size, 
 272                          IOPortReadFunc *func, void *opaque)
 273 {
 274     int i, bsize;
 275 
 276     if (size == 1) {
 277         bsize = 0;
 278     } else if (size == 2) {
 279         bsize = 1;
 280     } else if (size == 4) {
 281         bsize = 2;
 282     } else {
 283         hw_error("register_ioport_read: invalid size");
 284         return -1;
 285     }
 286     for(i = start; i < start + length; i += size) {
 287         ioport_read_table[bsize][i] = func;
 288         if (ioport_opaque[i] != NULL && ioport_opaque[i] != opaque)
 289             hw_error("register_ioport_write: invalid opaque");
 290         ioport_opaque[i] = opaque;
 291     }
 292     return 0;
 293 }
 294 
 295 /* size is the word size in byte */
 296 int register_ioport_write(int start, int length, int size, 
 297                           IOPortWriteFunc *func, void *opaque)
 298 {
 299     int i, bsize;
 300 
 301     if (size == 1) {
 302         bsize = 0;
 303     } else if (size == 2) {
 304         bsize = 1;
 305     } else if (size == 4) {
 306         bsize = 2;
 307     } else {
 308         hw_error("register_ioport_write: invalid size");
 309         return -1;
 310     }
 311     for(i = start; i < start + length; i += size) {
 312         ioport_write_table[bsize][i] = func;
 313         if (ioport_opaque[i] != NULL && ioport_opaque[i] != opaque)
 314             hw_error("register_ioport_write: invalid opaque");
 315         ioport_opaque[i] = opaque;
 316     }
 317     return 0;
 318 }
 319 
 320 void isa_unassign_ioport(int start, int length)
 321 {
 322     int i;
 323 
 324     for(i = start; i < start + length; i++) {
 325         ioport_read_table[0][i] = default_ioport_readb;
 326         ioport_read_table[1][i] = default_ioport_readw;
 327         ioport_read_table[2][i] = default_ioport_readl;
 328 
 329         ioport_write_table[0][i] = default_ioport_writeb;
 330         ioport_write_table[1][i] = default_ioport_writew;
 331         ioport_write_table[2][i] = default_ioport_writel;
 332     }
 333 }
 334 
 335 /***********************************************************/
 336 
 337 void cpu_outb(CPUState *env, int addr, int val)
 338 {
 339     IOPortWriteFunc *func = ioport_write_table[0][addr];
 340     if (!func)
 341             func = default_ioport_writeb;
 342 #ifdef DEBUG_IOPORT
 343     if (loglevel & CPU_LOG_IOPORT)
 344         fprintf(logfile, "outb: %04x %02x\n", addr, val);
 345 #endif    
 346     func(ioport_opaque[addr], addr, val);
 347 #ifdef USE_KQEMU
 348     if (env)
 349         env->last_io_time = cpu_get_time_fast();
 350 #endif
 351 }
 352 
 353 void cpu_outw(CPUState *env, int addr, int val)
 354 {
 355     IOPortWriteFunc *func = ioport_write_table[1][addr];
 356     if (!func)
 357             func = default_ioport_writew;
 358 #ifdef DEBUG_IOPORT
 359     if (loglevel & CPU_LOG_IOPORT)
 360         fprintf(logfile, "outw: %04x %04x\n", addr, val);
 361 #endif    
 362     func(ioport_opaque[addr], addr, val);
 363 #ifdef USE_KQEMU
 364     if (env)
 365         env->last_io_time = cpu_get_time_fast();
 366 #endif
 367 }
 368 
 369 void cpu_outl(CPUState *env, int addr, int val)
 370 {
 371     IOPortWriteFunc *func = ioport_write_table[2][addr];
 372     if (!func)
 373             func = default_ioport_writel;
 374 #ifdef DEBUG_IOPORT
 375     if (loglevel & CPU_LOG_IOPORT)
 376         fprintf(logfile, "outl: %04x %08x\n", addr, val);
 377 #endif
 378     func(ioport_opaque[addr], addr, val);
 379 #ifdef USE_KQEMU
 380     if (env)
 381         env->last_io_time = cpu_get_time_fast();
 382 #endif
 383 }
 384 
 385 int cpu_inb(CPUState *env, int addr)
 386 {
 387     int val;
 388     IOPortReadFunc *func = ioport_read_table[0][addr];
 389     if (!func)
 390             func = default_ioport_readb;
 391     val = func(ioport_opaque[addr], addr);
 392 #ifdef DEBUG_IOPORT
 393     if (loglevel & CPU_LOG_IOPORT)
 394         fprintf(logfile, "inb : %04x %02x\n", addr, val);
 395 #endif
 396 #ifdef USE_KQEMU
 397     if (env)
 398         env->last_io_time = cpu_get_time_fast();
 399 #endif
 400     return val;
 401 }
 402 
 403 int cpu_inw(CPUState *env, int addr)
 404 {
 405     int val;
 406     IOPortReadFunc *func = ioport_read_table[1][addr];
 407     if (!func)
 408             func = default_ioport_readw;
 409     val = func(ioport_opaque[addr], addr);
 410 #ifdef DEBUG_IOPORT
 411     if (loglevel & CPU_LOG_IOPORT)
 412         fprintf(logfile, "inw : %04x %04x\n", addr, val);
 413 #endif
 414 #ifdef USE_KQEMU
 415     if (env)
 416         env->last_io_time = cpu_get_time_fast();
 417 #endif
 418     return val;
 419 }
 420 
 421 int cpu_inl(CPUState *env, int addr)
 422 {
 423     int val;
 424     IOPortReadFunc *func = ioport_read_table[2][addr];
 425     if (!func)
 426             func = default_ioport_readl;
 427     val = func(ioport_opaque[addr], addr);
 428 #ifdef DEBUG_IOPORT
 429     if (loglevel & CPU_LOG_IOPORT)
 430         fprintf(logfile, "inl : %04x %08x\n", addr, val);
 431 #endif
 432 #ifdef USE_KQEMU
 433     if (env)
 434         env->last_io_time = cpu_get_time_fast();
 435 #endif
 436     return val;
 437 }
 438 
 439 /***********************************************************/
 440 void hw_error(const char *fmt, ...)
 441 {
 442     va_list ap;
 443 #ifndef CONFIG_DM
 444     CPUState *env;
 445 #endif /* !CONFIG_DM */
 446 
 447     va_start(ap, fmt);
 448     fprintf(stderr, "qemu: hardware error: ");
 449     vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
 450     fprintf(stderr, "\n");
 451 #ifndef CONFIG_DM
 452     for(env = first_cpu; env != NULL; env = env->next_cpu) {
 453         fprintf(stderr, "CPU #%d:\n", env->cpu_index);
 454 #ifdef TARGET_I386
 455         cpu_dump_state(env, stderr, fprintf, X86_DUMP_FPU);
 456 #else
 457         cpu_dump_state(env, stderr, fprintf, 0);
 458 #endif
 459     }
 460 #endif /* !CONFIG_DM */
 461     va_end(ap);
 462     abort();
 463 }
 464 
 465 /***********************************************************/
 466 /* keyboard/mouse */
 467 
 468 static QEMUPutKBDEvent *qemu_put_kbd_event;
 469 static void *qemu_put_kbd_event_opaque;
 470 static QEMUPutMouseEntry *qemu_put_mouse_event_head;
 471 static QEMUPutMouseEntry *qemu_put_mouse_event_current;
 472 
 473 void qemu_add_kbd_event_handler(QEMUPutKBDEvent *func, void *opaque)
 474 {
 475     qemu_put_kbd_event_opaque = opaque;
 476     qemu_put_kbd_event = func;
 477 }
 478 
 479 QEMUPutMouseEntry *qemu_add_mouse_event_handler(QEMUPutMouseEvent *func,
 480                                                 void *opaque, int absolute,
 481                                                 const char *name)
 482 {
 483     QEMUPutMouseEntry *s, *cursor;
 484 
 485     s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QEMUPutMouseEntry));
 486     if (!s)
 487         return NULL;
 488 
 489     s->qemu_put_mouse_event = func;
 490     s->qemu_put_mouse_event_opaque = opaque;
 491     s->qemu_put_mouse_event_absolute = absolute;
 492     s->qemu_put_mouse_event_name = qemu_strdup(name);
 493     s->next = NULL;
 494 
 495     if (!qemu_put_mouse_event_head) {
 496         qemu_put_mouse_event_head = qemu_put_mouse_event_current = s;
 497         return s;
 498     }
 499 
 500     cursor = qemu_put_mouse_event_head;
 501     while (cursor->next != NULL)
 502         cursor = cursor->next;
 503 
 504     cursor->next = s;
 505     qemu_put_mouse_event_current = s;
 506 
 507     return s;
 508 }
 509 
 510 void qemu_remove_mouse_event_handler(QEMUPutMouseEntry *entry)
 511 {
 512     QEMUPutMouseEntry *prev = NULL, *cursor;
 513 
 514     if (!qemu_put_mouse_event_head || entry == NULL)
 515         return;
 516 
 517     cursor = qemu_put_mouse_event_head;
 518     while (cursor != NULL && cursor != entry) {
 519         prev = cursor;
 520         cursor = cursor->next;
 521     }
 522 
 523     if (cursor == NULL) // does not exist or list empty
 524         return;
 525     else if (prev == NULL) { // entry is head
 526         qemu_put_mouse_event_head = cursor->next;
 527         if (qemu_put_mouse_event_current == entry)
 528             qemu_put_mouse_event_current = cursor->next;
 529         qemu_free(entry->qemu_put_mouse_event_name);
 530         qemu_free(entry);
 531         return;
 532     }
 533 
 534     prev->next = entry->next;
 535 
 536     if (qemu_put_mouse_event_current == entry)
 537         qemu_put_mouse_event_current = prev;
 538 
 539     qemu_free(entry->qemu_put_mouse_event_name);
 540     qemu_free(entry);
 541 }
 542 
 543 void kbd_put_keycode(int keycode)
 544 {
 545     if (qemu_put_kbd_event) {
 546         qemu_put_kbd_event(qemu_put_kbd_event_opaque, keycode);
 547     }
 548 }
 549 
 550 void kbd_mouse_event(int dx, int dy, int dz, int buttons_state)
 551 {
 552     QEMUPutMouseEvent *mouse_event;
 553     void *mouse_event_opaque;
 554 
 555     if (!qemu_put_mouse_event_current) {
 556         return;
 557     }
 558 
 559     mouse_event =
 560         qemu_put_mouse_event_current->qemu_put_mouse_event;
 561     mouse_event_opaque =
 562         qemu_put_mouse_event_current->qemu_put_mouse_event_opaque;
 563 
 564     if (mouse_event) {
 565         mouse_event(mouse_event_opaque, dx, dy, dz, buttons_state);
 566     }
 567 }
 568 
 569 int kbd_mouse_is_absolute(void)
 570 {
 571     if (!qemu_put_mouse_event_current)
 572         return 0;
 573 
 574     return qemu_put_mouse_event_current->qemu_put_mouse_event_absolute;
 575 }
 576 
 577 void do_info_mice(void)
 578 {
 579     QEMUPutMouseEntry *cursor;
 580     int index = 0;
 581 
 582     if (!qemu_put_mouse_event_head) {
 583         term_printf("No mouse devices connected\n");
 584         return;
 585     }
 586 
 587     term_printf("Mouse devices available:\n");
 588     cursor = qemu_put_mouse_event_head;
 589     while (cursor != NULL) {
 590         term_printf("%c Mouse #%d: %s\n",
 591                     (cursor == qemu_put_mouse_event_current ? '*' : ' '),
 592                     index, cursor->qemu_put_mouse_event_name);
 593         index++;
 594         cursor = cursor->next;
 595     }
 596 }
 597 
 598 void do_mouse_set(int index)
 599 {
 600     QEMUPutMouseEntry *cursor;
 601     int i = 0;
 602 
 603     if (!qemu_put_mouse_event_head) {
 604         term_printf("No mouse devices connected\n");
 605         return;
 606     }
 607 
 608     cursor = qemu_put_mouse_event_head;
 609     while (cursor != NULL && index != i) {
 610         i++;
 611         cursor = cursor->next;
 612     }
 613 
 614     if (cursor != NULL)
 615         qemu_put_mouse_event_current = cursor;
 616     else
 617         term_printf("Mouse at given index not found\n");
 618 }
 619 
 620 /* compute with 96 bit intermediate result: (a*b)/c */
 621 uint64_t muldiv64(uint64_t a, uint32_t b, uint32_t c)
 622 {
 623     union {
 624         uint64_t ll;
 625         struct {
 626 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
 627             uint32_t high, low;
 628 #else
 629             uint32_t low, high;
 630 #endif            
 631         } l;
 632     } u, res;
 633     uint64_t rl, rh;
 634 
 635     u.ll = a;
 636     rl = (uint64_t)u.l.low * (uint64_t)b;
 637     rh = (uint64_t)u.l.high * (uint64_t)b;
 638     rh += (rl >> 32);
 639     res.l.high = rh / c;
 640     res.l.low = (((rh % c) << 32) + (rl & 0xffffffff)) / c;
 641     return res.ll;
 642 }
 643 
 644 /***********************************************************/
 645 /* real time host monotonic timer */
 646 
 647 #define QEMU_TIMER_BASE 1000000000LL
 648 
 649 #ifdef WIN32
 650 
 651 static int64_t clock_freq;
 652 
 653 static void init_get_clock(void)
 654 {
 655     LARGE_INTEGER freq;
 656     int ret;
 657     ret = QueryPerformanceFrequency(&freq);
 658     if (ret == 0) {
 659         fprintf(stderr, "Could not calibrate ticks\n");
 660         exit(1);
 661     }
 662     clock_freq = freq.QuadPart;
 663 }
 664 
 665 static int64_t get_clock(void)
 666 {
 667     LARGE_INTEGER ti;
 668     QueryPerformanceCounter(&ti);
 669     return muldiv64(ti.QuadPart, QEMU_TIMER_BASE, clock_freq);
 670 }
 671 
 672 #else
 673 
 674 static int use_rt_clock;
 675 
 676 static void init_get_clock(void)
 677 {
 678     use_rt_clock = 0;
 679 #if defined(__linux__)
 680     {
 681         struct timespec ts;
 682         if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts) == 0) {
 683             use_rt_clock = 1;
 684         }
 685     }
 686 #endif
 687 }
 688 
 689 static int64_t get_clock(void)
 690 {
 691 #if defined(__linux__)
 692     if (use_rt_clock) {
 693         struct timespec ts;
 694         clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);
 695         return ts.tv_sec * 1000000000LL + ts.tv_nsec;
 696     } else 
 697 #endif
 698     {
 699         /* XXX: using gettimeofday leads to problems if the date
 700            changes, so it should be avoided. */
 701         struct timeval tv;
 702         gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
 703         return tv.tv_sec * 1000000000LL + (tv.tv_usec * 1000);
 704     }
 705 }
 706 
 707 #endif
 708 
 709 /***********************************************************/
 710 /* guest cycle counter */
 711 
 712 static int64_t cpu_ticks_prev;
 713 static int64_t cpu_ticks_offset;
 714 static int64_t cpu_clock_offset;
 715 static int cpu_ticks_enabled;
 716 
 717 /* return the host CPU cycle counter and handle stop/restart */
 718 int64_t cpu_get_ticks(void)
 719 {
 720     if (!cpu_ticks_enabled) {
 721         return cpu_ticks_offset;
 722     } else {
 723         int64_t ticks;
 724         ticks = cpu_get_real_ticks();
 725         if (cpu_ticks_prev > ticks) {
 726             /* Note: non increasing ticks may happen if the host uses
 727                software suspend */
 728             cpu_ticks_offset += cpu_ticks_prev - ticks;
 729         }
 730         cpu_ticks_prev = ticks;
 731         return ticks + cpu_ticks_offset;
 732     }
 733 }
 734 
 735 /* return the host CPU monotonic timer and handle stop/restart */
 736 static int64_t cpu_get_clock(void)
 737 {
 738     int64_t ti;
 739     if (!cpu_ticks_enabled) {
 740         return cpu_clock_offset;
 741     } else {
 742         ti = get_clock();
 743         return ti + cpu_clock_offset;
 744     }
 745 }
 746 
 747 /* enable cpu_get_ticks() */
 748 void cpu_enable_ticks(void)
 749 {
 750     if (!cpu_ticks_enabled) {
 751         cpu_ticks_offset -= cpu_get_real_ticks();
 752         cpu_clock_offset -= get_clock();
 753         cpu_ticks_enabled = 1;
 754     }
 755 }
 756 
 757 /* disable cpu_get_ticks() : the clock is stopped. You must not call
 758    cpu_get_ticks() after that.  */
 759 void cpu_disable_ticks(void)
 760 {
 761     if (cpu_ticks_enabled) {
 762         cpu_ticks_offset = cpu_get_ticks();
 763         cpu_clock_offset = cpu_get_clock();
 764         cpu_ticks_enabled = 0;
 765     }
 766 }
 767 
 768 /***********************************************************/
 769 /* timers */
 770  
 771 #define QEMU_TIMER_REALTIME 0
 772 #define QEMU_TIMER_VIRTUAL  1
 773 
 774 struct QEMUClock {
 775     int type;
 776     /* XXX: add frequency */
 777 };
 778 
 779 struct QEMUTimer {
 780     QEMUClock *clock;
 781     int64_t expire_time;
 782     QEMUTimerCB *cb;
 783     void *opaque;
 784     struct QEMUTimer *next;
 785 };
 786 
 787 QEMUClock *rt_clock;
 788 QEMUClock *vm_clock;
 789 
 790 static QEMUTimer *active_timers[2];
 791 #ifdef _WIN32
 792 static MMRESULT timerID;
 793 static HANDLE host_alarm = NULL;
 794 static unsigned int period = 1;
 795 #else
 796 /* frequency of the times() clock tick */
 797 static int timer_freq;
 798 #endif
 799 
 800 QEMUClock *qemu_new_clock(int type)
 801 {
 802     QEMUClock *clock;
 803     clock = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QEMUClock));
 804     if (!clock)
 805         return NULL;
 806     clock->type = type;
 807     return clock;
 808 }
 809 
 810 QEMUTimer *qemu_new_timer(QEMUClock *clock, QEMUTimerCB *cb, void *opaque)
 811 {
 812     QEMUTimer *ts;
 813 
 814     ts = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QEMUTimer));
 815     ts->clock = clock;
 816     ts->cb = cb;
 817     ts->opaque = opaque;
 818     return ts;
 819 }
 820 
 821 void qemu_free_timer(QEMUTimer *ts)
 822 {
 823     qemu_free(ts);
 824 }
 825 
 826 /* stop a timer, but do not dealloc it */
 827 void qemu_del_timer(QEMUTimer *ts)
 828 {
 829     QEMUTimer **pt, *t;
 830 
 831     /* NOTE: this code must be signal safe because
 832        qemu_timer_expired() can be called from a signal. */
 833     pt = &active_timers[ts->clock->type];
 834     for(;;) {
 835         t = *pt;
 836         if (!t)
 837             break;
 838         if (t == ts) {
 839             *pt = t->next;
 840             break;
 841         }
 842         pt = &t->next;
 843     }
 844 }
 845 
 846 void qemu_advance_timer(QEMUTimer *ts, int64_t expire_time)
 847 {
 848     if (ts->expire_time > expire_time || !qemu_timer_pending(ts))
 849         qemu_mod_timer(ts, expire_time);
 850 }
 851 
 852 /* modify the current timer so that it will be fired when current_time
 853    >= expire_time. The corresponding callback will be called. */
 854 void qemu_mod_timer(QEMUTimer *ts, int64_t expire_time)
 855 {
 856     QEMUTimer **pt, *t;
 857 
 858     qemu_del_timer(ts);
 859 
 860     /* add the timer in the sorted list */
 861     /* NOTE: this code must be signal safe because
 862        qemu_timer_expired() can be called from a signal. */
 863     pt = &active_timers[ts->clock->type];
 864     for(;;) {
 865         t = *pt;
 866         if (!t)
 867             break;
 868         if (t->expire_time > expire_time) 
 869             break;
 870         pt = &t->next;
 871     }
 872     ts->expire_time = expire_time;
 873     ts->next = *pt;
 874     *pt = ts;
 875 }
 876 
 877 int qemu_timer_pending(QEMUTimer *ts)
 878 {
 879     QEMUTimer *t;
 880     for(t = active_timers[ts->clock->type]; t != NULL; t = t->next) {
 881         if (t == ts)
 882             return 1;
 883     }
 884     return 0;
 885 }
 886 
 887 static inline int qemu_timer_expired(QEMUTimer *timer_head, int64_t current_time)
 888 {
 889     if (!timer_head)
 890         return 0;
 891     return (timer_head->expire_time <= current_time);
 892 }
 893 
 894 static void qemu_run_timers(QEMUTimer **ptimer_head, int64_t current_time)
 895 {
 896     QEMUTimer *ts;
 897     
 898     for(;;) {
 899         ts = *ptimer_head;
 900         if (!ts || ts->expire_time > current_time)
 901             break;
 902         /* remove timer from the list before calling the callback */
 903         *ptimer_head = ts->next;
 904         ts->next = NULL;
 905         
 906         /* run the callback (the timer list can be modified) */
 907         ts->cb(ts->opaque);
 908     }
 909 }
 910 
 911 int64_t qemu_get_clock(QEMUClock *clock)
 912 {
 913     switch(clock->type) {
 914     case QEMU_TIMER_REALTIME:
 915         return get_clock() / 1000000;
 916     default:
 917     case QEMU_TIMER_VIRTUAL:
 918         return cpu_get_clock();
 919     }
 920 }
 921 
 922 static void init_timers(void)
 923 {
 924     init_get_clock();
 925     ticks_per_sec = QEMU_TIMER_BASE;
 926     rt_clock = qemu_new_clock(QEMU_TIMER_REALTIME);
 927     vm_clock = qemu_new_clock(QEMU_TIMER_VIRTUAL);
 928 }
 929 
 930 /* save a timer */
 931 void qemu_put_timer(QEMUFile *f, QEMUTimer *ts)
 932 {
 933     uint64_t expire_time;
 934 
 935     if (qemu_timer_pending(ts)) {
 936         expire_time = ts->expire_time;
 937     } else {
 938         expire_time = -1;
 939     }
 940     qemu_put_be64(f, expire_time);
 941 }
 942 
 943 void qemu_get_timer(QEMUFile *f, QEMUTimer *ts)
 944 {
 945     uint64_t expire_time;
 946 
 947     expire_time = qemu_get_be64(f);
 948     if (expire_time != -1) {
 949         qemu_mod_timer(ts, expire_time);
 950     } else {
 951         qemu_del_timer(ts);
 952     }
 953 }
 954 
 955 #ifdef CONFIG_DM
 956 static void timer_save(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
 957 {
 958     /* need timer for save/restoe qemu_timer in usb_uhci */
 959     if (cpu_ticks_enabled) {
 960         hw_error("cannot save state if virtual timers are running");
 961     }
 962     qemu_put_be64s(f, &cpu_clock_offset);
 963 }
 964 
 965 static int timer_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
 966 {
 967     if (version_id != 1 && version_id != 2)
 968         return -EINVAL;
 969     if (cpu_ticks_enabled) {
 970         return -EINVAL;
 971     }
 972 
 973     qemu_get_be64s(f, &cpu_clock_offset);
 974     return 0;
 975 }
 976 #else  /* !CONFIG_DM */
 977 static void timer_save(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
 978 {
 979     if (cpu_ticks_enabled) {
 980         hw_error("cannot save state if virtual timers are running");
 981     }
 982     qemu_put_be64s(f, &cpu_ticks_offset);
 983     qemu_put_be64s(f, &ticks_per_sec);
 984     qemu_put_be64s(f, &cpu_clock_offset);
 985 }
 986 
 987 static int timer_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
 988 {
 989     if (version_id != 1 && version_id != 2)
 990         return -EINVAL;
 991     if (cpu_ticks_enabled) {
 992         return -EINVAL;
 993     }
 994     qemu_get_be64s(f, &cpu_ticks_offset);
 995     qemu_get_be64s(f, &ticks_per_sec);
 996     if (version_id == 2) {
 997         qemu_get_be64s(f, &cpu_clock_offset);
 998     }
 999     return 0;
1000 }
1001 
1002 #ifdef _WIN32
1003 void CALLBACK host_alarm_handler(UINT uTimerID, UINT uMsg, 
1004                                  DWORD_PTR dwUser, DWORD_PTR dw1, DWORD_PTR dw2)
1005 #else
1006 static void host_alarm_handler(int host_signum)
1007 #endif
1008 {
1009 #if 0
1010 #define DISP_FREQ 1000
1011     {
1012         static int64_t delta_min = INT64_MAX;
1013         static int64_t delta_max, delta_cum, last_clock, delta, ti;
1014         static int count;
1015         ti = qemu_get_clock(vm_clock);
1016         if (last_clock != 0) {
1017             delta = ti - last_clock;
1018             if (delta < delta_min)
1019                 delta_min = delta;
1020             if (delta > delta_max)
1021                 delta_max = delta;
1022             delta_cum += delta;
1023             if (++count == DISP_FREQ) {
1024                 printf("timer: min=%" PRId64 " us max=%" PRId64 " us avg=%" PRId64 " us avg_freq=%0.3f Hz\n",
1025                        muldiv64(delta_min, 1000000, ticks_per_sec),
1026                        muldiv64(delta_max, 1000000, ticks_per_sec),
1027                        muldiv64(delta_cum, 1000000 / DISP_FREQ, ticks_per_sec),
1028                        (double)ticks_per_sec / ((double)delta_cum / DISP_FREQ));
1029                 count = 0;
1030                 delta_min = INT64_MAX;
1031                 delta_max = 0;
1032                 delta_cum = 0;
1033             }
1034         }
1035         last_clock = ti;
1036     }
1037 #endif
1038     if (qemu_timer_expired(active_timers[QEMU_TIMER_VIRTUAL],
1039                            qemu_get_clock(vm_clock)) ||
1040         qemu_timer_expired(active_timers[QEMU_TIMER_REALTIME],
1041                            qemu_get_clock(rt_clock))) {
1042 #ifdef _WIN32
1043         SetEvent(host_alarm);
1044 #endif
1045         CPUState *env = cpu_single_env;
1046         if (env) {
1047             /* stop the currently executing cpu because a timer occured */
1048             cpu_interrupt(env, CPU_INTERRUPT_EXIT);
1049 #ifdef USE_KQEMU
1050             if (env->kqemu_enabled) {
1051                 kqemu_cpu_interrupt(env);
1052             }
1053 #endif
1054         }
1055     }
1056 }
1057 
1058 #ifndef _WIN32
1059 
1060 #if defined(__linux__)
1061 
1062 #define RTC_FREQ 1024
1063 
1064 static int rtc_fd;
1065 
1066 static int start_rtc_timer(void)
1067 {
1068     rtc_fd = open("/dev/rtc", O_RDONLY);
1069     if (rtc_fd < 0)
1070         return -1;
1071     if (ioctl(rtc_fd, RTC_IRQP_SET, RTC_FREQ) < 0) {
1072         fprintf(stderr, "Could not configure '/dev/rtc' to have a 1024 Hz timer. This is not a fatal\n"
1073                 "error, but for better emulation accuracy either use a 2.6 host Linux kernel or\n"
1074                 "type 'echo 1024 > /proc/sys/dev/rtc/max-user-freq' as root.\n");
1075         goto fail;
1076     }
1077     if (ioctl(rtc_fd, RTC_PIE_ON, 0) < 0) {
1078     fail:
1079         close(rtc_fd);
1080         return -1;
1081     }
1082     pit_min_timer_count = PIT_FREQ / RTC_FREQ;
1083     return 0;
1084 }
1085 
1086 #else
1087 
1088 static int start_rtc_timer(void)
1089 {
1090     return -1;
1091 }
1092 
1093 #endif /* !defined(__linux__) */
1094 
1095 #endif /* !defined(_WIN32) */
1096 
1097 #endif /* !CONFIG_DM */
1098 
1099 static void init_timer_alarm(void)
1100 {
1101 #ifdef _WIN32
1102     {
1103         int count=0;
1104         TIMECAPS tc;
1105 
1106         ZeroMemory(&tc, sizeof(TIMECAPS));
1107         timeGetDevCaps(&tc, sizeof(TIMECAPS));
1108         if (period < tc.wPeriodMin)
1109             period = tc.wPeriodMin;
1110         timeBeginPeriod(period);
1111         timerID = timeSetEvent(1,     // interval (ms)
1112                                period,     // resolution
1113                                host_alarm_handler, // function
1114                                (DWORD)&count,  // user parameter
1115                                TIME_PERIODIC | TIME_CALLBACK_FUNCTION);
1116         if( !timerID ) {
1117             perror("failed timer alarm");
1118             exit(1);
1119         }
1120         host_alarm = CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
1121         if (!host_alarm) {
1122             perror("failed CreateEvent");
1123             exit(1);
1124         }
1125         qemu_add_wait_object(host_alarm, NULL, NULL);
1126     }
1127     pit_min_timer_count = ((uint64_t)10000 * PIT_FREQ) / 1000000;
1128 #else
1129     {
1130 #ifndef CONFIG_DM
1131         struct sigaction act;
1132         struct itimerval itv;
1133 #endif
1134         
1135         /* get times() syscall frequency */
1136         timer_freq = sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK);
1137         
1138 #ifndef CONFIG_DM
1139         /* timer signal */
1140         sigfillset(&act.sa_mask);
1141        act.sa_flags = 0;
1142 #if defined (TARGET_I386) && defined(USE_CODE_COPY)
1143         act.sa_flags |= SA_ONSTACK;
1144 #endif
1145         act.sa_handler = host_alarm_handler;
1146         sigaction(SIGALRM, &act, NULL);
1147 
1148         itv.it_interval.tv_sec = 0;
1149         itv.it_interval.tv_usec = 999; /* for i386 kernel 2.6 to get 1 ms */
1150         itv.it_value.tv_sec = 0;
1151         itv.it_value.tv_usec = 10 * 1000;
1152         setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &itv, NULL);
1153         /* we probe the tick duration of the kernel to inform the user if
1154            the emulated kernel requested a too high timer frequency */
1155         getitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &itv);
1156 
1157 #if defined(__linux__)
1158         /* XXX: force /dev/rtc usage because even 2.6 kernels may not
1159            have timers with 1 ms resolution. The correct solution will
1160            be to use the POSIX real time timers available in recent
1161            2.6 kernels */
1162         if (itv.it_interval.tv_usec > 1000 || 1) {
1163             /* try to use /dev/rtc to have a faster timer */
1164             if (start_rtc_timer() < 0)
1165                 goto use_itimer;
1166             /* disable itimer */
1167             itv.it_interval.tv_sec = 0;
1168             itv.it_interval.tv_usec = 0;
1169             itv.it_value.tv_sec = 0;
1170             itv.it_value.tv_usec = 0;
1171             setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &itv, NULL);
1172 
1173             /* use the RTC */
1174             sigaction(SIGIO, &act, NULL);
1175             fcntl(rtc_fd, F_SETFL, O_ASYNC);
1176             fcntl(rtc_fd, F_SETOWN, getpid());
1177         } else 
1178 #endif /* defined(__linux__) */
1179         {
1180         use_itimer:
1181             pit_min_timer_count = ((uint64_t)itv.it_interval.tv_usec * 
1182                                    PIT_FREQ) / 1000000;
1183         }
1184 #endif /* CONFIG_DM */
1185     }
1186 #endif
1187 }
1188 
1189 void quit_timers(void)
1190 {
1191 #ifdef _WIN32
1192     timeKillEvent(timerID);
1193     timeEndPeriod(period);
1194     if (host_alarm) {
1195         CloseHandle(host_alarm);
1196         host_alarm = NULL;
1197     }
1198 #endif
1199 }
1200 
1201 /***********************************************************/
1202 /* character device */
1203 
1204 static void qemu_chr_event(CharDriverState *s, int event)
1205 {
1206     if (!s->chr_event)
1207         return;
1208     s->chr_event(s->handler_opaque, event);
1209 }
1210 
1211 static void qemu_chr_reset_bh(void *opaque)
1212 {
1213     CharDriverState *s = opaque;
1214     qemu_chr_event(s, CHR_EVENT_RESET);
1215     qemu_bh_delete(s->bh);
1216     s->bh = NULL;
1217 }
1218 
1219 void qemu_chr_reset(CharDriverState *s)
1220 {
1221     if (s->bh == NULL) {
1222         s->bh = qemu_bh_new(qemu_chr_reset_bh, s);
1223         qemu_bh_schedule(s->bh);
1224     }
1225 }
1226 
1227 int qemu_chr_write(CharDriverState *s, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
1228 {
1229     return s->chr_write(s, buf, len);
1230 }
1231 
1232 int qemu_chr_ioctl(CharDriverState *s, int cmd, void *arg)
1233 {
1234     if (!s->chr_ioctl)
1235         return -ENOTSUP;
1236     return s->chr_ioctl(s, cmd, arg);
1237 }
1238 
1239 int qemu_chr_can_read(CharDriverState *s)
1240 {
1241     if (!s->chr_can_read)
1242         return 0;
1243     return s->chr_can_read(s->handler_opaque);
1244 }
1245 
1246 void qemu_chr_read(CharDriverState *s, uint8_t *buf, int len)
1247 {
1248     s->chr_read(s->handler_opaque, buf, len);
1249 }
1250 
1251 
1252 void qemu_chr_printf(CharDriverState *s, const char *fmt, ...)
1253 {
1254     char buf[4096];
1255     va_list ap;
1256     va_start(ap, fmt);
1257     vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
1258     qemu_chr_write(s, buf, strlen(buf));
1259     va_end(ap);
1260 }
1261 
1262 void qemu_chr_send_event(CharDriverState *s, int event)
1263 {
1264     if (s->chr_send_event)
1265         s->chr_send_event(s, event);
1266 }
1267 
1268 void qemu_chr_add_handlers(CharDriverState *s, 
1269                            IOCanRWHandler *fd_can_read, 
1270                            IOReadHandler *fd_read,
1271                            IOEventHandler *fd_event,
1272                            void *opaque)
1273 {
1274     s->chr_can_read = fd_can_read;
1275     s->chr_read = fd_read;
1276     s->chr_event = fd_event;
1277     s->handler_opaque = opaque;
1278     if (s->chr_update_read_handler)
1279         s->chr_update_read_handler(s);
1280 }
1281              
1282 static int null_chr_write(CharDriverState *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
1283 {
1284     return len;
1285 }
1286 
1287 static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_null(void)
1288 {
1289     CharDriverState *chr;
1290 
1291     chr = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(CharDriverState));
1292     if (!chr)
1293         return NULL;
1294     chr->chr_write = null_chr_write;
1295     return chr;
1296 }
1297 
1298 #ifdef _WIN32
1299 
1300 static void socket_cleanup(void)
1301 {
1302     WSACleanup();
1303 }
1304 
1305 static int socket_init(void)
1306 {
1307     WSADATA Data;
1308     int ret, err;
1309 
1310     ret = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &Data);
1311     if (ret != 0) {
1312         err = WSAGetLastError();
1313         fprintf(stderr, "WSAStartup: %d\n", err);
1314         return -1;
1315     }
1316     atexit(socket_cleanup);
1317     return 0;
1318 }
1319 
1320 static int send_all(int fd, const uint8_t *buf, int len1)
1321 {
1322     int ret, len;
1323     
1324     len = len1;
1325     while (len > 0) {
1326         ret = send(fd, buf, len, 0);
1327         if (ret < 0) {
1328             int errno;
1329             errno = WSAGetLastError();
1330             if (errno != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
1331                 return -1;
1332             }
1333         } else if (ret == 0) {
1334             break;
1335         } else {
1336             buf += ret;
1337             len -= ret;
1338         }
1339     }
1340     return len1 - len;
1341 }
1342 
1343 void socket_set_nonblock(int fd)
1344 {
1345     unsigned long opt = 1;
1346     ioctlsocket(fd, FIONBIO, &opt);
1347 }
1348 
1349 #else
1350 
1351 static int unix_write(int fd, const uint8_t *buf, int len1)
1352 {
1353     int ret, sel_ret, len;
1354     int max_fd;
1355     fd_set writefds;
1356     struct timeval timeout;
1357 
1358     max_fd = fd;
1359 
1360     len = len1;
1361     while (len > 0) {
1362         FD_ZERO(&writefds);
1363         FD_SET(fd, &writefds);
1364         timeout.tv_sec = 0;
1365         timeout.tv_usec = 0;
1366         sel_ret = select(max_fd + 1, NULL, &writefds, 0, &timeout);
1367         if (sel_ret <= 0) {
1368             /* Timeout or select error */
1369             return -1;
1370         } else {
1371             ret = write(fd, buf, len);
1372             if (ret < 0) {
1373                 if (errno != EINTR && errno != EAGAIN)
1374                     return -1;
1375             } else if (ret == 0) {
1376                 break;
1377             } else {
1378                 buf += ret;
1379                 len -= ret;
1380             }
1381         }
1382     }
1383     return len1 - len;
1384 }
1385 
1386 static inline int send_all(int fd, const uint8_t *buf, int len1)
1387 {
1388     return unix_write(fd, buf, len1);
1389 }
1390 
1391 void socket_set_nonblock(int fd)
1392 {
1393     fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
1394 }
1395 #endif /* !_WIN32 */
1396 
1397 #ifndef _WIN32
1398 
1399 typedef struct {
1400     int fd_in, fd_out;
1401     int max_size;
1402 } FDCharDriver;
1403 
1404 #define STDIO_MAX_CLIENTS 2
1405 
1406 static int stdio_nb_clients;
1407 static CharDriverState *stdio_clients[STDIO_MAX_CLIENTS];
1408 
1409 static int fd_chr_write(CharDriverState *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
1410 {
1411     FDCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
1412     return unix_write(s->fd_out, buf, len);
1413 }
1414 
1415 static int fd_chr_read_poll(void *opaque)
1416 {
1417     CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
1418     FDCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
1419 
1420     s->max_size = qemu_chr_can_read(chr);
1421     return s->max_size;
1422 }
1423 
1424 static void fd_chr_read(void *opaque)
1425 {
1426     CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
1427     FDCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
1428     int size, len;
1429     uint8_t buf[1024];
1430     
1431     len = sizeof(buf);
1432     if (len > s->max_size)
1433         len = s->max_size;
1434     if (len == 0)
1435         return;
1436     size = read(s->fd_in, buf, len);
1437     if (size == 0) {
1438         /* FD has been closed. Remove it from the active list.  */
1439         qemu_set_fd_handler2(s->fd_in, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1440         return;
1441     }
1442     if (size > 0) {
1443         qemu_chr_read(chr, buf, size);
1444     }
1445 }
1446 
1447 static void fd_chr_update_read_handler(CharDriverState *chr)
1448 {
1449     FDCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
1450 
1451     if (s->fd_in >= 0) {
1452         if (nographic && s->fd_in == 0) {
1453         } else {
1454             qemu_set_fd_handler2(s->fd_in, fd_chr_read_poll, 
1455                                  fd_chr_read, NULL, chr);
1456         }
1457     }
1458 }
1459 
1460 /* open a character device to a unix fd */
1461 static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_fd(int fd_in, int fd_out)
1462 {
1463     CharDriverState *chr;
1464     FDCharDriver *s;
1465 
1466     chr = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(CharDriverState));
1467     if (!chr)
1468         return NULL;
1469     s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(FDCharDriver));
1470     if (!s) {
1471         free(chr);
1472         return NULL;
1473     }
1474     s->fd_in = fd_in;
1475     s->fd_out = fd_out;
1476     chr->opaque = s;
1477     chr->chr_write = fd_chr_write;
1478     chr->chr_update_read_handler = fd_chr_update_read_handler;
1479 
1480     qemu_chr_reset(chr);
1481 
1482     return chr;
1483 }
1484 
1485 static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_file_out(const char *file_out)
1486 {
1487     int fd_out;
1488 
1489     fd_out = open(file_out, O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT | O_BINARY, 0666);
1490     if (fd_out < 0)
1491         return NULL;
1492     return qemu_chr_open_fd(-1, fd_out);
1493 }
1494 
1495 static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_pipe(const char *filename)
1496 {
1497     int fd_in, fd_out;
1498     char filename_in[256], filename_out[256];
1499 
1500     snprintf(filename_in, 256, "%s.in", filename);
1501     snprintf(filename_out, 256, "%s.out", filename);
1502     fd_in = open(filename_in, O_RDWR | O_BINARY);
1503     fd_out = open(filename_out, O_RDWR | O_BINARY);
1504     if (fd_in < 0 || fd_out < 0) {
1505         if (fd_in >= 0)
1506             close(fd_in);
1507         if (fd_out >= 0)
1508             close(fd_out);
1509         fd_in = fd_out = open(filename, O_RDWR | O_BINARY);
1510         if (fd_in < 0)
1511             return NULL;
1512     }
1513     return qemu_chr_open_fd(fd_in, fd_out);
1514 }
1515 
1516 
1517 /* for STDIO, we handle the case where several clients use it
1518    (nographic mode) */
1519 
1520 #define TERM_ESCAPE 0x01 /* ctrl-a is used for escape */
1521 
1522 #define TERM_FIFO_MAX_SIZE 1
1523 
1524 static int term_got_escape, client_index;
1525 static uint8_t term_fifo[TERM_FIFO_MAX_SIZE];
1526 static int term_fifo_size;
1527 static int term_timestamps;
1528 static int64_t term_timestamps_start;
1529 
1530 void term_print_help(void)
1531 {
1532     printf("\n"
1533            "C-a h    print this help\n"
1534            "C-a x    exit emulator\n"
1535            "C-a s    save disk data back to file (if -snapshot)\n"
1536            "C-a b    send break (magic sysrq)\n"
1537            "C-a t    toggle console timestamps\n"
1538            "C-a c    switch between console and monitor\n"
1539            "C-a C-a  send C-a\n"
1540            );
1541 }
1542 
1543 /* called when a char is received */
1544 static void stdio_received_byte(int ch)
1545 {
1546     if (term_got_escape) {
1547         term_got_escape = 0;
1548         switch(ch) {
1549         case 'h':
1550             term_print_help();
1551             break;
1552         case 'x':
1553             exit(0);
1554             break;
1555         case 's': 
1556             {
1557                 int i;
1558                 for (i = 0; i < MAX_DISKS + MAX_SCSI_DISKS; i++) {
1559                     if (bs_table[i])
1560                         bdrv_commit(bs_table[i]);
1561                 }
1562             }
1563             break;
1564         case 'b':
1565             if (client_index < stdio_nb_clients) {
1566                 CharDriverState *chr;
1567                 FDCharDriver *s;
1568 
1569                 chr = stdio_clients[client_index];
1570                 s = chr->opaque;
1571                 qemu_chr_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_BREAK);
1572             }
1573             break;
1574         case 'c':
1575             client_index++;
1576             if (client_index >= stdio_nb_clients)
1577                 client_index = 0;
1578             if (client_index == 0) {
1579                 /* send a new line in the monitor to get the prompt */
1580                 ch = '\r';
1581                 goto send_char;
1582             }
1583             break;
1584         case 't':
1585             term_timestamps = !term_timestamps;
1586             term_timestamps_start = -1;
1587             break;
1588         case TERM_ESCAPE:
1589             goto send_char;
1590         }
1591     } else if (ch == TERM_ESCAPE) {
1592         term_got_escape = 1;
1593     } else {
1594     send_char:
1595         if (client_index < stdio_nb_clients) {
1596             uint8_t buf[1];
1597             CharDriverState *chr;
1598             
1599             chr = stdio_clients[client_index];
1600             if (qemu_chr_can_read(chr) > 0) {
1601                 buf[0] = ch;
1602                 qemu_chr_read(chr, buf, 1);
1603             } else if (term_fifo_size == 0) {
1604                 term_fifo[term_fifo_size++] = ch;
1605             }
1606         }
1607     }
1608 }
1609 
1610 static int stdio_read_poll(void *opaque)
1611 {
1612     CharDriverState *chr;
1613 
1614     if (client_index < stdio_nb_clients) {
1615         chr = stdio_clients[client_index];
1616         /* try to flush the queue if needed */
1617         if (term_fifo_size != 0 && qemu_chr_can_read(chr) > 0) {
1618             qemu_chr_read(chr, term_fifo, 1);
1619             term_fifo_size = 0;
1620         }
1621         /* see if we can absorb more chars */
1622         if (term_fifo_size == 0)
1623             return 1;
1624         else
1625             return 0;
1626     } else {
1627         return 1;
1628     }
1629 }
1630 
1631 static void stdio_read(void *opaque)
1632 {
1633     int size;
1634     uint8_t buf[1];
1635     
1636     size = read(0, buf, 1);
1637     if (size == 0) {
1638         /* stdin has been closed. Remove it from the active list.  */
1639         qemu_set_fd_handler2(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1640         return;
1641     }
1642     if (size > 0)
1643         stdio_received_byte(buf[0]);
1644 }
1645 
1646 static int stdio_write(CharDriverState *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
1647 {
1648     FDCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
1649     if (!term_timestamps) {
1650         return unix_write(s->fd_out, buf, len);
1651     } else {
1652         int i;
1653         char buf1[64];
1654 
1655         for(i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1656             unix_write(s->fd_out, buf + i, 1);
1657             if (buf[i] == '\n') {
1658                 int64_t ti;
1659                 int secs;
1660 
1661                 ti = get_clock();
1662                 if (term_timestamps_start == -1)
1663                     term_timestamps_start = ti;
1664                 ti -= term_timestamps_start;
1665                 secs = ti / 1000000000;
1666                 snprintf(buf1, sizeof(buf1), 
1667                          "[%02d:%02d:%02d.%03d] ",
1668                          secs / 3600,
1669                          (secs / 60) % 60,
1670                          secs % 60,
1671                          (int)((ti / 1000000) % 1000));
1672                 unix_write(s->fd_out, buf1, strlen(buf1));
1673             }
1674         }
1675         return len;
1676     }
1677 }
1678 
1679 /* init terminal so that we can grab keys */
1680 static struct termios oldtty;
1681 static int old_fd0_flags;
1682 
1683 static void term_exit(void)
1684 {
1685     tcsetattr (0, TCSANOW, &oldtty);
1686     fcntl(0, F_SETFL, old_fd0_flags);
1687 }
1688 
1689 static void term_init(void)
1690 {
1691     struct termios tty;
1692 
1693     tcgetattr (0, &tty);
1694     oldtty = tty;
1695     old_fd0_flags = fcntl(0, F_GETFL);
1696 
1697     tty.c_iflag &= ~(IGNBRK|BRKINT|PARMRK|ISTRIP
1698                           |INLCR|IGNCR|ICRNL|IXON);
1699     tty.c_oflag |= OPOST;
1700     tty.c_lflag &= ~(ECHO|ECHONL|ICANON|IEXTEN);
1701     /* if graphical mode, we allow Ctrl-C handling */
1702     if (nographic)
1703         tty.c_lflag &= ~ISIG;
1704     tty.c_cflag &= ~(CSIZE|PARENB);
1705     tty.c_cflag |= CS8;
1706     tty.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
1707     tty.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
1708     
1709     tcsetattr (0, TCSANOW, &tty);
1710 
1711     atexit(term_exit);
1712 
1713     fcntl(0, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
1714 }
1715 
1716 static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_stdio(void)
1717 {
1718     CharDriverState *chr;
1719 
1720     if (nographic) {
1721         if (stdio_nb_clients >= STDIO_MAX_CLIENTS)
1722             return NULL;
1723         chr = qemu_chr_open_fd(0, 1);
1724         chr->chr_write = stdio_write;
1725         if (stdio_nb_clients == 0)
1726             qemu_set_fd_handler2(0, stdio_read_poll, stdio_read, NULL, NULL);
1727         client_index = stdio_nb_clients;
1728     } else {
1729         if (stdio_nb_clients != 0)
1730             return NULL;
1731         chr = qemu_chr_open_fd(0, 1);
1732     }
1733     stdio_clients[stdio_nb_clients++] = chr;
1734     if (stdio_nb_clients == 1) {
1735         /* set the terminal in raw mode */
1736         term_init();
1737     }
1738     return chr;
1739 }
1740 
1741 /*
1742  * Create a store entry for a device (e.g., monitor, serial/parallel lines).
1743  * The entry is <domain-path><storeString>/tty and the value is the name
1744  * of the pty associated with the device.
1745  */
1746 static int store_dev_info(char *devName, int domid,
1747                           CharDriverState *cState, char *storeString)
1748 {
1749     int xc_handle;
1750     struct xs_handle *xs;
1751     char *path;
1752     char *newpath;
1753     FDCharDriver *s;
1754     char *pts;
1755 
1756     /* Check for valid arguments (at least, prevent segfaults). */
1757     if ((devName == NULL) || (cState == NULL) || (storeString == NULL)) {
1758         fprintf(logfile, "%s - invalid arguments\n", __FUNCTION__);
1759         return EINVAL;
1760     }
1761 
1762     /*
1763      * Only continue if we're talking to a pty
1764      * Actually, the following code works for any CharDriverState using
1765      * FDCharDriver, but we really only care about pty's here
1766      */
1767     if (strcmp(devName, "pty"))
1768         return 0;
1769 
1770     s = cState->opaque;
1771     if (s == NULL) {
1772         fprintf(logfile, "%s - unable to retrieve fd for '%s'/'%s'\n",
1773                 __FUNCTION__, storeString, devName);
1774         return EBADF;
1775     }
1776 
1777     pts = ptsname(s->fd_in);
1778     if (pts == NULL) {
1779         fprintf(logfile, "%s - unable to determine ptsname '%s'/'%s', "
1780                 "error %d (%s)\n",
1781                 __FUNCTION__, storeString, devName, errno, strerror(errno));
1782         return errno;
1783     }
1784 
1785     /* We now have everything we need to set the xenstore entry. */
1786     xs = xs_daemon_open();
1787     if (xs == NULL) {
1788         fprintf(logfile, "Could not contact XenStore\n");
1789         return -1;
1790     }
1791 
1792     xc_handle = xc_interface_open();
1793     if (xc_handle == -1) {
1794         fprintf(logfile, "xc_interface_open() error\n");
1795         return -1;
1796     }
1797 
1798     path = xs_get_domain_path(xs, domid);
1799     if (path == NULL) {
1800         fprintf(logfile, "xs_get_domain_path() error\n");
1801         return -1;
1802     }
1803     newpath = realloc(path, (strlen(path) + strlen(storeString) +
1804                              strlen("/tty") + 1));
1805     if (newpath == NULL) {
1806         free(path); /* realloc errors leave old block */
1807         fprintf(logfile, "realloc error\n");
1808         return -1;
1809     }
1810     path = newpath;
1811 
1812     strcat(path, storeString);
1813     strcat(path, "/tty");
1814     if (!xs_write(xs, XBT_NULL, path, pts, strlen(pts))) {
1815         fprintf(logfile, "xs_write for '%s' fail", storeString);
1816         return -1;
1817     }
1818 
1819     free(path);
1820     xs_daemon_close(xs);
1821     close(xc_handle);
1822 
1823     return 0;
1824 }
1825 
1826 #ifdef __sun__
1827 static int openpty(int *amaster, int *aslave, char *name,
1828                    struct termios *termp, struct winsize *winp)
1829 {
1830         const char *slave;
1831         int mfd = -1, sfd = -1;
1832 
1833         *amaster = *aslave = -1;
1834 
1835         mfd = open("/dev/ptmx", O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY);
1836         if (mfd < 0)
1837                 goto err;
1838 
1839         if (grantpt(mfd) == -1 || unlockpt(mfd) == -1)
1840                 goto err;
1841 
1842         if ((slave = ptsname(mfd)) == NULL)
1843                 goto err;
1844 
1845         if ((sfd = open(slave, O_RDONLY | O_NOCTTY)) == -1)
1846                 goto err;
1847 
1848         if (ioctl(sfd, I_PUSH, "ptem") == -1 ||
1849             ioctl(sfd, I_PUSH, "ldterm") == -1)
1850                 goto err;
1851 
1852         if (amaster)
1853                 *amaster = mfd;
1854         if (aslave)
1855                 *aslave = sfd;
1856         if (winp)
1857                 ioctl(sfd, TIOCSWINSZ, winp);
1858 
1859         if (termp)
1860                 tcsetattr(sfd, TCSANOW, termp);
1861 
1862         assert(name == NULL);
1863 
1864         return 0;
1865 
1866 err:
1867         if (sfd != -1)
1868                 close(sfd);
1869         close(mfd);
1870         return -1;
1871 }
1872 
1873 void cfmakeraw (struct termios *termios_p)
1874 {
1875         termios_p->c_iflag &=
1876                 ~(IGNBRK|BRKINT|PARMRK|ISTRIP|INLCR|IGNCR|ICRNL|IXON);
1877         termios_p->c_oflag &= ~OPOST;
1878         termios_p->c_lflag &= ~(ECHO|ECHONL|ICANON|ISIG|IEXTEN);
1879         termios_p->c_cflag &= ~(CSIZE|PARENB);
1880         termios_p->c_cflag |= CS8;
1881 
1882         termios_p->c_cc[VMIN] = 0;
1883         termios_p->c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
1884 }
1885 
1886 #endif /* __sun__ */
1887 
1888 #if defined(__linux__) || defined(__sun__)
1889 static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_pty(void)
1890 {
1891     struct termios tty;
1892     int master_fd, slave_fd;
1893     
1894     if (openpty(&master_fd, &slave_fd, NULL, NULL, NULL) < 0) {
1895         return NULL;
1896     }
1897     
1898     /* Set raw attributes on the pty. */
1899     tcgetattr(slave_fd, &tty);
1900     cfmakeraw(&tty);
1901     tcsetattr(slave_fd, TCSANOW, &tty);
1902     
1903     fprintf(stderr, "char device redirected to %s\n", ptsname(master_fd));
1904 
1905     return qemu_chr_open_fd(master_fd, master_fd);
1906 }
1907 #else /* defined(__linux__) || defined(__sun__) */
1908 static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_pty(void)
1909 {
1910     return NULL;
1911 }
1912 #endif /* defined(__linux__) || defined(__sun__) */
1913 
1914 #ifdef __linux__
1915 
1916 static void tty_serial_init(int fd, int speed, 
1917                             int parity, int data_bits, int stop_bits)
1918 {
1919     struct termios tty;
1920     speed_t spd;
1921 
1922 #if 0
1923     printf("tty_serial_init: speed=%d parity=%c data=%d stop=%d\n", 
1924            speed, parity, data_bits, stop_bits);
1925 #endif
1926     tcgetattr (fd, &tty);
1927 
1928     switch(speed) {
1929     case 50:
1930         spd = B50;
1931         break;
1932     case 75:
1933         spd = B75;
1934         break;
1935     case 300:
1936         spd = B300;
1937         break;
1938     case 600:
1939         spd = B600;
1940         break;
1941     case 1200:
1942         spd = B1200;
1943         break;
1944     case 2400:
1945         spd = B2400;
1946         break;
1947     case 4800:
1948         spd = B4800;
1949         break;
1950     case 9600:
1951         spd = B9600;
1952         break;
1953     case 19200:
1954         spd = B19200;
1955         break;
1956     case 38400:
1957         spd = B38400;
1958         break;
1959     case 57600:
1960         spd = B57600;
1961         break;
1962     default:
1963     case 115200:
1964         spd = B115200;
1965         break;
1966     }
1967 
1968     cfsetispeed(&tty, spd);
1969     cfsetospeed(&tty, spd);
1970 
1971     tty.c_iflag &= ~(IGNBRK|BRKINT|PARMRK|ISTRIP
1972                           |INLCR|IGNCR|ICRNL|IXON);
1973     tty.c_oflag &= ~OPOST; /* no output mangling of raw serial stream */
1974     tty.c_lflag &= ~(ECHO|ECHONL|ICANON|IEXTEN|ISIG);
1975     tty.c_cflag &= ~(CSIZE|PARENB|PARODD|CRTSCTS|CSTOPB);
1976     switch(data_bits) {
1977     default:
1978     case 8:
1979         tty.c_cflag |= CS8;
1980         break;
1981     case 7:
1982         tty.c_cflag |= CS7;
1983         break;
1984     case 6:
1985         tty.c_cflag |= CS6;
1986         break;
1987     case 5:
1988         tty.c_cflag |= CS5;
1989         break;
1990     }
1991     switch(parity) {
1992     default:
1993     case 'N':
1994         break;
1995     case 'E':
1996         tty.c_cflag |= PARENB;
1997         break;
1998     case 'O':
1999         tty.c_cflag |= PARENB | PARODD;
2000         break;
2001     }
2002     if (stop_bits == 2)
2003         tty.c_cflag |= CSTOPB;
2004     
2005     tcsetattr (fd, TCSANOW, &tty);
2006 }
2007 
2008 static int tty_serial_ioctl(CharDriverState *chr, int cmd, void *arg)
2009 {
2010     FDCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
2011     
2012     switch(cmd) {
2013     case CHR_IOCTL_SERIAL_SET_PARAMS:
2014         {
2015             QEMUSerialSetParams *ssp = arg;
2016             tty_serial_init(s->fd_in, ssp->speed, ssp->parity, 
2017                             ssp->data_bits, ssp->stop_bits);
2018         }
2019         break;
2020     case CHR_IOCTL_SERIAL_SET_BREAK:
2021         {
2022             int enable = *(int *)arg;
2023             if (enable)
2024                 tcsendbreak(s->fd_in, 1);
2025         }
2026         break;
2027     default:
2028         return -ENOTSUP;
2029     }
2030     return 0;
2031 }
2032 
2033 static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_tty(const char *filename)
2034 {
2035     CharDriverState *chr;
2036     int fd;
2037 
2038     fd = open(filename, O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK);
2039     if (fd < 0)
2040         return NULL;
2041     fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
2042     tty_serial_init(fd, 115200, 'N', 8, 1);
2043     chr = qemu_chr_open_fd(fd, fd);
2044     if (!chr)
2045         return NULL;
2046     chr->chr_ioctl = tty_serial_ioctl;
2047     qemu_chr_reset(chr);
2048     return chr;
2049 }
2050 
2051 static int pp_ioctl(CharDriverState *chr, int cmd, void *arg)
2052 {
2053     int fd = (int)chr->opaque;
2054     uint8_t b;
2055 
2056     switch(cmd) {
2057     case CHR_IOCTL_PP_READ_DATA:
2058         if (ioctl(fd, PPRDATA, &b) < 0)
2059             return -ENOTSUP;
2060         *(uint8_t *)arg = b;
2061         break;
2062     case CHR_IOCTL_PP_WRITE_DATA:
2063         b = *(uint8_t *)arg;
2064         if (ioctl(fd, PPWDATA, &b) < 0)
2065             return -ENOTSUP;
2066         break;
2067     case CHR_IOCTL_PP_READ_CONTROL:
2068         if (ioctl(fd, PPRCONTROL, &b) < 0)
2069             return -ENOTSUP;
2070         *(uint8_t *)arg = b;
2071         break;
2072     case CHR_IOCTL_PP_WRITE_CONTROL:
2073         b = *(uint8_t *)arg;
2074         if (ioctl(fd, PPWCONTROL, &b) < 0)
2075             return -ENOTSUP;
2076         break;
2077     case CHR_IOCTL_PP_READ_STATUS:
2078         if (ioctl(fd, PPRSTATUS, &b) < 0)
2079             return -ENOTSUP;
2080         *(uint8_t *)arg = b;
2081         break;
2082     default:
2083         return -ENOTSUP;
2084     }
2085     return 0;
2086 }
2087 
2088 static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_pp(const char *filename)
2089 {
2090     CharDriverState *chr;
2091     int fd;
2092 
2093     fd = open(filename, O_RDWR);
2094     if (fd < 0)
2095         return NULL;
2096 
2097     if (ioctl(fd, PPCLAIM) < 0) {
2098         close(fd);
2099         return NULL;
2100     }
2101 
2102     chr = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(CharDriverState));
2103     if (!chr) {
2104         close(fd);
2105         return NULL;
2106     }
2107     chr->opaque = (void *)fd;
2108     chr->chr_write = null_chr_write;
2109     chr->chr_ioctl = pp_ioctl;
2110 
2111     qemu_chr_reset(chr);
2112 
2113     return chr;
2114 }
2115 
2116 #endif /* __linux__ */
2117 
2118 #endif /* !defined(_WIN32) */
2119 
2120 #ifdef _WIN32
2121 typedef struct {
2122     CharDriverState *chr;
2123     int max_size;
2124     HANDLE hcom, hrecv, hsend;
2125     OVERLAPPED orecv, osend;
2126     BOOL fpipe;
2127     DWORD len;
2128 } WinCharState;
2129 
2130 #define NSENDBUF 2048
2131 #define NRECVBUF 2048
2132 #define MAXCONNECT 1
2133 #define NTIMEOUT 5000
2134 
2135 static int win_chr_poll(void *opaque);
2136 static int win_chr_pipe_poll(void *opaque);
2137 
2138 static void win_chr_close2(WinCharState *s)
2139 {
2140     if (s->hsend) {
2141         CloseHandle(s->hsend);
2142         s->hsend = NULL;
2143     }
2144     if (s->hrecv) {
2145         CloseHandle(s->hrecv);
2146         s->hrecv = NULL;
2147     }
2148     if (s->hcom) {
2149         CloseHandle(s->hcom);
2150         s->hcom = NULL;
2151     }
2152     if (s->fpipe)
2153         qemu_del_polling_cb(win_chr_pipe_poll, s);
2154     else
2155         qemu_del_polling_cb(win_chr_poll, s);
2156 }
2157 
2158 static void win_chr_close(CharDriverState *chr)
2159 {
2160     WinCharState *s = chr->opaque;
2161     win_chr_close2(s);
2162 }
2163 
2164 static int win_chr_init(WinCharState *s, CharDriverState *chr, const char *filename)
2165 {
2166     COMMCONFIG comcfg;
2167     COMMTIMEOUTS cto = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
2168     COMSTAT comstat;
2169     DWORD size;
2170     DWORD err;
2171     
2172     s->hsend = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
2173     if (!s->hsend) {
2174         fprintf(stderr, "Failed CreateEvent\n");
2175         goto fail;
2176     }
2177     s->hrecv = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
2178     if (!s->hrecv) {
2179         fprintf(stderr, "Failed CreateEvent\n");
2180         goto fail;
2181     }
2182 
2183     s->hcom = CreateFile(filename, GENERIC_READ|GENERIC_WRITE, 0, NULL,
2184                       OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED, 0);
2185     if (s->hcom == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
2186         fprintf(stderr, "Failed CreateFile (%lu)\n", GetLastError());
2187         s->hcom = NULL;
2188         goto fail;
2189     }
2190     
2191     if (!SetupComm(s->hcom, NRECVBUF, NSENDBUF)) {
2192         fprintf(stderr, "Failed SetupComm\n");
2193         goto fail;
2194     }
2195     
2196     ZeroMemory(&comcfg, sizeof(COMMCONFIG));
2197     size = sizeof(COMMCONFIG);
2198     GetDefaultCommConfig(filename, &comcfg, &size);
2199     comcfg.dcb.DCBlength = sizeof(DCB);
2200     CommConfigDialog(filename, NULL, &comcfg);
2201 
2202     if (!SetCommState(s->hcom, &comcfg.dcb)) {
2203         fprintf(stderr, "Failed SetCommState\n");
2204         goto fail;
2205     }
2206 
2207     if (!SetCommMask(s->hcom, EV_ERR)) {
2208         fprintf(stderr, "Failed SetCommMask\n");
2209         goto fail;
2210     }
2211 
2212     cto.ReadIntervalTimeout = MAXDWORD;
2213     if (!SetCommTimeouts(s->hcom, &cto)) {
2214         fprintf(stderr, "Failed SetCommTimeouts\n");
2215         goto fail;
2216     }
2217     
2218     if (!ClearCommError(s->hcom, &err, &comstat)) {
2219         fprintf(stderr, "Failed ClearCommError\n");
2220         goto fail;
2221     }
2222     s->chr = chr;
2223     qemu_add_polling_cb(win_chr_poll, s);
2224     return 0;
2225 
2226  fail:
2227     win_chr_close2(s);
2228     return -1;
2229 }
2230 
2231 static int win_chr_write(CharDriverState *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len1)
2232 {
2233     WinCharState *s = chr->opaque;
2234     DWORD len, ret, size, err;
2235 
2236     len = len1;
2237     ZeroMemory(&s->osend, sizeof(s->osend));
2238     s->osend.hEvent = s->hsend;
2239     while (len > 0) {
2240         if (s->hsend)
2241             ret = WriteFile(s->hcom, buf, len, &size, &s->osend);
2242         else
2243             ret = WriteFile(s->hcom, buf, len, &size, NULL);
2244         if (!ret) {
2245             err = GetLastError();
2246             if (err == ERROR_IO_PENDING) {
2247                 ret = GetOverlappedResult(s->hcom, &s->osend, &size, TRUE);
2248                 if (ret) {
2249                     buf += size;
2250                     len -= size;
2251                 } else {
2252                     break;
2253                 }
2254             } else {
2255                 break;
2256             }
2257         } else {
2258             buf += size;
2259             len -= size;
2260         }
2261     }
2262     return len1 - len;
2263 }
2264 
2265 static int win_chr_read_poll(WinCharState *s)
2266 {
2267     s->max_size = qemu_chr_can_read(s->chr);
2268     return s->max_size;
2269 }
2270 
2271 static void win_chr_readfile(WinCharState *s)
2272 {
2273     int ret, err;
2274     uint8_t buf[1024];
2275     DWORD size;
2276     
2277     ZeroMemory(&s->orecv, sizeof(s->orecv));
2278     s->orecv.hEvent = s->hrecv;
2279     ret = ReadFile(s->hcom, buf, s->len, &size, &s->orecv);
2280     if (!ret) {
2281         err = GetLastError();
2282         if (err == ERROR_IO_PENDING) {
2283             ret = GetOverlappedResult(s->hcom, &s->orecv, &size, TRUE);
2284         }
2285     }
2286 
2287     if (size > 0) {
2288         qemu_chr_read(s->chr, buf, size);
2289     }
2290 }
2291 
2292 static void win_chr_read(WinCharState *s)
2293 {
2294     if (s->len > s->max_size)
2295         s->len = s->max_size;
2296     if (s->len == 0)
2297         return;
2298     
2299     win_chr_readfile(s);
2300 }
2301 
2302 static int win_chr_poll(void *opaque)
2303 {
2304     WinCharState *s = opaque;
2305     COMSTAT status;
2306     DWORD comerr;
2307     
2308     ClearCommError(s->hcom, &comerr, &status);
2309     if (status.cbInQue > 0) {
2310         s->len = status.cbInQue;
2311         win_chr_read_poll(s);
2312         win_chr_read(s);
2313         return 1;
2314     }
2315     return 0;
2316 }
2317 
2318 static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_win(const char *filename)
2319 {
2320     CharDriverState *chr;
2321     WinCharState *s;
2322     
2323     chr = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(CharDriverState));
2324     if (!chr)
2325         return NULL;
2326     s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(WinCharState));
2327     if (!s) {
2328         free(chr);
2329         return NULL;
2330     }
2331     chr->opaque = s;
2332     chr->chr_write = win_chr_write;
2333     chr->chr_close = win_chr_close;
2334 
2335     if (win_chr_init(s, chr, filename) < 0) {
2336         free(s);
2337         free(chr);
2338         return NULL;
2339     }
2340     qemu_chr_reset(chr);
2341     return chr;
2342 }
2343 
2344 static int win_chr_pipe_poll(void *opaque)
2345 {
2346     WinCharState *s = opaque;
2347     DWORD size;
2348 
2349     PeekNamedPipe(s->hcom, NULL, 0, NULL, &size, NULL);
2350     if (size > 0) {
2351         s->len = size;
2352         win_chr_read_poll(s);
2353         win_chr_read(s);
2354         return 1;
2355     }
2356     return 0;
2357 }
2358 
2359 static int win_chr_pipe_init(WinCharState *s, const char *filename)
2360 {
2361     OVERLAPPED ov;
2362     int ret;
2363     DWORD size;
2364     char openname[256];
2365     
2366     s->fpipe = TRUE;
2367 
2368     s->hsend = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
2369     if (!s->hsend) {
2370         fprintf(stderr, "Failed CreateEvent\n");
2371         goto fail;
2372     }
2373     s->hrecv = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
2374     if (!s->hrecv) {
2375         fprintf(stderr, "Failed CreateEvent\n");
2376         goto fail;
2377     }
2378     
2379     snprintf(openname, sizeof(openname), "\\\\.\\pipe\\%s", filename);
2380     s->hcom = CreateNamedPipe(openname, PIPE_ACCESS_DUPLEX | FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED,
2381                               PIPE_TYPE_BYTE | PIPE_READMODE_BYTE |
2382                               PIPE_WAIT,
2383                               MAXCONNECT, NSENDBUF, NRECVBUF, NTIMEOUT, NULL);
2384     if (s->hcom == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
2385         fprintf(stderr, "Failed CreateNamedPipe (%lu)\n", GetLastError());
2386         s->hcom = NULL;
2387         goto fail;
2388     }
2389 
2390     ZeroMemory(&ov, sizeof(ov));
2391     ov.hEvent = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
2392     ret = ConnectNamedPipe(s->hcom, &ov);
2393     if (ret) {
2394         fprintf(stderr, "Failed ConnectNamedPipe\n");
2395         goto fail;
2396     }
2397 
2398     ret = GetOverlappedResult(s->hcom, &ov, &size, TRUE);
2399     if (!ret) {
2400         fprintf(stderr, "Failed GetOverlappedResult\n");
2401         if (ov.hEvent) {
2402             CloseHandle(ov.hEvent);
2403             ov.hEvent = NULL;
2404         }
2405         goto fail;
2406     }
2407 
2408     if (ov.hEvent) {
2409         CloseHandle(ov.hEvent);
2410         ov.hEvent = NULL;
2411     }
2412     qemu_add_polling_cb(win_chr_pipe_poll, s);
2413     return 0;
2414 
2415  fail:
2416     win_chr_close2(s);
2417     return -1;
2418 }
2419 
2420 
2421 static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_win_pipe(const char *filename)
2422 {
2423     CharDriverState *chr;
2424     WinCharState *s;
2425 
2426     chr = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(CharDriverState));
2427     if (!chr)
2428         return NULL;
2429     s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(WinCharState));
2430     if (!s) {
2431         free(chr);
2432         return NULL;
2433     }
2434     chr->opaque = s;
2435     chr->chr_write = win_chr_write;
2436     chr->chr_close = win_chr_close;
2437     
2438     if (win_chr_pipe_init(s, filename) < 0) {
2439         free(s);
2440         free(chr);
2441         return NULL;
2442     }
2443     qemu_chr_reset(chr);
2444     return chr;
2445 }
2446 
2447 static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_win_file(HANDLE fd_out)
2448 {
2449     CharDriverState *chr;
2450     WinCharState *s;
2451 
2452     chr = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(CharDriverState));
2453     if (!chr)
2454         return NULL;
2455     s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(WinCharState));
2456     if (!s) {
2457         free(chr);
2458         return NULL;
2459     }
2460     s->hcom = fd_out;
2461     chr->opaque = s;
2462     chr->chr_write = win_chr_write;
2463     qemu_chr_reset(chr);
2464     return chr;
2465 }
2466     
2467 static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_win_file_out(const char *file_out)
2468 {
2469     HANDLE fd_out;
2470     
2471     fd_out = CreateFile(file_out, GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL,
2472                         OPEN_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
2473     if (fd_out == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
2474         return NULL;
2475 
2476     return qemu_chr_open_win_file(fd_out);
2477 }
2478 #endif
2479 
2480 /***********************************************************/
2481 /* UDP Net console */
2482 
2483 typedef struct {
2484     int fd;
2485     struct sockaddr_in daddr;
2486     char buf[1024];
2487     int bufcnt;
2488     int bufptr;
2489     int max_size;
2490 } NetCharDriver;
2491 
2492 static int udp_chr_write(CharDriverState *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
2493 {
2494     NetCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
2495 
2496     return sendto(s->fd, buf, len, 0,
2497                   (struct sockaddr *)&s->daddr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
2498 }
2499 
2500 static int udp_chr_read_poll(void *opaque)
2501 {
2502     CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
2503     NetCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
2504 
2505     s->max_size = qemu_chr_can_read(chr);
2506 
2507     /* If there were any stray characters in the queue process them
2508      * first
2509      */
2510     while (s->max_size > 0 && s->bufptr < s->bufcnt) {
2511         qemu_chr_read(chr, &s->buf[s->bufptr], 1);
2512         s->bufptr++;
2513         s->max_size = qemu_chr_can_read(chr);
2514     }
2515     return s->max_size;
2516 }
2517 
2518 static void udp_chr_read(void *opaque)
2519 {
2520     CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
2521     NetCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
2522 
2523     if (s->max_size == 0)
2524         return;
2525     s->bufcnt = recv(s->fd, s->buf, sizeof(s->buf), 0);
2526     s->bufptr = s->bufcnt;
2527     if (s->bufcnt <= 0)
2528         return;
2529 
2530     s->bufptr = 0;
2531     while (s->max_size > 0 && s->bufptr < s->bufcnt) {
2532         qemu_chr_read(chr, &s->buf[s->bufptr], 1);
2533         s->bufptr++;
2534         s->max_size = qemu_chr_can_read(chr);
2535     }
2536 }
2537 
2538 static void udp_chr_update_read_handler(CharDriverState *chr)
2539 {
2540     NetCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
2541 
2542     if (s->fd >= 0) {
2543         qemu_set_fd_handler2(s->fd, udp_chr_read_poll,
2544                              udp_chr_read, NULL, chr);
2545     }
2546 }
2547 
2548 int parse_host_port(struct sockaddr_in *saddr, const char *str);
2549 #ifndef _WIN32
2550 static int parse_unix_path(struct sockaddr_un *uaddr, const char *str);
2551 #endif
2552 int parse_host_src_port(struct sockaddr_in *haddr,
2553                         struct sockaddr_in *saddr,
2554                         const char *str);
2555 
2556 static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_udp(const char *def)
2557 {
2558     CharDriverState *chr = NULL;
2559     NetCharDriver *s = NULL;
2560     int fd = -1;
2561     struct sockaddr_in saddr;
2562 
2563     chr = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(CharDriverState));
2564     if (!chr)
2565         goto return_err;
2566     s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(NetCharDriver));
2567     if (!s)
2568         goto return_err;
2569 
2570     fd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
2571     if (fd < 0) {
2572         perror("socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM)");
2573         goto return_err;
2574     }
2575 
2576     if (parse_host_src_port(&s->daddr, &saddr, def) < 0) {
2577         printf("Could not parse: %s\n", def);
2578         goto return_err;
2579     }
2580 
2581     if (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&saddr, sizeof(saddr)) < 0)
2582     {
2583         perror("bind");
2584         goto return_err;
2585     }
2586 
2587     s->fd = fd;
2588     s->bufcnt = 0;
2589     s->bufptr = 0;
2590     chr->opaque = s;
2591     chr->chr_write = udp_chr_write;
2592     chr->chr_update_read_handler = udp_chr_update_read_handler;
2593     return chr;
2594 
2595 return_err:
2596     if (chr)
2597         free(chr);
2598     if (s)
2599         free(s);
2600     if (fd >= 0)
2601         closesocket(fd);
2602     return NULL;
2603 }
2604 
2605 /***********************************************************/
2606 /* TCP Net console */
2607 
2608 typedef struct {
2609     int fd, listen_fd;
2610     int connected;
2611     int max_size;
2612     int do_telnetopt;
2613     int do_nodelay;
2614     int is_unix;
2615     int is_localhost;
2616 } TCPCharDriver;
2617 
2618 static void tcp_chr_accept(void *opaque);
2619 
2620 static int tcp_chr_write(CharDriverState *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
2621 {
2622     TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
2623     if (s->connected) {
2624         return send_all(s->fd, buf, len);
2625     } else {
2626         /* XXX: indicate an error ? */
2627         return len;
2628     }
2629 }
2630 
2631 static int tcp_chr_read_poll(void *opaque)
2632 {
2633     CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
2634     TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
2635     if (!s->connected)
2636         return 0;
2637     s->max_size = qemu_chr_can_read(chr);
2638     return s->max_size;
2639 }
2640 
2641 #define IAC 255
2642 #define IAC_BREAK 243
2643 static void tcp_chr_process_IAC_bytes(CharDriverState *chr,
2644                                       TCPCharDriver *s,
2645                                       char *buf, int *size)
2646 {
2647     /* Handle any telnet client's basic IAC options to satisfy char by
2648      * char mode with no echo.  All IAC options will be removed from
2649      * the buf and the do_telnetopt variable will be used to track the
2650      * state of the width of the IAC information.
2651      *
2652      * IAC commands come in sets of 3 bytes with the exception of the
2653      * "IAC BREAK" command and the double IAC.
2654      */
2655 
2656     int i;
2657     int j = 0;
2658 
2659     for (i = 0; i < *size; i++) {
2660         if (s->do_telnetopt > 1) {
2661             if ((unsigned char)buf[i] == IAC && s->do_telnetopt == 2) {
2662                 /* Double IAC means send an IAC */
2663                 if (j != i)
2664                     buf[j] = buf[i];
2665                 j++;
2666                 s->do_telnetopt = 1;
2667             } else {
2668                 if ((unsigned char)buf[i] == IAC_BREAK && s->do_telnetopt == 2) {
2669                     /* Handle IAC break commands by sending a serial break */
2670                     qemu_chr_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_BREAK);
2671                     s->do_telnetopt++;
2672                 }
2673                 s->do_telnetopt++;
2674             }
2675             if (s->do_telnetopt >= 4) {
2676                 s->do_telnetopt = 1;
2677             }
2678         } else {
2679             if ((unsigned char)buf[i] == IAC) {
2680                 s->do_telnetopt = 2;
2681             } else {
2682                 if (j != i)
2683                     buf[j] = buf[i];
2684                 j++;
2685             }
2686         }
2687     }
2688     *size = j;
2689 }
2690 
2691 static void tcp_chr_read(void *opaque)
2692 {
2693     CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
2694     TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
2695     uint8_t buf[1024];
2696     int len, size;
2697 
2698     if (!s->connected || s->max_size <= 0)
2699         return;
2700     len = sizeof(buf);
2701     if (len > s->max_size)
2702         len = s->max_size;
2703     size = recv(s->fd, buf, len, 0);
2704     if (size == 0) {
2705         /* connection closed */
2706         s->connected = 0;
2707         if (s->listen_fd >= 0) {
2708             qemu_set_fd_handler(s->listen_fd, tcp_chr_accept, NULL, chr);
2709         }
2710         qemu_set_fd_handler(s->fd, NULL, NULL, NULL);
2711         closesocket(s->fd);
2712         s->fd = -1;
2713     } else if (size > 0) {
2714         if (s->do_telnetopt)
2715             tcp_chr_process_IAC_bytes(chr, s, buf, &size);
2716         if (size > 0)
2717             qemu_chr_read(chr, buf, size);
2718     }
2719 }
2720 
2721 static void tcp_chr_connect(void *opaque)
2722 {
2723     CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
2724     TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
2725 
2726     s->connected = 1;
2727     qemu_set_fd_handler2(s->fd, tcp_chr_read_poll,
2728                          tcp_chr_read, NULL, chr);
2729     qemu_chr_reset(chr);
2730 }
2731 
2732 #define IACSET(x,a,b,c) x[0] = a; x[1] = b; x[2] = c;
2733 static void tcp_chr_telnet_init(int fd)
2734 {
2735     char buf[3];
2736     /* Send the telnet negotion to put telnet in binary, no echo, single char mode */
2737     IACSET(buf, 0xff, 0xfb, 0x01);  /* IAC WILL ECHO */
2738     send(fd, (char *)buf, 3, 0);
2739     IACSET(buf, 0xff, 0xfb, 0x03);  /* IAC WILL Suppress go ahead */
2740     send(fd, (char *)buf, 3, 0);
2741     IACSET(buf, 0xff, 0xfb, 0x00);  /* IAC WILL Binary */
2742     send(fd, (char *)buf, 3, 0);
2743     IACSET(buf, 0xff, 0xfd, 0x00);  /* IAC DO Binary */
2744     send(fd, (char *)buf, 3, 0);
2745 }
2746 
2747 static void socket_set_nodelay(int fd)
2748 {
2749     int val = 1;
2750     setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, (char *)&val, sizeof(val));
2751 }
2752 
2753 #ifdef __sun__
2754 
2755 #include <priv.h>
2756 #include <ucred.h>
2757 
2758 #ifndef PRIV_VIRT_MANAGE
2759 #define PRIV_VIRT_MANAGE ((const char *)("virt_manage"))
2760 #endif
2761 
2762 /*
2763  * The logic is as follows: if the user has asked for a localhost-only
2764  * connection, then anyone connecting must be privileged.  Otherwise,
2765  * it's a remote connection explicitly specified by the user, and we
2766  * don't check.
2767  */
2768 static int connection_allowed(TCPCharDriver *s, int fd)
2769 {
2770         ucred_t *ucred = NULL;
2771         const priv_set_t *privs;
2772         int ret = 0;
2773 
2774         if (!s->is_localhost)
2775             return 1;
2776 
2777         if (getpeerucred(fd, &ucred) == -1 ||
2778             (privs = ucred_getprivset(ucred, PRIV_EFFECTIVE)) == NULL)
2779                 goto out;
2780 
2781         ret = priv_ismember(privs, PRIV_VIRT_MANAGE);
2782 
2783 out:
2784         if (ucred != NULL)
2785                 ucred_free(ucred);
2786         return ret;
2787 }
2788 
2789 #else
2790 #define connection_allowed(s, fd) 1
2791 #endif
2792 
2793 static void tcp_chr_accept(void *opaque)
2794 {
2795     CharDriverState *chr = opaque;
2796     TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
2797     struct sockaddr_in saddr;
2798 #ifndef _WIN32
2799     struct sockaddr_un uaddr;
2800 #endif
2801     struct sockaddr *addr;
2802     socklen_t len;
2803     int fd;
2804 
2805     for(;;) {
2806 #ifndef _WIN32
2807         if (s->is_unix) {
2808             len = sizeof(uaddr);
2809             addr = (struct sockaddr *)&uaddr;
2810         } else
2811 #endif
2812         {
2813             len = sizeof(saddr);
2814             addr = (struct sockaddr *)&saddr;
2815         }
2816         fd = accept(s->listen_fd, addr, &len);
2817         if (fd < 0 && errno != EINTR) {
2818             return;
2819         } else if (fd >= 0) {
2820             if (s->do_telnetopt)
2821                 tcp_chr_telnet_init(fd);
2822             break;
2823         }
2824     }
2825 
2826     if (!connection_allowed(s, fd)) {
2827         close(fd);
2828         return;
2829     }
2830 
2831     socket_set_nonblock(fd);
2832     if (s->do_nodelay)
2833         socket_set_nodelay(fd);
2834     s->fd = fd;
2835     qemu_set_fd_handler(s->listen_fd, NULL, NULL, NULL);
2836     tcp_chr_connect(chr);
2837 }
2838 
2839 static void tcp_chr_close(CharDriverState *chr)
2840 {
2841     TCPCharDriver *s = chr->opaque;
2842     if (s->fd >= 0)
2843         closesocket(s->fd);
2844     if (s->listen_fd >= 0)
2845         closesocket(s->listen_fd);
2846     qemu_free(s);
2847 }
2848 
2849 static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_tcp(const char *host_str, 
2850                                           int is_telnet,
2851                                           int is_unix)
2852 {
2853     CharDriverState *chr = NULL;
2854     TCPCharDriver *s = NULL;
2855     int fd = -1, ret, err, val;
2856     int is_listen = 0;
2857     int is_waitconnect = 1;
2858     int do_nodelay = 0;
2859     int is_localhost = 0;
2860     const char *ptr;
2861     struct sockaddr_in saddr;
2862 #ifndef _WIN32
2863     struct sockaddr_un uaddr;
2864 #endif
2865     struct sockaddr *addr;
2866     socklen_t addrlen;
2867 
2868 #ifndef _WIN32
2869     if (is_unix) {
2870         is_localhost = 1;
2871         addr = (struct sockaddr *)&uaddr;
2872         addrlen = sizeof(uaddr);
2873         if (parse_unix_path(&uaddr, host_str) < 0)
2874             goto fail;
2875     } else
2876 #endif
2877     {
2878         addr = (struct sockaddr *)&saddr;
2879         addrlen = sizeof(saddr);
2880         if (parse_host_port(&saddr, host_str) < 0)
2881             goto fail;
2882     }
2883 
2884     if (!strncmp("localhost", host_str, sizeof("localhost") - 1) ||
2885         !strncmp("127.0.0.1", host_str, sizeof("127.0.0.1") - 1))
2886         is_localhost = 1;
2887          
2888     ptr = host_str;
2889     while((ptr = strchr(ptr,','))) {
2890         ptr++;
2891         if (!strncmp(ptr,"server",6)) {
2892             is_listen = 1;
2893         } else if (!strncmp(ptr,"nowait",6)) {
2894             is_waitconnect = 0;
2895         } else if (!strncmp(ptr,"nodelay",6)) {
2896             do_nodelay = 1;
2897         } else {
2898             printf("Unknown option: %s\n", ptr);
2899             goto fail;
2900         }
2901     }
2902     if (!is_listen)
2903         is_waitconnect = 0;
2904 
2905     chr = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(CharDriverState));
2906     if (!chr)
2907         goto fail;
2908     s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(TCPCharDriver));
2909     if (!s)
2910         goto fail;
2911 
2912 #ifndef _WIN32
2913     if (is_unix)
2914         fd = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
2915     else
2916 #endif
2917         fd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
2918         
2919     if (fd < 0) 
2920         goto fail;
2921 
2922     if (!is_waitconnect)
2923         socket_set_nonblock(fd);
2924 
2925     s->connected = 0;
2926     s->fd = -1;
2927     s->listen_fd = -1;
2928     s->is_unix = is_unix;
2929     s->is_localhost = is_localhost;
2930     s->do_nodelay = do_nodelay && !is_unix;
2931 
2932     chr->opaque = s;
2933     chr->chr_write = tcp_chr_write;
2934     chr->chr_close = tcp_chr_close;
2935 
2936     if (is_listen) {
2937         /* allow fast reuse */
2938 #ifndef _WIN32
2939         if (is_unix) {
2940             char path[109];
2941             strncpy(path, uaddr.sun_path, 108);
2942             path[108] = 0;
2943             unlink(path);
2944         } else
2945 #endif
2946         {
2947             val = 1;
2948             setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (const char *)&val, sizeof(val));
2949         }
2950         
2951         ret = bind(fd, addr, addrlen);
2952         if (ret < 0)
2953             goto fail;
2954 
2955         ret = listen(fd, 0);
2956         if (ret < 0)
2957             goto fail;
2958 
2959         s->listen_fd = fd;
2960         qemu_set_fd_handler(s->listen_fd, tcp_chr_accept, NULL, chr);
2961         if (is_telnet)
2962             s->do_telnetopt = 1;
2963     } else {
2964         for(;;) {
2965             ret = connect(fd, addr, addrlen);
2966             if (ret < 0) {
2967                 err = socket_error();
2968                 if (err == EINTR || err == EWOULDBLOCK) {
2969                 } else if (err == EINPROGRESS) {
2970                     break;
2971                 } else {
2972                     goto fail;
2973                 }
2974             } else {
2975                 s->connected = 1;
2976                 break;
2977             }
2978         }
2979         s->fd = fd;
2980         socket_set_nodelay(fd);
2981         if (s->connected)
2982             tcp_chr_connect(chr);
2983         else
2984             qemu_set_fd_handler(s->fd, NULL, tcp_chr_connect, chr);
2985     }
2986     
2987     if (is_listen && is_waitconnect) {
2988         printf("QEMU waiting for connection on: %s\n", host_str);
2989         tcp_chr_accept(chr);
2990         socket_set_nonblock(s->listen_fd);
2991     }
2992 
2993     return chr;
2994  fail:
2995     if (fd >= 0)
2996         closesocket(fd);
2997     qemu_free(s);
2998     qemu_free(chr);
2999     return NULL;
3000 }
3001 
3002 CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open(const char *filename)
3003 {
3004     const char *p;
3005 
3006     if (!strcmp(filename, "vc")) {
3007         return text_console_init(&display_state);
3008     } else if (!strcmp(filename, "null")) {
3009         return qemu_chr_open_null();
3010     } else 
3011     if (strstart(filename, "tcp:", &p)) {
3012         return qemu_chr_open_tcp(p, 0, 0);
3013     } else
3014     if (strstart(filename, "telnet:", &p)) {
3015         return qemu_chr_open_tcp(p, 1, 0);
3016     } else
3017     if (strstart(filename, "udp:", &p)) {
3018         return qemu_chr_open_udp(p);
3019     } else
3020 #ifndef _WIN32
3021     if (strstart(filename, "unix:", &p)) {
3022         return qemu_chr_open_tcp(p, 0, 1);
3023     } else if (strstart(filename, "file:", &p)) {
3024         return qemu_chr_open_file_out(p);
3025     } else if (strstart(filename, "pipe:", &p)) {
3026         return qemu_chr_open_pipe(p);
3027     } else if (!strcmp(filename, "pty")) {
3028         return qemu_chr_open_pty();
3029     } else if (!strcmp(filename, "stdio")) {
3030         return qemu_chr_open_stdio();
3031     } else 
3032 #endif
3033 #if defined(__linux__)
3034     if (strstart(filename, "/dev/parport", NULL)) {
3035         return qemu_chr_open_pp(filename);
3036     } else 
3037     if (strstart(filename, "/dev/", NULL)) {
3038         return qemu_chr_open_tty(filename);
3039     } else 
3040 #endif
3041 #ifdef _WIN32
3042     if (strstart(filename, "COM", NULL)) {
3043         return qemu_chr_open_win(filename);
3044     } else
3045     if (strstart(filename, "pipe:", &p)) {
3046         return qemu_chr_open_win_pipe(p);
3047     } else
3048     if (strstart(filename, "file:", &p)) {
3049         return qemu_chr_open_win_file_out(p);
3050     }
3051 #endif
3052     {
3053         return NULL;
3054     }
3055 }
3056 
3057 void qemu_chr_close(CharDriverState *chr)
3058 {
3059     if (chr->chr_close)
3060         chr->chr_close(chr);
3061 }
3062 
3063 /***********************************************************/
3064 /* network device redirectors */
3065 
3066 void hex_dump(FILE *f, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
3067 {
3068     int len, i, j, c;
3069 
3070     for(i=0;i<size;i+=16) {
3071         len = size - i;
3072         if (len > 16)
3073             len = 16;
3074         fprintf(f, "%08x ", i);
3075         for(j=0;j<16;j++) {
3076             if (j < len)
3077                 fprintf(f, " %02x", buf[i+j]);
3078             else
3079                 fprintf(f, "   ");
3080         }
3081         fprintf(f, " ");
3082         for(j=0;j<len;j++) {
3083             c = buf[i+j];
3084             if (c < ' ' || c > '~')
3085                 c = '.';
3086             fprintf(f, "%c", c);
3087         }
3088         fprintf(f, "\n");
3089     }
3090 }
3091 
3092 static int parse_macaddr(uint8_t *macaddr, const char *p)
3093 {
3094     int i;
3095     for(i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
3096         macaddr[i] = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 16);
3097         if (i == 5) {
3098             if (*p != '\0') 
3099                 return -1;
3100         } else {
3101             if (*p != ':') 
3102                 return -1;
3103             p++;
3104         }
3105     }
3106     return 0;
3107 }
3108 
3109 static int get_str_sep(char *buf, int buf_size, const char **pp, int sep)
3110 {
3111     const char *p, *p1;
3112     int len;
3113     p = *pp;
3114     p1 = strchr(p, sep);
3115     if (!p1)
3116         return -1;
3117     len = p1 - p;
3118     p1++;
3119     if (buf_size > 0) {
3120         if (len > buf_size - 1)
3121             len = buf_size - 1;
3122         memcpy(buf, p, len);
3123         buf[len] = '\0';
3124     }
3125     *pp = p1;
3126     return 0;
3127 }
3128 
3129 int parse_host_src_port(struct sockaddr_in *haddr,
3130                         struct sockaddr_in *saddr,
3131                         const char *input_str)
3132 {
3133     char *str = strdup(input_str);
3134     char *host_str = str;
3135     char *src_str;
3136     char *ptr;
3137 
3138     /*
3139      * Chop off any extra arguments at the end of the string which
3140      * would start with a comma, then fill in the src port information
3141      * if it was provided else use the "any address" and "any port".
3142      */
3143     if ((ptr = strchr(str,',')))
3144         *ptr = '\0';
3145 
3146     if ((src_str = strchr(input_str,'@'))) {
3147         *src_str = '\0';
3148         src_str++;
3149     }
3150 
3151     if (parse_host_port(haddr, host_str) < 0)
3152         goto fail;
3153 
3154     if (!src_str || *src_str == '\0')
3155         src_str = ":0";
3156 
3157     if (parse_host_port(saddr, src_str) < 0)
3158         goto fail;
3159 
3160     free(str);
3161     return(0);
3162 
3163 fail:
3164     free(str);
3165     return -1;
3166 }
3167 
3168 int parse_host(struct sockaddr_in *saddr, const char *buf)
3169 {
3170     struct hostent *he;
3171 
3172     if ((he = gethostbyname(buf)) != NULL) {
3173         saddr->sin_addr = *(struct in_addr *)he->h_addr;
3174     } else {
3175         if (!inet_aton(buf, &saddr->sin_addr))
3176             return -1;
3177     }
3178     return 0;
3179 }
3180 
3181 int parse_host_port(struct sockaddr_in *saddr, const char *str)
3182 {
3183     char buf[512];
3184     const char *p, *r;
3185     int port;
3186 
3187     p = str;
3188     if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0)
3189         return -1;
3190     saddr->sin_family = AF_INET;
3191     if (buf[0] == '\0') {
3192         saddr->sin_addr.s_addr = 0;
3193     } else {
3194         if (parse_host(saddr, buf) == -1)
3195             return -1;
3196     }
3197     port = strtol(p, (char **)&r, 0);
3198     if (r == p)
3199         return -1;
3200     saddr->sin_port = htons(port);
3201     return 0;
3202 }
3203 
3204 #ifndef _WIN32
3205 static int parse_unix_path(struct sockaddr_un *uaddr, const char *str)
3206 {
3207     const char *p;
3208     int len;
3209 
3210     len = MIN(108, strlen(str));
3211     p = strchr(str, ',');
3212     if (p)
3213         len = MIN(len, p - str);
3214 
3215     memset(uaddr, 0, sizeof(*uaddr));
3216 
3217     uaddr->sun_family = AF_UNIX;
3218     memcpy(uaddr->sun_path, str, len);
3219 
3220     return 0;
3221 }
3222 #endif
3223 
3224 /* find or alloc a new VLAN */
3225 VLANState *qemu_find_vlan(int id)
3226 {
3227     VLANState **pvlan, *vlan;
3228     for(vlan = first_vlan; vlan != NULL; vlan = vlan->next) {
3229         if (vlan->id == id)
3230             return vlan;
3231     }
3232     vlan = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(VLANState));
3233     if (!vlan)
3234         return NULL;
3235     vlan->id = id;
3236     vlan->next = NULL;
3237     pvlan = &first_vlan;
3238     while (*pvlan != NULL)
3239         pvlan = &(*pvlan)->next;
3240     *pvlan = vlan;
3241     return vlan;
3242 }
3243 
3244 VLANClientState *qemu_new_vlan_client(VLANState *vlan,
3245                                       IOReadHandler *fd_read,
3246                                       IOCanRWHandler *fd_can_read,
3247                                       void *opaque)
3248 {
3249     VLANClientState *vc, **pvc;
3250     vc = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(VLANClientState));
3251     if (!vc)
3252         return NULL;
3253     vc->fd_read = fd_read;
3254     vc->fd_can_read = fd_can_read;
3255     vc->opaque = opaque;
3256     vc->vlan = vlan;
3257 
3258     vc->next = NULL;
3259     pvc = &vlan->first_client;
3260     while (*pvc != NULL)
3261         pvc = &(*pvc)->next;
3262     *pvc = vc;
3263     return vc;
3264 }
3265 
3266 int qemu_can_send_packet(VLANClientState *vc1)
3267 {
3268     VLANState *vlan = vc1->vlan;
3269     VLANClientState *vc;
3270 
3271     for(vc = vlan->first_client; vc != NULL; vc = vc->next) {
3272         if (vc != vc1) {
3273             if (vc->fd_can_read && !vc->fd_can_read(vc->opaque))
3274                 return 0;
3275         }
3276     }
3277     return 1;
3278 }
3279 
3280 void qemu_send_packet(VLANClientState *vc1, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
3281 {
3282     VLANState *vlan = vc1->vlan;
3283     VLANClientState *vc;
3284 
3285 #if 0
3286     printf("vlan %d send:\n", vlan->id);
3287     hex_dump(stdout, buf, size);
3288 #endif
3289     for(vc = vlan->first_client; vc != NULL; vc = vc->next) {
3290         if (vc != vc1) {
3291             vc->fd_read(vc->opaque, buf, size);
3292         }
3293     }
3294 }
3295 
3296 #if defined(CONFIG_SLIRP)
3297 
3298 /* slirp network adapter */
3299 
3300 static int slirp_inited;
3301 static VLANClientState *slirp_vc;
3302 
3303 int slirp_can_output(void)
3304 {
3305     return !slirp_vc || qemu_can_send_packet(slirp_vc);
3306 }
3307 
3308 void slirp_output(const uint8_t *pkt, int pkt_len)
3309 {
3310 #if 0
3311     printf("slirp output:\n");
3312     hex_dump(stdout, pkt, pkt_len);
3313 #endif
3314     if (!slirp_vc)
3315         return;
3316     qemu_send_packet(slirp_vc, pkt, pkt_len);
3317 }
3318 
3319 static void slirp_receive(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
3320 {
3321 #if 0
3322     printf("slirp input:\n");
3323     hex_dump(stdout, buf, size);
3324 #endif
3325     slirp_input(buf, size);
3326 }
3327 
3328 static int net_slirp_init(VLANState *vlan)
3329 {
3330     if (!slirp_inited) {
3331         slirp_inited = 1;
3332         slirp_init();
3333     }
3334     slirp_vc = qemu_new_vlan_client(vlan, 
3335                                     slirp_receive, NULL, NULL);
3336     snprintf(slirp_vc->info_str, sizeof(slirp_vc->info_str), "user redirector");
3337     return 0;
3338 }
3339 
3340 static void net_slirp_redir(const char *redir_str)
3341 {
3342     int is_udp;
3343     char buf[256], *r;
3344     const char *p;
3345     struct in_addr guest_addr;
3346     int host_port, guest_port;
3347     
3348     if (!slirp_inited) {
3349         slirp_inited = 1;
3350         slirp_init();
3351     }
3352 
3353     p = redir_str;
3354     if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0)
3355         goto fail;
3356     if (!strcmp(buf, "tcp")) {
3357         is_udp = 0;
3358     } else if (!strcmp(buf, "udp")) {
3359         is_udp = 1;
3360     } else {
3361         goto fail;
3362     }
3363 
3364     if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0)
3365         goto fail;
3366     host_port = strtol(buf, &r, 0);
3367     if (r == buf)
3368         goto fail;
3369 
3370     if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0)
3371         goto fail;
3372     if (buf[0] == '\0') {
3373         pstrcpy(buf, sizeof(buf), "10.0.2.15");
3374     }
3375     if (!inet_aton(buf, &guest_addr))
3376         goto fail;
3377     
3378     guest_port = strtol(p, &r, 0);
3379     if (r == p)
3380         goto fail;
3381     
3382     if (slirp_redir(is_udp, host_port, guest_addr, guest_port) < 0) {
3383         fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not set up redirection\n");
3384         exit(1);
3385     }
3386     return;
3387  fail:
3388     fprintf(stderr, "qemu: syntax: -redir [tcp|udp]:host-port:[guest-host]:guest-port\n");
3389     exit(1);
3390 }
3391     
3392 #ifndef _WIN32
3393 
3394 char smb_dir[1024];
3395 
3396 static void smb_exit(void)
3397 {
3398     DIR *d;
3399     struct dirent *de;
3400     char filename[1024];
3401 
3402     /* erase all the files in the directory */
3403     d = opendir(smb_dir);
3404     for(;;) {
3405         de = readdir(d);
3406         if (!de)
3407             break;
3408         if (strcmp(de->d_name, ".") != 0 &&
3409             strcmp(de->d_name, "..") != 0) {
3410             snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s/%s", 
3411                      smb_dir, de->d_name);
3412             unlink(filename);
3413         }
3414     }
3415     closedir(d);
3416     rmdir(smb_dir);
3417 }
3418 
3419 /* automatic user mode samba server configuration */
3420 void net_slirp_smb(const char *exported_dir)
3421 {
3422     char smb_conf[1024];
3423     char smb_cmdline[1024];
3424     FILE *f;
3425 
3426     if (!slirp_inited) {
3427         slirp_inited = 1;
3428         slirp_init();
3429     }
3430 
3431     /* XXX: better tmp dir construction */
3432     snprintf(smb_dir, sizeof(smb_dir), "/tmp/qemu-smb.%ld", (long)getpid());
3433     if (mkdir(smb_dir, 0700) < 0) {
3434         fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not create samba server dir '%s'\n", smb_dir);
3435         exit(1);
3436     }
3437     snprintf(smb_conf, sizeof(smb_conf), "%s/%s", smb_dir, "smb.conf");
3438     
3439     f = fopen(smb_conf, "w");
3440     if (!f) {
3441         fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not create samba server configuration file '%s'\n", smb_conf);
3442         exit(1);
3443     }
3444     fprintf(f, 
3445             "[global]\n"
3446             "private dir=%s\n"
3447             "smb ports=0\n"
3448             "socket address=127.0.0.1\n"
3449             "pid directory=%s\n"
3450             "lock directory=%s\n"
3451             "log file=%s/log.smbd\n"
3452             "smb passwd file=%s/smbpasswd\n"
3453             "security = share\n"
3454             "[qemu]\n"
3455             "path=%s\n"
3456             "read only=no\n"
3457             "guest ok=yes\n",
3458             smb_dir,
3459             smb_dir,
3460             smb_dir,
3461             smb_dir,
3462             smb_dir,
3463             exported_dir
3464             );
3465     fclose(f);
3466     atexit(smb_exit);
3467 
3468     snprintf(smb_cmdline, sizeof(smb_cmdline), "%s -s %s",
3469              SMBD_COMMAND, smb_conf);
3470     
3471     slirp_add_exec(0, smb_cmdline, 4, 139);
3472 }
3473 
3474 #endif /* !defined(_WIN32) */
3475 
3476 #endif /* CONFIG_SLIRP */
3477 
3478 #if !defined(_WIN32)
3479 
3480 typedef struct TAPState {
3481     VLANClientState *vc;
3482     int fd;
3483 #ifdef __sun__
3484     uint8_t mac_addr[ETHERADDRL];
3485     dlpi_handle_t dh;
3486 #endif /* __sun__ */
3487 } TAPState;
3488 
3489 static void tap_receive(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
3490 {
3491     TAPState *s = opaque;
3492     int ret;
3493 
3494 #if 0
3495     fprintf(logfile, "tap_receive: sending %d @ %p:\n", size, buf);
3496     hex_dump(logfile, buf, size);
3497 #endif
3498     for(;;) {
3499         ret = write(s->fd, buf, size);
3500         if (ret < 0 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)) {
3501         } else {
3502             break;
3503         }
3504     }
3505 }
3506 
3507 static void tap_send(void *opaque)
3508 {
3509     TAPState *s = opaque;
3510     uint8_t buf[4096];
3511     size_t size;
3512 
3513 #ifdef __sun__
3514     size = sizeof (buf);
3515     if (dlpi_recv(s->dh, NULL, NULL, buf, &size, -1, NULL) != DLPI_SUCCESS)
3516         return;
3517 #else /* _!sun__ */
3518     size = read(s->fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
3519 #endif /* __sun__ */
3520     if (size > 0)
3521         qemu_send_packet(s->vc, buf, size);
3522 }
3523 
3524 /* fd support */
3525 
3526 static TAPState *net_tap_fd_init(VLANState *vlan, int fd)
3527 {
3528     TAPState *s;
3529 
3530     s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(TAPState));
3531     if (!s)
3532         return NULL;
3533     s->fd = fd;
3534     s->vc = qemu_new_vlan_client(vlan, tap_receive, NULL, s);
3535     qemu_set_fd_handler(s->fd, tap_send, NULL, s);
3536     snprintf(s->vc->info_str, sizeof(s->vc->info_str), "tap: fd=%d", fd);
3537     return s;
3538 }
3539 
3540 #ifdef _BSD
3541 static int tap_open(char *ifname, int ifname_size)
3542 {
3543     int fd;
3544     char *dev;
3545     struct stat s;
3546 
3547     fd = open("/dev/tap", O_RDWR);
3548     if (fd < 0) {
3549         fprintf(stderr, "warning: could not open /dev/tap: no virtual network emulation\n");
3550         return -1;
3551     }
3552 
3553     fstat(fd, &s);
3554     dev = devname(s.st_rdev, S_IFCHR);
3555     pstrcpy(ifname, ifname_size, dev);
3556 
3557     fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
3558     return fd;
3559 }
3560 #elif defined(__sun__)
3561 static char *net_tap_get_nic(int nth, boolean_t *setphysaddr,
3562     boolean_t *promiscuous, uint8_t *mac_addr)
3563 {
3564         struct xs_handle *xs = NULL;
3565         char *nic = NULL, *dompath, *bepath, *status = NULL, path[MAXPATHLEN];
3566         unsigned int l;
3567         boolean_t hotplug_connected = 0;
3568         int hotplug_wait = 30; /* seconds */
3569 
3570         xs = xs_daemon_open();
3571         if (xs == NULL) {
3572                 fprintf(logfile, "net_tap_get_nic: cannot open store\n");
3573                 goto fail;
3574         }
3575         
3576         dompath = xs_get_domain_path(xs, domid);
3577         if (dompath == NULL) {
3578                 fprintf(logfile,
3579                     "net_tap_get_nic: cannot get domain path for %d\n",
3580                     domid);
3581                 goto fail;
3582         }
3583 
3584         sprintf(path, "%s/device/vif/%d/backend", dompath, nth);
3585         free(dompath);
3586         dompath = NULL;
3587 
3588         bepath = xs_read(xs, XBT_NULL, path, &l);
3589         if (bepath == NULL) {
3590                 fprintf(logfile,
3591                     "net_tap_get_nic: cannot read backend pathname from %s\n",
3592                     path);
3593                 goto fail;
3594         }
3595 
3596         sprintf(path, "%s/hotplug-status", bepath);
3597         do {
3598                 status = xs_read(xs, XBT_NULL, path, &l);
3599                 if (status != NULL) {
3600                         if (strcmp(status, "connected") == 0) {
3601                                 hotplug_connected = 1;
3602                                 break;
3603                         }
3604                         if (strcmp(status, "error") == 0) {
3605                                 /* It's not going to work. */
3606                                 break;
3607                         }
3608                 }
3609                 free(status);
3610                 status = NULL;
3611 
3612                 sleep(1);
3613 
3614                 hotplug_wait--;
3615         } while (hotplug_wait > 0);
3616 
3617         free(status);
3618 
3619         if (!hotplug_connected) {
3620                 fprintf(logfile,
3621                     "net_tap_get_nic: timeout waiting for hotplug at %s\n",
3622                     path);
3623                 goto fail;
3624         }
3625 
3626         sprintf(path, "%s/nic", bepath);
3627         nic = xs_read(xs, XBT_NULL, path, &l);
3628 
3629         if (nic != NULL) {
3630                 char *v;
3631                 struct ether_addr *eap;
3632 
3633                 sprintf(path, "%s/SUNW-need-set-physaddr", bepath);
3634                 v = xs_read(xs, XBT_NULL, path, &l);
3635                 if (v == NULL) {
3636                         *setphysaddr = 0;
3637                 } else {
3638                         int i = atoi(v);
3639 
3640                         if (i == 0)
3641                                 *setphysaddr = 0;
3642                         else
3643                                 *setphysaddr = 1;
3644                 }
3645                 free(v);
3646 
3647                 sprintf(path, "%s/SUNW-need-promiscuous", bepath);
3648                 v = xs_read(xs, XBT_NULL, path, &l);
3649                 if (v == NULL) {
3650                         *promiscuous = 0;
3651                 } else {
3652                         int i = atoi(v);
3653 
3654                         if (i == 0)
3655                                 *promiscuous = 0;
3656                         else
3657                                 *promiscuous = 1;
3658                 }
3659                 free(v);
3660 
3661                 sprintf(path, "%s/mac", bepath);
3662                 v = xs_read(xs, XBT_NULL, path, &l);
3663                 if ((v == NULL) || ((eap = ether_aton(v)) == NULL)) {
3664                         /*
3665                          * It doesn't really matter what we do here -
3666                          * if the mac address was needed then things
3667                          * won't work without the correct mac address
3668                          * being specified.
3669                          */
3670                         fprintf(logfile,
3671                             "net_tap_get_nic: cannot find mac address at %s",
3672                             path);
3673                         memset(mac_addr, 0xff, ETHERADDRL);
3674                 } else {
3675                         memcpy(mac_addr, eap->ether_addr_octet, ETHERADDRL);
3676                 }
3677                 free(v);
3678         }
3679 
3680         free(bepath);
3681 
3682 fail:
3683         if (xs != NULL)
3684                 xs_daemon_close(xs);
3685 
3686         return (nic);
3687 }
3688 
3689 static int net_tap_init(VLANState *vlan, const char *ifname1,
3690     const char *setup_script, const char *bridge)
3691 {
3692         char *nic;
3693         boolean_t need_setphysaddr, need_promiscuous;
3694         uint8_t mac_addr[ETHERADDRL];
3695         int fd = -1, ret = 0, r;
3696         dlpi_handle_t dh = NULL;
3697         dlpi_info_t info;
3698         TAPState *s = NULL;
3699 
3700         /*
3701          * We rely on the hotplug script having written a 'nic' entry
3702          * into the store.  It's the name of a device that we can open
3703          * and speak DLPI.
3704          *
3705          * XXPV dme: is 'nic' a mac device name or a link device name?
3706          * xnbo requires that it be a mac device name - this code
3707          * would appear to need a link device name.  Obviously they
3708          * are generally the same, but when Clearview vanity naming
3709          * arrives, they could be different...
3710          */
3711         nic = net_tap_get_nic(vlan->id, &need_setphysaddr,
3712             &need_promiscuous, mac_addr);
3713 
3714         fprintf(logfile, "net_tap_init: nic = %s, setphysaddr = %d\n",
3715             nic ? nic : "NULL", need_setphysaddr);
3716         if (nic == NULL) {
3717                 ret = -1;
3718                 goto done;
3719         }
3720 
3721         if ((r = dlpi_open(nic, &dh, DLPI_RAW)) != DLPI_SUCCESS) {
3722                 fprintf(logfile, "net_tap_init: "
3723                     "cannot open dlpi interface (%d)\n", r);
3724                 ret = -1;
3725                 goto done;
3726         }
3727 
3728         if ((r = dlpi_info(dh, &info, 0)) != DLPI_SUCCESS) {
3729                 fprintf(logfile, "net_tap_init: dlpi_info failed (%d)\n", r);
3730                 ret = -1;
3731                 goto done;
3732         }
3733 
3734         if (info.di_mactype != DL_ETHER) {
3735                 fprintf(logfile, "net_tap_init: not DL_ETHER\n");
3736                 ret = -1;
3737                 goto done;
3738         }
3739 
3740         if ((r = dlpi_bind(dh, DLPI_ANY_SAP, NULL)) != DLPI_SUCCESS) {
3741                 fprintf(logfile, "net_tap_init: dlpi_bind failed (%d)\n", r);
3742                 ret = -1;
3743                 goto done;
3744         }
3745 
3746         if (need_setphysaddr) {
3747                 if ((r = dlpi_set_physaddr(dh, DL_CURR_PHYS_ADDR,
3748                          mac_addr, ETHERADDRL)) != DLPI_SUCCESS) {
3749                         fprintf(logfile,
3750                             "net_tap_init: cannot set physaddr (%d)\n",
3751                             r);
3752                         ret = -1;
3753                         goto done;
3754                 }
3755         }
3756 
3757         if ((r = dlpi_promiscon(dh, DL_PROMISC_SAP)) != DLPI_SUCCESS) {
3758                 ret = -1;
3759                 goto done;
3760         }
3761 
3762         /*
3763          * If the NIC needs to be in promiscuous mode for relevant
3764          * traffic to arrive, make it so.
3765          *
3766          * Even if it doesn't need to be fully promiscuous, we don't
3767          * know which multicast addresses the guest domain cares
3768          * about, so we send it packets addressed to all of them.
3769          */
3770         if ((r = dlpi_promiscon(dh,
3771                  (need_promiscuous ? DL_PROMISC_PHYS : DL_PROMISC_MULTI)))
3772             != DLPI_SUCCESS) {
3773                 ret = -1;
3774                 goto done;
3775         }
3776 
3777         if ((fd = dlpi_fd(dh)) < 0) {
3778                 fprintf(logfile, "net_tap_init: cannot get fd (%d)\n", fd);
3779                 ret = -1;
3780                 goto done;
3781         }
3782 
3783         s = net_tap_fd_init(vlan, fd);
3784         if (s == NULL) {
3785                 ret = -1;
3786                 goto done;
3787         }
3788 
3789         memcpy(s->mac_addr, mac_addr, ETHERADDRL);
3790         snprintf(s->vc->info_str, sizeof(s->vc->info_str), 
3791             "tap: ifname=%s", nic);
3792         s->dh = dh;
3793 
3794 done:
3795         if (ret < 0)
3796                 dlpi_close(dh);
3797         free(nic);
3798 
3799         return (ret);
3800 }
3801 #else
3802 static int tap_open(char *ifname, int ifname_size)
3803 {
3804     struct ifreq ifr;
3805     int fd, ret, retries = 0;
3806     
3807     fd = open("/dev/net/tun", O_RDWR);
3808     if (fd < 0) {
3809         fprintf(stderr, "warning: could not open /dev/net/tun: no virtual network emulation\n");
3810         return -1;
3811     }
3812     memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
3813     ifr.ifr_flags = IFF_TAP | IFF_NO_PI;
3814     if (ifname[0] != '\0')
3815         pstrcpy(ifr.ifr_name, IFNAMSIZ, ifname);
3816     else
3817         pstrcpy(ifr.ifr_name, IFNAMSIZ, "tap%d");
3818     do {
3819         ret = ioctl(fd, TUNSETIFF, (void *) &ifr);
3820     } while ((ret != 0) && (retries++ < 3));
3821     if (ret != 0) {
3822         fprintf(stderr, "warning: could not configure /dev/net/tun: no virtual network emulation\n");
3823         close(fd);
3824         return -1;
3825     }
3826     pstrcpy(ifname, ifname_size, ifr.ifr_name);
3827     fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
3828     return fd;
3829 }
3830 
3831 static int net_tap_init(VLANState *vlan, const char *ifname1,
3832                         const char *setup_script, const char *bridge)
3833 {
3834     TAPState *s;
3835     int pid, status, fd;
3836     char *args[4];
3837     char **parg;
3838     char ifname[128];
3839 
3840     if (ifname1 != NULL)
3841         pstrcpy(ifname, sizeof(ifname), ifname1);
3842     else
3843         ifname[0] = '\0';
3844     fd = tap_open(ifname, sizeof(ifname));
3845     if (fd < 0)
3846         return -1;
3847 
3848     if (!setup_script || !strcmp(setup_script, "no"))
3849         setup_script = "";
3850     if (setup_script[0] != '\0') {
3851         /* try to launch network init script */
3852         pid = fork();
3853         if (pid >= 0) {
3854             if (pid == 0) {
3855                 int open_max = sysconf(_SC_OPEN_MAX), i;
3856                 for (i = 0; i < open_max; i++)
3857                     if (i != STDIN_FILENO &&
3858                         i != STDOUT_FILENO &&
3859                         i != STDERR_FILENO &&
3860                         i != fd)
3861                         close(i);
3862 
3863                 parg = args;
3864                 *parg++ = (char *)setup_script;
3865                 *parg++ = ifname;
3866                 *parg++ = (char *)bridge;
3867                 *parg++ = NULL;
3868                 execv(setup_script, args);
3869                 _exit(1);
3870             }
3871             while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) != pid);
3872             if (!WIFEXITED(status) ||
3873                 WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0) {
3874                 fprintf(stderr, "%s: could not launch network script\n",
3875                         setup_script);
3876                 return -1;
3877             }
3878         }
3879     }
3880     s = net_tap_fd_init(vlan, fd);
3881     if (!s)
3882         return -1;
3883     snprintf(s->vc->info_str, sizeof(s->vc->info_str), 
3884              "tap: ifname=%s setup_script=%s", ifname, setup_script);
3885     return 0;
3886 }
3887 #endif
3888 #endif /* !_WIN32 */
3889 
3890 /* network connection */
3891 typedef struct NetSocketState {
3892     VLANClientState *vc;
3893     int fd;
3894     int state; /* 0 = getting length, 1 = getting data */
3895     int index;
3896     int packet_len;
3897     uint8_t buf[4096];
3898     struct sockaddr_in dgram_dst; /* contains inet host and port destination iff connectionless (SOCK_DGRAM) */
3899 } NetSocketState;
3900 
3901 typedef struct NetSocketListenState {
3902     VLANState *vlan;
3903     int fd;
3904 } NetSocketListenState;
3905 
3906 /* XXX: we consider we can send the whole packet without blocking */
3907 static void net_socket_receive(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
3908 {
3909     NetSocketState *s = opaque;
3910     uint32_t len;
3911     len = htonl(size);
3912 
3913     send_all(s->fd, (const uint8_t *)&len, sizeof(len));
3914     send_all(s->fd, buf, size);
3915 }
3916 
3917 static void net_socket_receive_dgram(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
3918 {
3919     NetSocketState *s = opaque;
3920     sendto(s->fd, buf, size, 0, 
3921            (struct sockaddr *)&s->dgram_dst, sizeof(s->dgram_dst));
3922 }
3923 
3924 static void net_socket_send(void *opaque)
3925 {
3926     NetSocketState *s = opaque;
3927     int l, size, err;
3928     uint8_t buf1[4096];
3929     const uint8_t *buf;
3930 
3931     size = recv(s->fd, buf1, sizeof(buf1), 0);
3932     if (size < 0) {
3933         err = socket_error();
3934         if (err != EWOULDBLOCK) 
3935             goto eoc;
3936     } else if (size == 0) {
3937         /* end of connection */
3938     eoc:
3939         qemu_set_fd_handler(s->fd, NULL, NULL, NULL);
3940         closesocket(s->fd);
3941         return;
3942     }
3943     buf = buf1;
3944     while (size > 0) {
3945         /* reassemble a packet from the network */
3946         switch(s->state) {
3947         case 0:
3948             l = 4 - s->index;
3949             if (l > size)
3950                 l = size;
3951             memcpy(s->buf + s->index, buf, l);
3952             buf += l;
3953             size -= l;
3954             s->index += l;
3955             if (s->index == 4) {
3956                 /* got length */
3957                 s->packet_len = ntohl(*(uint32_t *)s->buf);
3958                 s->index = 0;
3959                 s->state = 1;
3960             }
3961             break;
3962         case 1:
3963             l = s->packet_len - s->index;
3964             if (l > size)
3965                 l = size;
3966             memcpy(s->buf + s->index, buf, l);
3967             s->index += l;
3968             buf += l;
3969             size -= l;
3970             if (s->index >= s->packet_len) {
3971                 qemu_send_packet(s->vc, s->buf, s->packet_len);
3972                 s->index = 0;
3973                 s->state = 0;
3974             }
3975             break;
3976         }
3977     }
3978 }
3979 
3980 static void net_socket_send_dgram(void *opaque)
3981 {
3982     NetSocketState *s = opaque;
3983     int size;
3984 
3985     size = recv(s->fd, s->buf, sizeof(s->buf), 0);
3986     if (size < 0) 
3987         return;
3988     if (size == 0) {
3989         /* end of connection */
3990         qemu_set_fd_handler(s->fd, NULL, NULL, NULL);
3991         return;
3992     }
3993     qemu_send_packet(s->vc, s->buf, size);
3994 }
3995 
3996 static int net_socket_mcast_create(struct sockaddr_in *mcastaddr)
3997 {
3998     struct ip_mreq imr;
3999     int fd;
4000     int val, ret;
4001     if (!IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(mcastaddr->sin_addr.s_addr))) {
4002         fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error: specified mcastaddr \"%s\" (0x%08x) does not contain a multicast address\n",
4003                 inet_ntoa(mcastaddr->sin_addr), 
4004                 (int)ntohl(mcastaddr->sin_addr.s_addr));
4005         return -1;
4006 
4007     }
4008     fd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
4009     if (fd < 0) {
4010         perror("socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM)");
4011         return -1;
4012     }
4013 
4014     val = 1;
4015     ret=setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, 
4016                    (const char *)&val, sizeof(val));
4017     if (ret < 0) {
4018         perror("setsockopt(SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR)");
4019         goto fail;
4020     }
4021 
4022     ret = bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)mcastaddr, sizeof(*mcastaddr));
4023     if (ret < 0) {
4024         perror("bind");
4025         goto fail;
4026     }
4027     
4028     /* Add host to multicast group */
4029     imr.imr_multiaddr = mcastaddr->sin_addr;
4030     imr.imr_interface.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
4031 
4032     ret = setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, 
4033                      (const char *)&imr, sizeof(struct ip_mreq));
4034     if (ret < 0) {
4035         perror("setsockopt(IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP)");
4036         goto fail;
4037     }
4038 
4039     /* Force mcast msgs to loopback (eg. several QEMUs in same host */
4040     val = 1;
4041     ret=setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_LOOP, 
4042                    (const char *)&val, sizeof(val));
4043     if (ret < 0) {
4044         perror("setsockopt(SOL_IP, IP_MULTICAST_LOOP)");
4045         goto fail;
4046     }
4047 
4048     socket_set_nonblock(fd);
4049     return fd;
4050 fail:
4051     if (fd >= 0) 
4052         closesocket(fd);
4053     return -1;
4054 }
4055 
4056 static NetSocketState *net_socket_fd_init_dgram(VLANState *vlan, int fd, 
4057                                           int is_connected)
4058 {
4059     struct sockaddr_in saddr;
4060     int newfd;
4061     socklen_t saddr_len;
4062     NetSocketState *s;
4063 
4064     /* fd passed: multicast: "learn" dgram_dst address from bound address and save it
4065      * Because this may be "shared" socket from a "master" process, datagrams would be recv() 
4066      * by ONLY ONE process: we must "clone" this dgram socket --jjo
4067      */
4068 
4069     if (is_connected) {
4070         if (getsockname(fd, (struct sockaddr *) &saddr, &saddr_len) == 0) {
4071             /* must be bound */
4072             if (saddr.sin_addr.s_addr==0) {
4073                 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error: init_dgram: fd=%d unbound, cannot setup multicast dst addr\n",
4074                         fd);
4075                 return NULL;
4076             }
4077             /* clone dgram socket */
4078             newfd = net_socket_mcast_create(&saddr);
4079             if (newfd < 0) {
4080                 /* error already reported by net_socket_mcast_create() */
4081                 close(fd);
4082                 return NULL;
4083             }
4084             /* clone newfd to fd, close newfd */
4085             dup2(newfd, fd);
4086             close(newfd);
4087         
4088         } else {
4089             fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error: init_dgram: fd=%d failed getsockname(): %s\n",
4090                     fd, strerror(errno));
4091             return NULL;
4092         }
4093     }
4094 
4095     s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(NetSocketState));
4096     if (!s)
4097         return NULL;
4098     s->fd = fd;
4099 
4100     s->vc = qemu_new_vlan_client(vlan, net_socket_receive_dgram, NULL, s);
4101     qemu_set_fd_handler(s->fd, net_socket_send_dgram, NULL, s);
4102 
4103     /* mcast: save bound address as dst */
4104     if (is_connected) s->dgram_dst=saddr;
4105 
4106     snprintf(s->vc->info_str, sizeof(s->vc->info_str),
4107             "socket: fd=%d (%s mcast=%s:%d)", 
4108             fd, is_connected? "cloned" : "",
4109             inet_ntoa(saddr.sin_addr), ntohs(saddr.sin_port));
4110     return s;
4111 }
4112 
4113 static void net_socket_connect(void *opaque)
4114 {
4115     NetSocketState *s = opaque;
4116     qemu_set_fd_handler(s->fd, net_socket_send, NULL, s);
4117 }
4118 
4119 static NetSocketState *net_socket_fd_init_stream(VLANState *vlan, int fd, 
4120                                           int is_connected)
4121 {
4122     NetSocketState *s;
4123     s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(NetSocketState));
4124     if (!s)
4125         return NULL;
4126     s->fd = fd;
4127     s->vc = qemu_new_vlan_client(vlan, 
4128                                  net_socket_receive, NULL, s);
4129     snprintf(s->vc->info_str, sizeof(s->vc->info_str),
4130              "socket: fd=%d", fd);
4131     if (is_connected) {
4132         net_socket_connect(s);
4133     } else {
4134         qemu_set_fd_handler(s->fd, NULL, net_socket_connect, s);
4135     }
4136     return s;
4137 }
4138 
4139 static NetSocketState *net_socket_fd_init(VLANState *vlan, int fd, 
4140                                           int is_connected)
4141 {
4142     int so_type=-1, optlen=sizeof(so_type);
4143 
4144     if(getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TYPE, (char *)&so_type, &optlen)< 0) {
4145         fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error: setsockopt(SO_TYPE) for fd=%d failed\n", fd);
4146         return NULL;
4147     }
4148     switch(so_type) {
4149     case SOCK_DGRAM:
4150         return net_socket_fd_init_dgram(vlan, fd, is_connected);
4151     case SOCK_STREAM:
4152         return net_socket_fd_init_stream(vlan, fd, is_connected);
4153     default:
4154         /* who knows ... this could be a eg. a pty, do warn and continue as stream */
4155         fprintf(stderr, "qemu: warning: socket type=%d for fd=%d is not SOCK_DGRAM or SOCK_STREAM\n", so_type, fd);
4156         return net_socket_fd_init_stream(vlan, fd, is_connected);
4157     }
4158     return NULL;
4159 }
4160 
4161 static void net_socket_accept(void *opaque)
4162 {
4163     NetSocketListenState *s = opaque;    
4164     NetSocketState *s1;
4165     struct sockaddr_in saddr;
4166     socklen_t len;
4167     int fd;
4168 
4169     for(;;) {
4170         len = sizeof(saddr);
4171         fd = accept(s->fd, (struct sockaddr *)&saddr, &len);
4172         if (fd < 0 && errno != EINTR) {
4173             return;
4174         } else if (fd >= 0) {
4175             break;
4176         }
4177     }
4178     s1 = net_socket_fd_init(s->vlan, fd, 1); 
4179     if (!s1) {
4180         closesocket(fd);
4181     } else {
4182         snprintf(s1->vc->info_str, sizeof(s1->vc->info_str),
4183                  "socket: connection from %s:%d", 
4184                  inet_ntoa(saddr.sin_addr), ntohs(saddr.sin_port));
4185     }
4186 }
4187 
4188 static int net_socket_listen_init(VLANState *vlan, const char *host_str)
4189 {
4190     NetSocketListenState *s;
4191     int fd, val, ret;
4192     struct sockaddr_in saddr;
4193 
4194     if (parse_host_port(&saddr, host_str) < 0)
4195         return -1;
4196     
4197     s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(NetSocketListenState));
4198     if (!s)
4199         return -1;
4200 
4201     fd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
4202     if (fd < 0) {
4203         perror("socket");
4204         return -1;
4205     }
4206     socket_set_nonblock(fd);
4207 
4208     /* allow fast reuse */
4209     val = 1;
4210     setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (const char *)&val, sizeof(val));
4211     
4212     ret = bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&saddr, sizeof(saddr));
4213     if (ret < 0) {
4214         perror("bind");
4215         return -1;
4216     }
4217     ret = listen(fd, 0);
4218     if (ret < 0) {
4219         perror("listen");
4220         return -1;
4221     }
4222     s->vlan = vlan;
4223     s->fd = fd;
4224     qemu_set_fd_handler(fd, net_socket_accept, NULL, s);
4225     return 0;
4226 }
4227 
4228 static int net_socket_connect_init(VLANState *vlan, const char *host_str)
4229 {
4230     NetSocketState *s;
4231     int fd, connected, ret, err;
4232     struct sockaddr_in saddr;
4233 
4234     if (parse_host_port(&saddr, host_str) < 0)
4235         return -1;
4236 
4237     fd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
4238     if (fd < 0) {
4239         perror("socket");
4240         return -1;
4241     }
4242     socket_set_nonblock(fd);
4243 
4244     connected = 0;
4245     for(;;) {
4246         ret = connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&saddr, sizeof(saddr));
4247         if (ret < 0) {
4248             err = socket_error();
4249             if (err == EINTR || err == EWOULDBLOCK) {
4250             } else if (err == EINPROGRESS) {
4251                 break;
4252             } else {
4253                 perror("connect");
4254                 closesocket(fd);
4255                 return -1;
4256             }
4257         } else {
4258             connected = 1;
4259             break;
4260         }
4261     }
4262     s = net_socket_fd_init(vlan, fd, connected);
4263     if (!s)
4264         return -1;
4265     snprintf(s->vc->info_str, sizeof(s->vc->info_str),
4266              "socket: connect to %s:%d", 
4267              inet_ntoa(saddr.sin_addr), ntohs(saddr.sin_port));
4268     return 0;
4269 }
4270 
4271 static int net_socket_mcast_init(VLANState *vlan, const char *host_str)
4272 {
4273     NetSocketState *s;
4274     int fd;
4275     struct sockaddr_in saddr;
4276 
4277     if (parse_host_port(&saddr, host_str) < 0)
4278         return -1;
4279 
4280 
4281     fd = net_socket_mcast_create(&saddr);
4282     if (fd < 0)
4283         return -1;
4284 
4285     s = net_socket_fd_init(vlan, fd, 0);
4286     if (!s)
4287         return -1;
4288 
4289     s->dgram_dst = saddr;
4290     
4291     snprintf(s->vc->info_str, sizeof(s->vc->info_str),
4292              "socket: mcast=%s:%d", 
4293              inet_ntoa(saddr.sin_addr), ntohs(saddr.sin_port));
4294     return 0;
4295 
4296 }
4297 
4298 static int get_param_value(char *buf, int buf_size,
4299                            const char *tag, const char *str)
4300 {
4301     const char *p;
4302     char *q;
4303     char option[128];
4304 
4305     p = str;
4306     for(;;) {
4307         q = option;
4308         while (*p != '\0' && *p != '=') {
4309             if ((q - option) < sizeof(option) - 1)
4310                 *q++ = *p;
4311             p++;
4312         }
4313         *q = '\0';
4314         if (*p != '=')
4315             break;
4316         p++;
4317         if (!strcmp(tag, option)) {
4318             q = buf;
4319             while (*p != '\0' && *p != ',') {
4320                 if ((q - buf) < buf_size - 1)
4321                     *q++ = *p;
4322                 p++;
4323             }
4324             *q = '\0';
4325             return q - buf;
4326         } else {
4327             while (*p != '\0' && *p != ',') {
4328                 p++;
4329             }
4330         }
4331         if (*p != ',')
4332             break;
4333         p++;
4334     }
4335     return 0;
4336 }
4337 
4338 static int net_client_init(const char *str)
4339 {
4340     const char *p;
4341     char *q;
4342     char device[64];
4343     char buf[1024];
4344     int vlan_id, ret;
4345     VLANState *vlan;
4346 
4347     p = str;
4348     q = device;
4349     while (*p != '\0' && *p != ',') {
4350         if ((q - device) < sizeof(device) - 1)
4351             *q++ = *p;
4352         p++;
4353     }
4354     *q = '\0';
4355     if (*p == ',')
4356         p++;
4357     vlan_id = 0;
4358     if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "vlan", p)) {
4359         vlan_id = strtol(buf, NULL, 0);
4360     }
4361     vlan = qemu_find_vlan(vlan_id);
4362     if (!vlan) {
4363         fprintf(stderr, "Could not create vlan %d\n", vlan_id);
4364         return -1;
4365     }
4366     if (!strcmp(device, "nic")) {
4367         NICInfo *nd;
4368         uint8_t *macaddr;
4369 
4370         if (nb_nics >= MAX_NICS) {
4371             fprintf(stderr, "Too Many NICs\n");
4372             return -1;
4373         }
4374         nd = &nd_table[nb_nics];
4375         macaddr = nd->macaddr;
4376         macaddr[0] = 0x52;
4377         macaddr[1] = 0x54;
4378         macaddr[2] = 0x00;
4379         macaddr[3] = 0x12;
4380         macaddr[4] = 0x34;
4381         macaddr[5] = 0x56 + nb_nics;
4382 
4383         if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "macaddr", p)) {
4384             if (parse_macaddr(macaddr, buf) < 0) {
4385                 fprintf(stderr, "invalid syntax for ethernet address\n");
4386                 return -1;
4387             }
4388         }
4389         if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "model", p)) {
4390             nd->model = strdup(buf);
4391         }
4392         nd->vlan = vlan;
4393         nb_nics++;
4394         ret = 0;
4395     } else
4396     if (!strcmp(device, "none")) {
4397         /* does nothing. It is needed to signal that no network cards
4398            are wanted */
4399         ret = 0;
4400     } else
4401 #ifdef CONFIG_SLIRP
4402     if (!strcmp(device, "user")) {
4403         if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "hostname", p)) {
4404             pstrcpy(slirp_hostname, sizeof(slirp_hostname), buf);
4405         }
4406         ret = net_slirp_init(vlan);
4407     } else
4408 #endif
4409 #ifdef _WIN32
4410     if (!strcmp(device, "tap")) {
4411         char ifname[64];
4412         if (get_param_value(ifname, sizeof(ifname), "ifname", p) <= 0) {
4413             fprintf(stderr, "tap: no interface name\n");
4414             return -1;
4415         }
4416         ret = tap_win32_init(vlan, ifname);
4417     } else
4418 #else
4419     if (!strcmp(device, "tap")) {
4420         char ifname[64];
4421         char setup_script[1024];
4422         char bridge[16];
4423         int fd;
4424         if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "fd", p) > 0) {
4425             fd = strtol(buf, NULL, 0);
4426             ret = -1;
4427             if (net_tap_fd_init(vlan, fd))
4428                 ret = 0;
4429         } else {
4430             if (get_param_value(ifname, sizeof(ifname), "ifname", p) <= 0) {
4431                 ifname[0] = '\0';
4432             }
4433             if (get_param_value(setup_script, sizeof(setup_script), "script", p) == 0) {
4434                 pstrcpy(setup_script, sizeof(setup_script), DEFAULT_NETWORK_SCRIPT);
4435             }
4436             if (get_param_value(bridge, sizeof(bridge), "bridge", p) == 0) {
4437                 pstrcpy(bridge, sizeof(bridge), DEFAULT_BRIDGE);
4438             }
4439             ret = net_tap_init(vlan, ifname, setup_script, bridge);
4440         }
4441     } else
4442 #endif
4443     if (!strcmp(device, "socket")) {
4444         if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "fd", p) > 0) {
4445             int fd;
4446             fd = strtol(buf, NULL, 0);
4447             ret = -1;
4448             if (net_socket_fd_init(vlan, fd, 1))
4449                 ret = 0;
4450         } else if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "listen", p) > 0) {
4451             ret = net_socket_listen_init(vlan, buf);
4452         } else if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "connect", p) > 0) {
4453             ret = net_socket_connect_init(vlan, buf);
4454         } else if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "mcast", p) > 0) {
4455             ret = net_socket_mcast_init(vlan, buf);
4456         } else {
4457             fprintf(stderr, "Unknown socket options: %s\n", p);
4458             return -1;
4459         }
4460     } else
4461     {
4462         fprintf(stderr, "Unknown network device: %s\n", device);
4463         return -1;
4464     }
4465     if (ret < 0) {
4466         fprintf(stderr, "Could not initialize device '%s'\n", device);
4467     }
4468     
4469     return ret;
4470 }
4471 
4472 void do_info_network(void)
4473 {
4474     VLANState *vlan;
4475     VLANClientState *vc;
4476 
4477     for(vlan = first_vlan; vlan != NULL; vlan = vlan->next) {
4478         term_printf("VLAN %d devices:\n", vlan->id);
4479         for(vc = vlan->first_client; vc != NULL; vc = vc->next)
4480             term_printf("  %s\n", vc->info_str);
4481     }
4482 }
4483 
4484 /***********************************************************/
4485 /* USB devices */
4486 
4487 static USBPort *used_usb_ports;
4488 static USBPort *free_usb_ports;
4489 
4490 /* ??? Maybe change this to register a hub to keep track of the topology.  */
4491 void qemu_register_usb_port(USBPort *port, void *opaque, int index,
4492                             usb_attachfn attach)
4493 {
4494     port->opaque = opaque;
4495     port->index = index;
4496     port->attach = attach;
4497     port->next = free_usb_ports;
4498     free_usb_ports = port;
4499 }
4500 
4501 static int usb_device_add(const char *devname)
4502 {
4503     const char *p;
4504     USBDevice *dev;
4505     USBPort *port;
4506     char usb_name[256] = "USB ";
4507 
4508     if (!free_usb_ports)
4509         return -1;
4510 
4511     if (strstart(devname, "host:", &p)) {
4512         dev = usb_host_device_open(p);
4513     } else if (!strcmp(devname, "mouse")) {
4514         dev = usb_mouse_init();
4515     } else if (!strcmp(devname, "tablet")) {
4516         dev = usb_tablet_init();
4517     } else if (strstart(devname, "disk:", &p)) {
4518         dev = usb_msd_init(p);
4519     } else {
4520         return -1;
4521     }
4522     if (!dev)
4523         return -1;
4524 
4525     /* Find a USB port to add the device to.  */
4526     port = free_usb_ports;
4527     if (!port->next) {
4528         USBDevice *hub;
4529 
4530         /* Create a new hub and chain it on.  */
4531         free_usb_ports = NULL;
4532         port->next = used_usb_ports;
4533         used_usb_ports = port;
4534 
4535         hub = usb_hub_init(VM_USB_HUB_SIZE);
4536         usb_attach(port, hub);
4537         port = free_usb_ports;
4538     }
4539 
4540     free_usb_ports = port->next;
4541     port->next = used_usb_ports;
4542     used_usb_ports = port;
4543 
4544     pstrcpy(usb_name + strlen(usb_name), 
4545             sizeof(usb_name) - strlen(usb_name), 
4546             devname);
4547     register_savevm(usb_name, 0, 1, generic_usb_save, generic_usb_load, dev);
4548     
4549     usb_attach(port, dev);
4550     return 0;
4551 }
4552 
4553 static int usb_device_del(const char *devname)
4554 {
4555     USBPort *port;
4556     USBPort **lastp;
4557     USBDevice *dev;
4558     int bus_num, addr;
4559     const char *p;
4560 
4561     if (!used_usb_ports)
4562         return -1;
4563 
4564     p = strchr(devname, '.');
4565     if (!p) 
4566         return -1;
4567     bus_num = strtoul(devname, NULL, 0);
4568     addr = strtoul(p + 1, NULL, 0);
4569     if (bus_num != 0)
4570         return -1;
4571 
4572     lastp = &used_usb_ports;
4573     port = used_usb_ports;
4574     while (port && port->dev->addr != addr) {
4575         lastp = &port->next;
4576         port = port->next;
4577     }
4578 
4579     if (!port)
4580         return -1;
4581 
4582     dev = port->dev;
4583     *lastp = port->next;
4584     usb_attach(port, NULL);
4585     dev->handle_destroy(dev);
4586     port->next = free_usb_ports;
4587     free_usb_ports = port;
4588     return 0;
4589 }
4590 
4591 void do_usb_add(const char *devname)
4592 {
4593     int ret;
4594     ret = usb_device_add(devname);
4595     if (ret < 0) 
4596         term_printf("Could not add USB device '%s'\n", devname);
4597 }
4598 
4599 void do_usb_del(const char *devname)
4600 {
4601     int ret;
4602     ret = usb_device_del(devname);
4603     if (ret < 0) 
4604         term_printf("Could not remove USB device '%s'\n", devname);
4605 }
4606 
4607 void usb_info(void)
4608 {
4609     USBDevice *dev;
4610     USBPort *port;
4611     const char *speed_str;
4612 
4613     if (!usb_enabled) {
4614         term_printf("USB support not enabled\n");
4615         return;
4616     }
4617 
4618     for (port = used_usb_ports; port; port = port->next) {
4619         dev = port->dev;
4620         if (!dev)
4621             continue;
4622         switch(dev->speed) {
4623         case USB_SPEED_LOW: 
4624             speed_str = "1.5"; 
4625             break;
4626         case USB_SPEED_FULL: 
4627             speed_str = "12"; 
4628             break;
4629         case USB_SPEED_HIGH: 
4630             speed_str = "480"; 
4631             break;
4632         default:
4633             speed_str = "?"; 
4634             break;
4635         }
4636         term_printf("  Device %d.%d, Speed %s Mb/s, Product %s\n", 
4637                     0, dev->addr, speed_str, dev->devname);
4638     }
4639 }
4640 
4641 /***********************************************************/
4642 /* pid file */
4643 
4644 static char *pid_filename;
4645 
4646 /* Remove PID file. Called on normal exit */
4647 
4648 static void remove_pidfile(void) 
4649 {
4650     unlink (pid_filename);
4651 }
4652 
4653 static void create_pidfile(const char *filename)
4654 {
4655     struct stat pidstat;
4656     FILE *f;
4657 
4658     /* Try to write our PID to the named file */
4659     if (stat(filename, &pidstat) < 0) {
4660         if (errno == ENOENT) {
4661             if ((f = fopen (filename, "w")) == NULL) {
4662                 perror("Opening pidfile");
4663                 exit(1);
4664             }
4665             fprintf(f, "%ld\n", (long)getpid());
4666             fclose(f);
4667             pid_filename = qemu_strdup(filename);
4668             if (!pid_filename) {
4669                 fprintf(stderr, "Could not save PID filename");
4670                 exit(1);
4671             }
4672             atexit(remove_pidfile);
4673         }
4674     } else {
4675         fprintf(stderr, "%s already exists. Remove it and try again.\n", 
4676                 filename);
4677         exit(1);
4678     }
4679 }
4680 
4681 /***********************************************************/
4682 /* dumb display */
4683 
4684 static void dumb_update(DisplayState *ds, int x, int y, int w, int h)
4685 {
4686 }
4687 
4688 static void dumb_resize(DisplayState *ds, int w, int h)
4689 {
4690 }
4691 
4692 static void dumb_refresh(DisplayState *ds)
4693 {
4694     vga_hw_update();
4695 }
4696 
4697 void dumb_display_init(DisplayState *ds)
4698 {
4699     ds->data = NULL;
4700     ds->linesize = 0;
4701     ds->depth = 0;
4702     ds->dpy_update = dumb_update;
4703     ds->dpy_resize = dumb_resize;
4704     ds->dpy_refresh = dumb_refresh;
4705 }
4706 
4707 /***********************************************************/
4708 /* I/O handling */
4709 
4710 #define MAX_IO_HANDLERS 64
4711 
4712 typedef struct IOHandlerRecord {
4713     int fd;
4714     IOCanRWHandler *fd_read_poll;
4715     IOHandler *fd_read;
4716     IOHandler *fd_write;
4717     int deleted;
4718     void *opaque;
4719     /* temporary data */
4720     struct pollfd *ufd;
4721     struct IOHandlerRecord *next;
4722 } IOHandlerRecord;
4723 
4724 static IOHandlerRecord *first_io_handler;
4725 
4726 /* XXX: fd_read_poll should be suppressed, but an API change is
4727    necessary in the character devices to suppress fd_can_read(). */
4728 int qemu_set_fd_handler2(int fd, 
4729                          IOCanRWHandler *fd_read_poll, 
4730                          IOHandler *fd_read, 
4731                          IOHandler *fd_write, 
4732                          void *opaque)
4733 {
4734     IOHandlerRecord **pioh, *ioh;
4735 
4736     if (!fd_read && !fd_write) {
4737         pioh = &first_io_handler;
4738         for(;;) {
4739             ioh = *pioh;
4740             if (ioh == NULL)
4741                 break;
4742             if (ioh->fd == fd) {
4743                 ioh->deleted = 1;
4744                 break;
4745             }
4746             pioh = &ioh->next;
4747         }
4748     } else {
4749         for(ioh = first_io_handler; ioh != NULL; ioh = ioh->next) {
4750             if (ioh->fd == fd)
4751                 goto found;
4752         }
4753         ioh = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(IOHandlerRecord));
4754         if (!ioh)
4755             return -1;
4756         ioh->next = first_io_handler;
4757         first_io_handler = ioh;
4758     found:
4759         ioh->fd = fd;
4760         ioh->fd_read_poll = fd_read_poll;
4761         ioh->fd_read = fd_read;
4762         ioh->fd_write = fd_write;
4763         ioh->opaque = opaque;
4764         ioh->deleted = 0;
4765     }
4766     return 0;
4767 }
4768 
4769 int qemu_set_fd_handler(int fd, 
4770                         IOHandler *fd_read, 
4771                         IOHandler *fd_write, 
4772                         void *opaque)
4773 {
4774     return qemu_set_fd_handler2(fd, NULL, fd_read, fd_write, opaque);
4775 }
4776 
4777 /***********************************************************/
4778 /* Polling handling */
4779 
4780 typedef struct PollingEntry {
4781     PollingFunc *func;
4782     void *opaque;
4783     struct PollingEntry *next;
4784 } PollingEntry;
4785 
4786 static PollingEntry *first_polling_entry;
4787 
4788 int qemu_add_polling_cb(PollingFunc *func, void *opaque)
4789 {
4790     PollingEntry **ppe, *pe;
4791     pe = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(PollingEntry));
4792     if (!pe)
4793         return -1;
4794     pe->func = func;
4795     pe->opaque = opaque;
4796     for(ppe = &first_polling_entry; *ppe != NULL; ppe = &(*ppe)->next);
4797     *ppe = pe;
4798     return 0;
4799 }
4800 
4801 void qemu_del_polling_cb(PollingFunc *func, void *opaque)
4802 {
4803     PollingEntry **ppe, *pe;
4804     for(ppe = &first_polling_entry; *ppe != NULL; ppe = &(*ppe)->next) {
4805         pe = *ppe;
4806         if (pe->func == func && pe->opaque == opaque) {
4807             *ppe = pe->next;
4808             qemu_free(pe);
4809             break;
4810         }
4811     }
4812 }
4813 
4814 #ifdef _WIN32
4815 /***********************************************************/
4816 /* Wait objects support */
4817 typedef struct WaitObjects {
4818     int num;
4819     HANDLE events[MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS + 1];
4820     WaitObjectFunc *func[MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS + 1];
4821     void *opaque[MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS + 1];
4822 } WaitObjects;
4823 
4824 static WaitObjects wait_objects = {0};
4825     
4826 int qemu_add_wait_object(HANDLE handle, WaitObjectFunc *func, void *opaque)
4827 {
4828     WaitObjects *w = &wait_objects;
4829 
4830     if (w->num >= MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS)
4831         return -1;
4832     w->events[w->num] = handle;
4833     w->func[w->num] = func;
4834     w->opaque[w->num] = opaque;
4835     w->num++;
4836     return 0;
4837 }
4838 
4839 void qemu_del_wait_object(HANDLE handle, WaitObjectFunc *func, void *opaque)
4840 {
4841     int i, found;
4842     WaitObjects *w = &wait_objects;
4843 
4844     found = 0;
4845     for (i = 0; i < w->num; i++) {
4846         if (w->events[i] == handle)
4847             found = 1;
4848         if (found) {
4849             w->events[i] = w->events[i + 1];
4850             w->func[i] = w->func[i + 1];
4851             w->opaque[i] = w->opaque[i + 1];
4852         }            
4853     }
4854     if (found)
4855         w->num--;
4856 }
4857 #endif
4858 
4859 /***********************************************************/
4860 /* savevm/loadvm support */
4861 
4862 #define IO_BUF_SIZE 32768
4863 
4864 struct QEMUFile {
4865     FILE *outfile;
4866     BlockDriverState *bs;
4867     int is_file;
4868     int is_writable;
4869     int64_t base_offset;
4870     int64_t buf_offset; /* start of buffer when writing, end of buffer
4871                            when reading */
4872     int buf_index;
4873     int buf_size; /* 0 when writing */
4874     uint8_t buf[IO_BUF_SIZE];
4875 };
4876 
4877 QEMUFile *qemu_fopen(const char *filename, const char *mode)
4878 {
4879     QEMUFile *f;
4880 
4881     f = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QEMUFile));
4882     if (!f)
4883         return NULL;
4884     if (!strcmp(mode, "wb")) {
4885         f->is_writable = 1;
4886     } else if (!strcmp(mode, "rb")) {
4887         f->is_writable = 0;
4888     } else {
4889         goto fail;
4890     }
4891     f->outfile = fopen(filename, mode);
4892     if (!f->outfile)
4893         goto fail;
4894     f->is_file = 1;
4895     return f;
4896  fail:
4897     if (f->outfile)
4898         fclose(f->outfile);
4899     qemu_free(f);
4900     return NULL;
4901 }
4902 
4903 QEMUFile *qemu_fopen_bdrv(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, int is_writable)
4904 {
4905     QEMUFile *f;
4906 
4907     f = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QEMUFile));
4908     if (!f)
4909         return NULL;
4910     f->is_file = 0;
4911     f->bs = bs;
4912     f->is_writable = is_writable;
4913     f->base_offset = offset;
4914     return f;
4915 }
4916 
4917 void qemu_fflush(QEMUFile *f)
4918 {
4919     if (!f->is_writable)
4920         return;
4921     if (f->buf_index > 0) {
4922         if (f->is_file) {
4923             fseek(f->outfile, f->buf_offset, SEEK_SET);
4924             fwrite(f->buf, 1, f->buf_index, f->outfile);
4925         } else {
4926             bdrv_pwrite(f->bs, f->base_offset + f->buf_offset, 
4927                         f->buf, f->buf_index);
4928         }
4929         f->buf_offset += f->buf_index;
4930         f->buf_index = 0;
4931     }
4932 }
4933 
4934 static void qemu_fill_buffer(QEMUFile *f)
4935 {
4936     int len;
4937 
4938     if (f->is_writable)
4939         return;
4940     if (f->is_file) {
4941         fseek(f->outfile, f->buf_offset, SEEK_SET);
4942         len = fread(f->buf, 1, IO_BUF_SIZE, f->outfile);
4943         if (len < 0)
4944             len = 0;
4945     } else {
4946         len = bdrv_pread(f->bs, f->base_offset + f->buf_offset, 
4947                          f->buf, IO_BUF_SIZE);
4948         if (len < 0)
4949             len = 0;
4950     }
4951     f->buf_index = 0;
4952     f->buf_size = len;
4953     f->buf_offset += len;
4954 }
4955 
4956 void qemu_fclose(QEMUFile *f)
4957 {
4958     if (f->is_writable)
4959         qemu_fflush(f);
4960     if (f->is_file) {
4961         fclose(f->outfile);
4962     }
4963     qemu_free(f);
4964 }
4965 
4966 void qemu_put_buffer(QEMUFile *f, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
4967 {
4968     int l;
4969     while (size > 0) {
4970         l = IO_BUF_SIZE - f->buf_index;
4971         if (l > size)
4972             l = size;
4973         memcpy(f->buf + f->buf_index, buf, l);
4974         f->buf_index += l;
4975         buf += l;
4976         size -= l;
4977         if (f->buf_index >= IO_BUF_SIZE)
4978             qemu_fflush(f);
4979     }
4980 }
4981 
4982 void qemu_put_byte(QEMUFile *f, int v)
4983 {
4984     f->buf[f->buf_index++] = v;
4985     if (f->buf_index >= IO_BUF_SIZE)
4986         qemu_fflush(f);
4987 }
4988 
4989 int qemu_get_buffer(QEMUFile *f, uint8_t *buf, int size1)
4990 {
4991     int size, l;
4992 
4993     size = size1;
4994     while (size > 0) {
4995         l = f->buf_size - f->buf_index;
4996         if (l == 0) {
4997             qemu_fill_buffer(f);
4998             l = f->buf_size - f->buf_index;
4999             if (l == 0)
5000                 break;
5001         }
5002         if (l > size)
5003             l = size;
5004         memcpy(buf, f->buf + f->buf_index, l);
5005         f->buf_index += l;
5006         buf += l;
5007         size -= l;
5008     }
5009     return size1 - size;
5010 }
5011 
5012 int qemu_get_byte(QEMUFile *f)
5013 {
5014     if (f->buf_index >= f->buf_size) {
5015         qemu_fill_buffer(f);
5016         if (f->buf_index >= f->buf_size)
5017             return 0;
5018     }
5019     return f->buf[f->buf_index++];
5020 }
5021 
5022 int64_t qemu_ftell(QEMUFile *f)
5023 {
5024     return f->buf_offset - f->buf_size + f->buf_index;
5025 }
5026 
5027 int64_t qemu_fseek(QEMUFile *f, int64_t pos, int whence)
5028 {
5029     if (whence == SEEK_SET) {
5030         /* nothing to do */
5031     } else if (whence == SEEK_CUR) {
5032         pos += qemu_ftell(f);
5033     } else {
5034         /* SEEK_END not supported */
5035         return -1;
5036     }
5037     if (f->is_writable) {
5038         qemu_fflush(f);
5039         f->buf_offset = pos;
5040     } else {
5041         f->buf_offset = pos;
5042         f->buf_index = 0;
5043         f->buf_size = 0;
5044     }
5045     return pos;
5046 }
5047 
5048 void qemu_put_be16(QEMUFile *f, unsigned int v)
5049 {
5050     qemu_put_byte(f, v >> 8);
5051     qemu_put_byte(f, v);
5052 }
5053 
5054 void qemu_put_be32(QEMUFile *f, unsigned int v)
5055 {
5056     qemu_put_byte(f, v >> 24);
5057     qemu_put_byte(f, v >> 16);
5058     qemu_put_byte(f, v >> 8);
5059     qemu_put_byte(f, v);
5060 }
5061 
5062 void qemu_put_be64(QEMUFile *f, uint64_t v)
5063 {
5064     qemu_put_be32(f, v >> 32);
5065     qemu_put_be32(f, v);
5066 }
5067 
5068 unsigned int qemu_get_be16(QEMUFile *f)
5069 {
5070     unsigned int v;
5071     v = qemu_get_byte(f) << 8;
5072     v |= qemu_get_byte(f);
5073     return v;
5074 }
5075 
5076 unsigned int qemu_get_be32(QEMUFile *f)
5077 {
5078     unsigned int v;
5079     v = qemu_get_byte(f) << 24;
5080     v |= qemu_get_byte(f) << 16;
5081     v |= qemu_get_byte(f) << 8;
5082     v |= qemu_get_byte(f);
5083     return v;
5084 }
5085 
5086 uint64_t qemu_get_be64(QEMUFile *f)
5087 {
5088     uint64_t v;
5089     v = (uint64_t)qemu_get_be32(f) << 32;
5090     v |= qemu_get_be32(f);
5091     return v;
5092 }
5093 
5094 typedef struct SaveStateEntry {
5095     char idstr[256];
5096     int instance_id;
5097     int version_id;
5098     SaveStateHandler *save_state;
5099     LoadStateHandler *load_state;
5100     void *opaque;
5101     struct SaveStateEntry *next;
5102 } SaveStateEntry;
5103 
5104 static SaveStateEntry *first_se;
5105 
5106 int register_savevm(const char *idstr, 
5107                     int instance_id, 
5108                     int version_id,
5109                     SaveStateHandler *save_state,
5110                     LoadStateHandler *load_state,
5111                     void *opaque)
5112 {
5113     SaveStateEntry *se, **pse;
5114 
5115     se = qemu_malloc(sizeof(SaveStateEntry));
5116     if (!se)
5117         return -1;
5118     pstrcpy(se->idstr, sizeof(se->idstr), idstr);
5119     se->instance_id = instance_id;
5120     se->version_id = version_id;
5121     se->save_state = save_state;
5122     se->load_state = load_state;
5123     se->opaque = opaque;
5124     se->next = NULL;
5125 
5126     /* add at the end of list */
5127     pse = &first_se;
5128     while (*pse != NULL)
5129         pse = &(*pse)->next;
5130     *pse = se;
5131     return 0;
5132 }
5133 
5134 #define QEMU_VM_FILE_MAGIC   0x5145564d
5135 #define QEMU_VM_FILE_VERSION 0x00000002
5136 
5137 int qemu_savevm_state(QEMUFile *f)
5138 {
5139     SaveStateEntry *se;
5140     int len, ret;
5141     int64_t cur_pos, len_pos, total_len_pos;
5142 
5143     qemu_put_be32(f, QEMU_VM_FILE_MAGIC);
5144     qemu_put_be32(f, QEMU_VM_FILE_VERSION);
5145     total_len_pos = qemu_ftell(f);
5146     qemu_put_be64(f, 0); /* total size */
5147 
5148     for(se = first_se; se != NULL; se = se->next) {
5149         /* ID string */
5150         len = strlen(se->idstr);
5151         qemu_put_byte(f, len);
5152         qemu_put_buffer(f, se->idstr, len);
5153 
5154         qemu_put_be32(f, se->instance_id);
5155         qemu_put_be32(f, se->version_id);
5156 
5157         /* record size: filled later */
5158         len_pos = qemu_ftell(f);
5159         qemu_put_be32(f, 0);
5160         
5161         se->save_state(f, se->opaque);
5162 
5163         /* fill record size */
5164         cur_pos = qemu_ftell(f);
5165         len = cur_pos - len_pos - 4;
5166         qemu_fseek(f, len_pos, SEEK_SET);
5167         qemu_put_be32(f, len);
5168         qemu_fseek(f, cur_pos, SEEK_SET);
5169     }
5170     cur_pos = qemu_ftell(f);
5171     qemu_fseek(f, total_len_pos, SEEK_SET);
5172     qemu_put_be64(f, cur_pos - total_len_pos - 8);
5173     qemu_fseek(f, cur_pos, SEEK_SET);
5174 
5175     ret = 0;
5176     return ret;
5177 }
5178 
5179 static SaveStateEntry *find_se(const char *idstr, int instance_id)
5180 {
5181     SaveStateEntry *se;
5182 
5183     for(se = first_se; se != NULL; se = se->next) {
5184         if (!strcmp(se->idstr, idstr) && 
5185             instance_id == se->instance_id)
5186             return se;
5187     }
5188     return NULL;
5189 }
5190 
5191 int qemu_loadvm_state(QEMUFile *f)
5192 {
5193     SaveStateEntry *se;
5194     int len, ret, instance_id, record_len, version_id;
5195     int64_t total_len, end_pos, cur_pos;
5196     unsigned int v;
5197     char idstr[256];
5198     
5199     v = qemu_get_be32(f);
5200     if (v != QEMU_VM_FILE_MAGIC)
5201         goto fail;
5202     v = qemu_get_be32(f);
5203     if (v != QEMU_VM_FILE_VERSION) {
5204     fail:
5205         ret = -1;
5206         goto the_end;
5207     }
5208     total_len = qemu_get_be64(f);
5209     end_pos = total_len + qemu_ftell(f);
5210     for(;;) {
5211         if (qemu_ftell(f) >= end_pos)
5212             break;
5213         len = qemu_get_byte(f);
5214         qemu_get_buffer(f, idstr, len);
5215         idstr[len] = '\0';
5216         instance_id = qemu_get_be32(f);
5217         version_id = qemu_get_be32(f);
5218         record_len = qemu_get_be32(f);
5219 #if 0
5220         printf("idstr=%s instance=0x%x version=%d len=%d\n", 
5221                idstr, instance_id, version_id, record_len);
5222 #endif
5223         cur_pos = qemu_ftell(f);
5224         se = find_se(idstr, instance_id);
5225         if (!se) {
5226             fprintf(stderr, "qemu: warning: instance 0x%x of device '%s' not present in current VM\n", 
5227                     instance_id, idstr);
5228         } else {
5229             ret = se->load_state(f, se->opaque, version_id);
5230             if (ret < 0) {
5231                 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: warning: error while loading state for instance 0x%x of device '%s'\n", 
5232                         instance_id, idstr);
5233             }
5234         }
5235         /* always seek to exact end of record */
5236         qemu_fseek(f, cur_pos + record_len, SEEK_SET);
5237     }
5238     ret = 0;
5239  the_end:
5240     return ret;
5241 }
5242 
5243 /* device can contain snapshots */
5244 static int bdrv_can_snapshot(BlockDriverState *bs)
5245 {
5246     return (bs &&
5247             !bdrv_is_removable(bs) &&
5248             !bdrv_is_read_only(bs));
5249 }
5250 
5251 /* device must be snapshots in order to have a reliable snapshot */
5252 static int bdrv_has_snapshot(BlockDriverState *bs)
5253 {
5254     return (bs &&
5255             !bdrv_is_removable(bs) &&
5256             !bdrv_is_read_only(bs));
5257 }
5258 
5259 static BlockDriverState *get_bs_snapshots(void)
5260 {
5261     BlockDriverState *bs;
5262     int i;
5263 
5264     if (bs_snapshots)
5265         return bs_snapshots;
5266     for(i = 0; i <= MAX_DISKS; i++) {
5267         bs = bs_table[i];
5268         if (bdrv_can_snapshot(bs))
5269             goto ok;
5270     }
5271     return NULL;
5272  ok:
5273     bs_snapshots = bs;
5274     return bs;
5275 }
5276 
5277 static int bdrv_snapshot_find(BlockDriverState *bs, QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info,
5278                               const char *name)
5279 {
5280     QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_tab, *sn;
5281     int nb_sns, i, ret;
5282     
5283     ret = -ENOENT;
5284     nb_sns = bdrv_snapshot_list(bs, &sn_tab);
5285     if (nb_sns < 0)
5286         return ret;
5287     for(i = 0; i < nb_sns; i++) {
5288         sn = &sn_tab[i];
5289         if (!strcmp(sn->id_str, name) || !strcmp(sn->name, name)) {
5290             *sn_info = *sn;
5291             ret = 0;
5292             break;
5293         }
5294     }
5295     qemu_free(sn_tab);
5296     return ret;
5297 }
5298 
5299 #ifdef CONFIG_DM
5300 /* We use simpler state save/load functions for Xen */
5301 void do_savevm(const char *name)
5302 {
5303     QEMUFile *f;
5304     int saved_vm_running, ret;
5305 
5306     f = qemu_fopen(name, "wb");
5307     
5308     /* ??? Should this occur after vm_stop?  */
5309     qemu_aio_flush();
5310 
5311     saved_vm_running = vm_running;
5312     vm_stop(0);
5313 
5314     if (!f) {
5315         fprintf(logfile, "Failed to open savevm file '%s'\n", name);
5316         goto the_end;
5317     }
5318     
5319     ret = qemu_savevm_state(f);
5320     qemu_fclose(f);
5321 
5322     if (ret < 0)
5323         fprintf(logfile, "Error %d while writing VM to savevm file '%s'\n",
5324                 ret, name);
5325 
5326  the_end:
5327     if (saved_vm_running)
5328         vm_start();
5329 
5330     return;
5331 }
5332 void do_loadvm(const char *name)
5333 {
5334     QEMUFile *f;
5335     int saved_vm_running, ret;
5336 
5337     /* Flush all IO requests so they don't interfere with the new state.  */
5338     qemu_aio_flush();
5339 
5340     saved_vm_running = vm_running;
5341     vm_stop(0);
5342 
5343     /* restore the VM state */
5344     f = qemu_fopen(name, "rb");
5345     if (!f) {
5346         fprintf(logfile, "Could not open VM state file\n");
5347         goto the_end;
5348     }
5349 
5350     ret = qemu_loadvm_state(f);
5351     qemu_fclose(f);
5352     if (ret < 0) {
5353         fprintf(logfile, "Error %d while loading savevm file '%s'\n",
5354                 ret, name);
5355         goto the_end; 
5356     }
5357 
5358 #if 0 
5359     /* del tmp file */
5360     if (unlink(name) == -1)
5361         fprintf(stderr, "delete tmp qemu state file failed.\n");
5362 #endif
5363 
5364 
5365  the_end:
5366     if (saved_vm_running)
5367         vm_start();
5368 }
5369 #else 
5370 void do_savevm(const char *name)
5371 {
5372     BlockDriverState *bs, *bs1;
5373     QEMUSnapshotInfo sn1, *sn = &sn1, old_sn1, *old_sn = &old_sn1;
5374     int must_delete, ret, i;
5375     BlockDriverInfo bdi1, *bdi = &bdi1;
5376     QEMUFile *f;
5377     int saved_vm_running;
5378 #ifdef _WIN32
5379     struct _timeb tb;
5380 #else
5381     struct timeval tv;
5382 #endif
5383 
5384     bs = get_bs_snapshots();
5385     if (!bs) {
5386         term_printf("No block device can accept snapshots\n");
5387         return;
5388     }
5389 
5390     /* ??? Should this occur after vm_stop?  */
5391     qemu_aio_flush();
5392 
5393     saved_vm_running = vm_running;
5394     vm_stop(0);
5395     
5396     must_delete = 0;
5397     if (name) {
5398         ret = bdrv_snapshot_find(bs, old_sn, name);
5399         if (ret >= 0) {
5400             must_delete = 1;
5401         }
5402     }
5403     memset(sn, 0, sizeof(*sn));
5404     if (must_delete) {
5405         pstrcpy(sn->name, sizeof(sn->name), old_sn->name);
5406         pstrcpy(sn->id_str, sizeof(sn->id_str), old_sn->id_str);
5407     } else {
5408         if (name)
5409             pstrcpy(sn->name, sizeof(sn->name), name);
5410     }
5411 
5412     /* fill auxiliary fields */
5413 #ifdef _WIN32
5414     _ftime(&tb);
5415     sn->date_sec = tb.time;
5416     sn->date_nsec = tb.millitm * 1000000;
5417 #else
5418     gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
5419     sn->date_sec = tv.tv_sec;
5420     sn->date_nsec = tv.tv_usec * 1000;
5421 #endif
5422     sn->vm_clock_nsec = qemu_get_clock(vm_clock);
5423     
5424     if (bdrv_get_info(bs, bdi) < 0 || bdi->vm_state_offset <= 0) {
5425         term_printf("Device %s does not support VM state snapshots\n",
5426                     bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
5427         goto the_end;
5428     }
5429     
5430     /* save the VM state */
5431     f = qemu_fopen_bdrv(bs, bdi->vm_state_offset, 1);
5432     if (!f) {
5433         term_printf("Could not open VM state file\n");
5434         goto the_end;
5435     }
5436     ret = qemu_savevm_state(f);
5437     sn->vm_state_size = qemu_ftell(f);
5438     qemu_fclose(f);
5439     if (ret < 0) {
5440         term_printf("Error %d while writing VM\n", ret);
5441         goto the_end;
5442     }
5443     
5444     /* create the snapshots */
5445 
5446     for(i = 0; i < MAX_DISKS; i++) {
5447         bs1 = bs_table[i];
5448         if (bdrv_has_snapshot(bs1)) {
5449             if (must_delete) {
5450                 ret = bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs1, old_sn->id_str);
5451                 if (ret < 0) {
5452                     term_printf("Error while deleting snapshot on '%s'\n",
5453                                 bdrv_get_device_name(bs1));
5454                 }
5455             }
5456             ret = bdrv_snapshot_create(bs1, sn);
5457             if (ret < 0) {
5458                 term_printf("Error while creating snapshot on '%s'\n",
5459                             bdrv_get_device_name(bs1));
5460             }
5461         }
5462     }
5463 
5464  the_end:
5465     if (saved_vm_running)
5466         vm_start();
5467 }
5468 
5469 void do_loadvm(const char *name)
5470 {
5471     BlockDriverState *bs, *bs1;
5472     BlockDriverInfo bdi1, *bdi = &bdi1;
5473     QEMUFile *f;
5474     int i, ret;
5475     int saved_vm_running;
5476 
5477     bs = get_bs_snapshots();
5478     if (!bs) {
5479         term_printf("No block device supports snapshots\n");
5480         return;
5481     }
5482     
5483     /* Flush all IO requests so they don't interfere with the new state.  */
5484     qemu_aio_flush();
5485 
5486     saved_vm_running = vm_running;
5487     vm_stop(0);
5488 
5489     for(i = 0; i <= MAX_DISKS; i++) {
5490         bs1 = bs_table[i];
5491         if (bdrv_has_snapshot(bs1)) {
5492             ret = bdrv_snapshot_goto(bs1, name);
5493             if (ret < 0) {
5494                 if (bs != bs1)
5495                     term_printf("Warning: ");
5496                 switch(ret) {
5497                 case -ENOTSUP:
5498                     term_printf("Snapshots not supported on device '%s'\n",
5499                                 bdrv_get_device_name(bs1));
5500                     break;
5501                 case -ENOENT:
5502                     term_printf("Could not find snapshot '%s' on device '%s'\n",
5503                                 name, bdrv_get_device_name(bs1));
5504                     break;
5505                 default:
5506                     term_printf("Error %d while activating snapshot on '%s'\n",
5507                                 ret, bdrv_get_device_name(bs1));
5508                     break;
5509                 }
5510                 /* fatal on snapshot block device */
5511                 if (bs == bs1)
5512                     goto the_end;
5513             }
5514         }
5515     }
5516 
5517     if (bdrv_get_info(bs, bdi) < 0 || bdi->vm_state_offset <= 0) {
5518         term_printf("Device %s does not support VM state snapshots\n",
5519                     bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
5520         return;
5521     }
5522     
5523     /* restore the VM state */
5524     f = qemu_fopen_bdrv(bs, bdi->vm_state_offset, 0);
5525     if (!f) {
5526         term_printf("Could not open VM state file\n");
5527         goto the_end;
5528     }
5529     ret = qemu_loadvm_state(f);
5530     qemu_fclose(f);
5531     if (ret < 0) {
5532         term_printf("Error %d while loading VM state\n", ret);
5533     }
5534 
5535     /* del tmp file */
5536     if (unlink(name) == -1)
5537         fprintf(stderr, "delete tmp qemu state file failed.\n");
5538 
5539  the_end:
5540     if (saved_vm_running)
5541         vm_start();
5542 }
5543 #endif
5544 
5545 void do_delvm(const char *name)
5546 {
5547     BlockDriverState *bs, *bs1;
5548     int i, ret;
5549 
5550     bs = get_bs_snapshots();
5551     if (!bs) {
5552         term_printf("No block device supports snapshots\n");
5553         return;
5554     }
5555     
5556     for(i = 0; i <= MAX_DISKS; i++) {
5557         bs1 = bs_table[i];
5558         if (bdrv_has_snapshot(bs1)) {
5559             ret = bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs1, name);
5560             if (ret < 0) {
5561                 if (ret == -ENOTSUP)
5562                     term_printf("Snapshots not supported on device '%s'\n",
5563                                 bdrv_get_device_name(bs1));
5564                 else
5565                     term_printf("Error %d while deleting snapshot on '%s'\n",
5566                                 ret, bdrv_get_device_name(bs1));
5567             }
5568         }
5569     }
5570 }
5571 
5572 void do_info_snapshots(void)
5573 {
5574     BlockDriverState *bs, *bs1;
5575     QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_tab, *sn;
5576     int nb_sns, i;
5577     char buf[256];
5578 
5579     bs = get_bs_snapshots();
5580     if (!bs) {
5581         term_printf("No available block device supports snapshots\n");
5582         return;
5583     }
5584     term_printf("Snapshot devices:");
5585     for(i = 0; i <= MAX_DISKS; i++) {
5586         bs1 = bs_table[i];
5587         if (bdrv_has_snapshot(bs1)) {
5588             if (bs == bs1)
5589                 term_printf(" %s", bdrv_get_device_name(bs1));
5590         }
5591     }
5592     term_printf("\n");
5593 
5594     nb_sns = bdrv_snapshot_list(bs, &sn_tab);
5595     if (nb_sns < 0) {
5596         term_printf("bdrv_snapshot_list: error %d\n", nb_sns);
5597         return;
5598     }
5599     term_printf("Snapshot list (from %s):\n", bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
5600     term_printf("%s\n", bdrv_snapshot_dump(buf, sizeof(buf), NULL));
5601     for(i = 0; i < nb_sns; i++) {
5602         sn = &sn_tab[i];
5603         term_printf("%s\n", bdrv_snapshot_dump(buf, sizeof(buf), sn));
5604     }
5605     qemu_free(sn_tab);
5606 }
5607 
5608 #ifndef CONFIG_DM
5609 /***********************************************************/
5610 /* cpu save/restore */
5611 
5612 #if defined(TARGET_I386)
5613 
5614 static void cpu_put_seg(QEMUFile *f, SegmentCache *dt)
5615 {
5616     qemu_put_be32(f, dt->selector);
5617     qemu_put_betl(f, dt->base);
5618     qemu_put_be32(f, dt->limit);
5619     qemu_put_be32(f, dt->flags);
5620 }
5621 
5622 static void cpu_get_seg(QEMUFile *f, SegmentCache *dt)
5623 {
5624     dt->selector = qemu_get_be32(f);
5625     dt->base = qemu_get_betl(f);
5626     dt->limit = qemu_get_be32(f);
5627     dt->flags = qemu_get_be32(f);
5628 }
5629 
5630 void cpu_save(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
5631 {
5632     CPUState *env = opaque;
5633     uint16_t fptag, fpus, fpuc, fpregs_format;
5634     uint32_t hflags;
5635     int i;
5636     
5637     for(i = 0; i < CPU_NB_REGS; i++)
5638         qemu_put_betls(f, &env->regs[i]);
5639     qemu_put_betls(f, &env->eip);
5640     qemu_put_betls(f, &env->eflags);
5641     hflags = env->hflags; /* XXX: suppress most of the redundant hflags */
5642     qemu_put_be32s(f, &hflags);
5643     
5644     /* FPU */
5645     fpuc = env->fpuc;
5646     fpus = (env->fpus & ~0x3800) | (env->fpstt & 0x7) << 11;
5647     fptag = 0;
5648     for(i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
5649         fptag |= ((!env->fptags[i]) << i);
5650     }
5651     
5652     qemu_put_be16s(f, &fpuc);
5653     qemu_put_be16s(f, &fpus);
5654     qemu_put_be16s(f, &fptag);
5655 
5656 #ifdef USE_X86LDOUBLE
5657     fpregs_format = 0;
5658 #else
5659     fpregs_format = 1;
5660 #endif
5661     qemu_put_be16s(f, &fpregs_format);
5662     
5663     for(i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
5664 #ifdef USE_X86LDOUBLE
5665         {
5666             uint64_t mant;
5667             uint16_t exp;
5668             /* we save the real CPU data (in case of MMX usage only 'mant'
5669                contains the MMX register */
5670             cpu_get_fp80(&mant, &exp, env->fpregs[i].d);
5671             qemu_put_be64(f, mant);
5672             qemu_put_be16(f, exp);
5673         }
5674 #else
5675         /* if we use doubles for float emulation, we save the doubles to
5676            avoid losing information in case of MMX usage. It can give
5677            problems if the image is restored on a CPU where long
5678            doubles are used instead. */
5679         qemu_put_be64(f, env->fpregs[i].mmx.MMX_Q(0));
5680 #endif
5681     }
5682 
5683     for(i = 0; i < 6; i++)
5684         cpu_put_seg(f, &env->segs[i]);
5685     cpu_put_seg(f, &env->ldt);
5686     cpu_put_seg(f, &env->tr);
5687     cpu_put_seg(f, &env->gdt);
5688     cpu_put_seg(f, &env->idt);
5689     
5690     qemu_put_be32s(f, &env->sysenter_cs);
5691     qemu_put_be32s(f, &env->sysenter_esp);
5692     qemu_put_be32s(f, &env->sysenter_eip);
5693     
5694     qemu_put_betls(f, &env->cr[0]);
5695     qemu_put_betls(f, &env->cr[2]);
5696     qemu_put_betls(f, &env->cr[3]);
5697     qemu_put_betls(f, &env->cr[4]);
5698     
5699     for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
5700         qemu_put_betls(f, &env->dr[i]);
5701 
5702     /* MMU */
5703     qemu_put_be32s(f, &env->a20_mask);
5704 
5705     /* XMM */
5706     qemu_put_be32s(f, &env->mxcsr);
5707     for(i = 0; i < CPU_NB_REGS; i++) {
5708         qemu_put_be64s(f, &env->xmm_regs[i].XMM_Q(0));
5709         qemu_put_be64s(f, &env->xmm_regs[i].XMM_Q(1));
5710     }
5711 
5712 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
5713     qemu_put_be64s(f, &env->efer);
5714     qemu_put_be64s(f, &env->star);
5715     qemu_put_be64s(f, &env->lstar);
5716     qemu_put_be64s(f, &env->cstar);
5717     qemu_put_be64s(f, &env->fmask);
5718     qemu_put_be64s(f, &env->kernelgsbase);
5719 #endif
5720     qemu_put_be32s(f, &env->smbase);
5721 }
5722 
5723 #ifdef USE_X86LDOUBLE
5724 /* XXX: add that in a FPU generic layer */
5725 union x86_longdouble {
5726     uint64_t mant;
5727     uint16_t exp;
5728 };
5729 
5730 #define MANTD1(fp)      (fp & ((1LL << 52) - 1))
5731 #define EXPBIAS1 1023
5732 #define EXPD1(fp)       ((fp >> 52) & 0x7FF)
5733 #define SIGND1(fp)      ((fp >> 32) & 0x80000000)
5734 
5735 static void fp64_to_fp80(union x86_longdouble *p, uint64_t temp)
5736 {
5737     int e;
5738     /* mantissa */
5739     p->mant = (MANTD1(temp) << 11) | (1LL << 63);
5740     /* exponent + sign */
5741     e = EXPD1(temp) - EXPBIAS1 + 16383;
5742     e |= SIGND1(temp) >> 16;
5743     p->exp = e;
5744 }
5745 #endif
5746 
5747 int cpu_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
5748 {
5749     CPUState *env = opaque;
5750     int i, guess_mmx;
5751     uint32_t hflags;
5752     uint16_t fpus, fpuc, fptag, fpregs_format;
5753 
5754     if (version_id != 3 && version_id != 4)
5755         return -EINVAL;
5756     for(i = 0; i < CPU_NB_REGS; i++)
5757         qemu_get_betls(f, &env->regs[i]);
5758     qemu_get_betls(f, &env->eip);
5759     qemu_get_betls(f, &env->eflags);
5760     qemu_get_be32s(f, &hflags);
5761 
5762     qemu_get_be16s(f, &fpuc);
5763     qemu_get_be16s(f, &fpus);
5764     qemu_get_be16s(f, &fptag);
5765     qemu_get_be16s(f, &fpregs_format);
5766     
5767     /* NOTE: we cannot always restore the FPU state if the image come
5768        from a host with a different 'USE_X86LDOUBLE' define. We guess
5769        if we are in an MMX state to restore correctly in that case. */
5770     guess_mmx = ((fptag == 0xff) && (fpus & 0x3800) == 0);
5771     for(i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
5772         uint64_t mant;
5773         uint16_t exp;
5774         
5775         switch(fpregs_format) {
5776         case 0:
5777             mant = qemu_get_be64(f);
5778             exp = qemu_get_be16(f);
5779 #ifdef USE_X86LDOUBLE
5780             env->fpregs[i].d = cpu_set_fp80(mant, exp);
5781 #else
5782             /* difficult case */
5783             if (guess_mmx)
5784                 env->fpregs[i].mmx.MMX_Q(0) = mant;
5785             else
5786                 env->fpregs[i].d = cpu_set_fp80(mant, exp);
5787 #endif
5788             break;
5789         case 1:
5790             mant = qemu_get_be64(f);
5791 #ifdef USE_X86LDOUBLE
5792             {
5793                 union x86_longdouble *p;
5794                 /* difficult case */
5795                 p = (void *)&env->fpregs[i];
5796                 if (guess_mmx) {
5797                     p->mant = mant;
5798                     p->exp = 0xffff;
5799                 } else {
5800                     fp64_to_fp80(p, mant);
5801                 }
5802             }
5803 #else
5804             env->fpregs[i].mmx.MMX_Q(0) = mant;
5805 #endif            
5806             break;
5807         default:
5808             return -EINVAL;
5809         }
5810     }
5811 
5812     env->fpuc = fpuc;
5813     /* XXX: restore FPU round state */
5814     env->fpstt = (fpus >> 11) & 7;
5815     env->fpus = fpus & ~0x3800;
5816     fptag ^= 0xff;
5817     for(i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
5818         env->fptags[i] = (fptag >> i) & 1;
5819     }
5820     
5821     for(i = 0; i < 6; i++)
5822         cpu_get_seg(f, &env->segs[i]);
5823     cpu_get_seg(f, &env->ldt);
5824     cpu_get_seg(f, &env->tr);
5825     cpu_get_seg(f, &env->gdt);
5826     cpu_get_seg(f, &env->idt);
5827     
5828     qemu_get_be32s(f, &env->sysenter_cs);
5829     qemu_get_be32s(f, &env->sysenter_esp);
5830     qemu_get_be32s(f, &env->sysenter_eip);
5831     
5832     qemu_get_betls(f, &env->cr[0]);
5833     qemu_get_betls(f, &env->cr[2]);
5834     qemu_get_betls(f, &env->cr[3]);
5835     qemu_get_betls(f, &env->cr[4]);
5836     
5837     for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
5838         qemu_get_betls(f, &env->dr[i]);
5839 
5840     /* MMU */
5841     qemu_get_be32s(f, &env->a20_mask);
5842 
5843     qemu_get_be32s(f, &env->mxcsr);
5844     for(i = 0; i < CPU_NB_REGS; i++) {
5845         qemu_get_be64s(f, &env->xmm_regs[i].XMM_Q(0));
5846         qemu_get_be64s(f, &env->xmm_regs[i].XMM_Q(1));
5847     }
5848 
5849 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
5850     qemu_get_be64s(f, &env->efer);
5851     qemu_get_be64s(f, &env->star);
5852     qemu_get_be64s(f, &env->lstar);
5853     qemu_get_be64s(f, &env->cstar);
5854     qemu_get_be64s(f, &env->fmask);
5855     qemu_get_be64s(f, &env->kernelgsbase);
5856 #endif
5857     if (version_id >= 4) 
5858         qemu_get_be32s(f, &env->smbase);
5859 
5860     /* XXX: compute hflags from scratch, except for CPL and IIF */
5861     env->hflags = hflags;
5862     tlb_flush(env, 1);
5863     return 0;
5864 }
5865 
5866 #elif defined(TARGET_PPC)
5867 void cpu_save(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
5868 {
5869 }
5870 
5871 int cpu_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
5872 {
5873     return 0;
5874 }
5875 
5876 #elif defined(TARGET_MIPS)
5877 void cpu_save(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
5878 {
5879 }
5880 
5881 int cpu_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
5882 {
5883     return 0;
5884 }
5885 
5886 #elif defined(TARGET_SPARC)
5887 void cpu_save(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
5888 {
5889     CPUState *env = opaque;
5890     int i;
5891     uint32_t tmp;
5892 
5893     for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
5894         qemu_put_betls(f, &env->gregs[i]);
5895     for(i = 0; i < NWINDOWS * 16; i++)
5896         qemu_put_betls(f, &env->regbase[i]);
5897 
5898     /* FPU */
5899     for(i = 0; i < TARGET_FPREGS; i++) {
5900         union {
5901             float32 f;
5902             uint32_t i;
5903         } u;
5904         u.f = env->fpr[i];
5905         qemu_put_be32(f, u.i);
5906     }
5907 
5908     qemu_put_betls(f, &env->pc);
5909     qemu_put_betls(f, &env->npc);
5910     qemu_put_betls(f, &env->y);
5911     tmp = GET_PSR(env);
5912     qemu_put_be32(f, tmp);
5913     qemu_put_betls(f, &env->fsr);
5914     qemu_put_betls(f, &env->tbr);
5915 #ifndef TARGET_SPARC64
5916     qemu_put_be32s(f, &env->wim);
5917     /* MMU */
5918     for(i = 0; i < 16; i++)
5919         qemu_put_be32s(f, &env->mmuregs[i]);
5920 #endif
5921 }
5922 
5923 int cpu_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
5924 {
5925     CPUState *env = opaque;
5926     int i;
5927     uint32_t tmp;
5928 
5929     for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
5930         qemu_get_betls(f, &env->gregs[i]);
5931     for(i = 0; i < NWINDOWS * 16; i++)
5932         qemu_get_betls(f, &env->regbase[i]);
5933 
5934     /* FPU */
5935     for(i = 0; i < TARGET_FPREGS; i++) {
5936         union {
5937             float32 f;
5938             uint32_t i;
5939         } u;
5940         u.i = qemu_get_be32(f);
5941         env->fpr[i] = u.f;
5942     }
5943 
5944     qemu_get_betls(f, &env->pc);
5945     qemu_get_betls(f, &env->npc);
5946     qemu_get_betls(f, &env->y);
5947     tmp = qemu_get_be32(f);
5948     env->cwp = 0; /* needed to ensure that the wrapping registers are
5949                      correctly updated */
5950     PUT_PSR(env, tmp);
5951     qemu_get_betls(f, &env->fsr);
5952     qemu_get_betls(f, &env->tbr);
5953 #ifndef TARGET_SPARC64
5954     qemu_get_be32s(f, &env->wim);
5955     /* MMU */
5956     for(i = 0; i < 16; i++)
5957         qemu_get_be32s(f, &env->mmuregs[i]);
5958 #endif
5959     tlb_flush(env, 1);
5960     return 0;
5961 }
5962 
5963 #elif defined(TARGET_ARM)
5964 
5965 /* ??? Need to implement these.  */
5966 void cpu_save(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
5967 {
5968 }
5969 
5970 int cpu_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
5971 {
5972     return 0;
5973 }
5974 
5975 #else
5976 
5977 #warning No CPU save/restore functions
5978 
5979 #endif
5980 
5981 /***********************************************************/
5982 /* ram save/restore */
5983 
5984 static int ram_get_page(QEMUFile *f, uint8_t *buf, int len)
5985 {
5986     int v;
5987 
5988     v = qemu_get_byte(f);
5989     switch(v) {
5990     case 0:
5991         if (qemu_get_buffer(f, buf, len) != len)
5992             return -EIO;
5993         break;
5994     case 1:
5995         v = qemu_get_byte(f);
5996         memset(buf, v, len);
5997         break;
5998     default:
5999         return -EINVAL;
6000     }
6001     return 0;
6002 }
6003 
6004 static int ram_load_v1(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
6005 {
6006     int i, ret;
6007 
6008     if (qemu_get_be32(f) != phys_ram_size)
6009         return -EINVAL;
6010     for(i = 0; i < phys_ram_size; i+= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
6011         ret = ram_get_page(f, phys_ram_base + i, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
6012         if (ret)
6013             return ret;
6014     }
6015     return 0;
6016 }
6017 
6018 #define BDRV_HASH_BLOCK_SIZE 1024
6019 #define IOBUF_SIZE 4096
6020 #define RAM_CBLOCK_MAGIC 0xfabe
6021 
6022 typedef struct RamCompressState {
6023     z_stream zstream;
6024     QEMUFile *f;
6025     uint8_t buf[IOBUF_SIZE];
6026 } RamCompressState;
6027 
6028 static int ram_compress_open(RamCompressState *s, QEMUFile *f)
6029 {
6030     int ret;
6031     memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s));
6032     s->f = f;
6033     ret = deflateInit2(&s->zstream, 1,
6034                        Z_DEFLATED, 15, 
6035                        9, Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY);
6036     if (ret != Z_OK)
6037         return -1;
6038     s->zstream.avail_out = IOBUF_SIZE;
6039     s->zstream.next_out = s->buf;
6040     return 0;
6041 }
6042 
6043 static void ram_put_cblock(RamCompressState *s, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
6044 {
6045     qemu_put_be16(s->f, RAM_CBLOCK_MAGIC);
6046     qemu_put_be16(s->f, len);
6047     qemu_put_buffer(s->f, buf, len);
6048 }
6049 
6050 static int ram_compress_buf(RamCompressState *s, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
6051 {
6052     int ret;
6053 
6054     s->zstream.avail_in = len;
6055     s->zstream.next_in = (uint8_t *)buf;
6056     while (s->zstream.avail_in > 0) {
6057         ret = deflate(&s->zstream, Z_NO_FLUSH);
6058         if (ret != Z_OK)
6059             return -1;
6060         if (s->zstream.avail_out == 0) {
6061             ram_put_cblock(s, s->buf, IOBUF_SIZE);
6062             s->zstream.avail_out = IOBUF_SIZE;
6063             s->zstream.next_out = s->buf;
6064         }
6065     }
6066     return 0;
6067 }
6068 
6069 static void ram_compress_close(RamCompressState *s)
6070 {
6071     int len, ret;
6072 
6073     /* compress last bytes */
6074     for(;;) {
6075         ret = deflate(&s->zstream, Z_FINISH);
6076         if (ret == Z_OK || ret == Z_STREAM_END) {
6077             len = IOBUF_SIZE - s->zstream.avail_out;
6078             if (len > 0) {
6079                 ram_put_cblock(s, s->buf, len);
6080             }
6081             s->zstream.avail_out = IOBUF_SIZE;
6082             s->zstream.next_out = s->buf;
6083             if (ret == Z_STREAM_END)
6084                 break;
6085         } else {
6086             goto fail;
6087         }
6088     }
6089 fail:
6090     deflateEnd(&s->zstream);
6091 }
6092 
6093 typedef struct RamDecompressState {
6094     z_stream zstream;
6095     QEMUFile *f;
6096     uint8_t buf[IOBUF_SIZE];
6097 } RamDecompressState;
6098 
6099 static int ram_decompress_open(RamDecompressState *s, QEMUFile *f)
6100 {
6101     int ret;
6102     memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s));
6103     s->f = f;
6104     ret = inflateInit(&s->zstream);
6105     if (ret != Z_OK)
6106         return -1;
6107     return 0;
6108 }
6109 
6110 static int ram_decompress_buf(RamDecompressState *s, uint8_t *buf, int len)
6111 {
6112     int ret, clen;
6113 
6114     s->zstream.avail_out = len;
6115     s->zstream.next_out = buf;
6116     while (s->zstream.avail_out > 0) {
6117         if (s->zstream.avail_in == 0) {
6118             if (qemu_get_be16(s->f) != RAM_CBLOCK_MAGIC)
6119                 return -1;
6120             clen = qemu_get_be16(s->f);
6121             if (clen > IOBUF_SIZE)
6122                 return -1;
6123             qemu_get_buffer(s->f, s->buf, clen);
6124             s->zstream.avail_in = clen;
6125             s->zstream.next_in = s->buf;
6126         }
6127         ret = inflate(&s->zstream, Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH);
6128         if (ret != Z_OK && ret != Z_STREAM_END) {
6129             return -1;
6130         }
6131     }
6132     return 0;
6133 }
6134 
6135 static void ram_decompress_close(RamDecompressState *s)
6136 {
6137     inflateEnd(&s->zstream);
6138 }
6139 
6140 static void ram_save(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
6141 {
6142     int i;
6143     RamCompressState s1, *s = &s1;
6144     uint8_t buf[10];
6145     
6146     qemu_put_be32(f, phys_ram_size);
6147     if (ram_compress_open(s, f) < 0)
6148         return;
6149     for(i = 0; i < phys_ram_size; i+= BDRV_HASH_BLOCK_SIZE) {
6150 #if 0
6151         if (tight_savevm_enabled) {
6152             int64_t sector_num;
6153             int j;
6154 
6155             /* find if the memory block is available on a virtual
6156                block device */
6157             sector_num = -1;
6158             for(j = 0; j < MAX_DISKS; j++) {
6159                 if (bs_table[j]) {
6160                     sector_num = bdrv_hash_find(bs_table[j], 
6161                                                 phys_ram_base + i, BDRV_HASH_BLOCK_SIZE);
6162                     if (sector_num >= 0)
6163                         break;
6164                 }
6165             }
6166             if (j == MAX_DISKS)
6167                 goto normal_compress;
6168             buf[0] = 1;
6169             buf[1] = j;
6170             cpu_to_be64wu((uint64_t *)(buf + 2), sector_num);
6171             ram_compress_buf(s, buf, 10);
6172         } else 
6173 #endif
6174         {
6175             //        normal_compress:
6176             buf[0] = 0;
6177             ram_compress_buf(s, buf, 1);
6178             ram_compress_buf(s, phys_ram_base + i, BDRV_HASH_BLOCK_SIZE);
6179         }
6180     }
6181     ram_compress_close(s);
6182 }
6183 
6184 static int ram_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
6185 {
6186     RamDecompressState s1, *s = &s1;
6187     uint8_t buf[10];
6188     int i;
6189 
6190     if (version_id == 1)
6191         return ram_load_v1(f, opaque);
6192     if (version_id != 2)
6193         return -EINVAL;
6194     if (qemu_get_be32(f) != phys_ram_size)
6195         return -EINVAL;
6196     if (ram_decompress_open(s, f) < 0)
6197         return -EINVAL;
6198     for(i = 0; i < phys_ram_size; i+= BDRV_HASH_BLOCK_SIZE) {
6199         if (ram_decompress_buf(s, buf, 1) < 0) {
6200             fprintf(stderr, "Error while reading ram block header\n");
6201             goto error;
6202         }
6203         if (buf[0] == 0) {
6204             if (ram_decompress_buf(s, phys_ram_base + i, BDRV_HASH_BLOCK_SIZE) < 0) {
6205                 fprintf(stderr, "Error while reading ram block address=0x%08x", i);
6206                 goto error;
6207             }
6208         } else 
6209 #if 0
6210         if (buf[0] == 1) {
6211             int bs_index;
6212             int64_t sector_num;
6213 
6214             ram_decompress_buf(s, buf + 1, 9);
6215             bs_index = buf[1];
6216             sector_num = be64_to_cpupu((const uint64_t *)(buf + 2));
6217             if (bs_index >= MAX_DISKS || bs_table[bs_index] == NULL) {
6218                 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid block device index %d\n", bs_index);
6219                 goto error;
6220             }
6221             if (bdrv_read(bs_table[bs_index], sector_num, phys_ram_base + i, 
6222                           BDRV_HASH_BLOCK_SIZE / 512) < 0) {
6223                 fprintf(stderr, "Error while reading sector %d:%" PRId64 "\n", 
6224                         bs_index, sector_num);
6225                 goto error;
6226             }
6227         } else 
6228 #endif
6229         {
6230         error:
6231             printf("Error block header\n");
6232             return -EINVAL;
6233         }
6234     }
6235     ram_decompress_close(s);
6236     return 0;
6237 }
6238 #else  /* CONFIG_DM */
6239 void cpu_save(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
6240 {
6241 }
6242 
6243 int cpu_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
6244 {
6245     return 0;
6246 }
6247 
6248 static void ram_save(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
6249 {
6250 }
6251 
6252 static int ram_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
6253 {
6254     return 0;
6255 }
6256 #endif /* CONFIG_DM */
6257 
6258 /***********************************************************/
6259 /* bottom halves (can be seen as timers which expire ASAP) */
6260 
6261 struct QEMUBH {
6262     QEMUBHFunc *cb;
6263     void *opaque;
6264     int scheduled;
6265     QEMUBH *next;
6266 };
6267 
6268 static QEMUBH *first_bh = NULL;
6269 
6270 QEMUBH *qemu_bh_new(QEMUBHFunc *cb, void *opaque)
6271 {
6272     QEMUBH *bh;
6273     bh = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QEMUBH));
6274     if (!bh)
6275         return NULL;
6276     bh->cb = cb;
6277     bh->opaque = opaque;
6278     return bh;
6279 }
6280 
6281 int qemu_bh_poll(void)
6282 {
6283     QEMUBH *bh, **pbh;
6284     int ret;
6285 
6286     ret = 0;
6287     for(;;) {
6288         pbh = &first_bh;
6289         bh = *pbh;
6290         if (!bh)
6291             break;
6292         ret = 1;
6293         *pbh = bh->next;
6294         bh->scheduled = 0;
6295         bh->cb(bh->opaque);
6296     }
6297     return ret;
6298 }
6299 
6300 void qemu_bh_schedule(QEMUBH *bh)
6301 {
6302     CPUState *env = cpu_single_env;
6303     if (bh->scheduled)
6304         return;
6305     bh->scheduled = 1;
6306     bh->next = first_bh;
6307     first_bh = bh;
6308 
6309     /* stop the currently executing CPU to execute the BH ASAP */
6310     if (env) {
6311         cpu_interrupt(env, CPU_INTERRUPT_EXIT);
6312     }
6313 }
6314 
6315 void qemu_bh_cancel(QEMUBH *bh)
6316 {
6317     QEMUBH **pbh;
6318     if (bh->scheduled) {
6319         pbh = &first_bh;
6320         while (*pbh != bh)
6321             pbh = &(*pbh)->next;
6322         *pbh = bh->next;
6323         bh->scheduled = 0;
6324     }
6325 }
6326 
6327 void qemu_bh_delete(QEMUBH *bh)
6328 {
6329     qemu_bh_cancel(bh);
6330     qemu_free(bh);
6331 }
6332 
6333 /***********************************************************/
6334 /* machine registration */
6335 
6336 QEMUMachine *first_machine = NULL;
6337 
6338 int qemu_register_machine(QEMUMachine *m)
6339 {
6340     QEMUMachine **pm;
6341     pm = &first_machine;
6342     while (*pm != NULL)
6343         pm = &(*pm)->next;
6344     m->next = NULL;
6345     *pm = m;
6346     return 0;
6347 }
6348 
6349 QEMUMachine *find_machine(const char *name)
6350 {
6351     QEMUMachine *m;
6352 
6353     for(m = first_machine; m != NULL; m = m->next) {
6354         if (!strcmp(m->name, name))
6355             return m;
6356     }
6357     return NULL;
6358 }
6359 
6360 /***********************************************************/
6361 /* main execution loop */
6362 
6363 void gui_update(void *opaque)
6364 {
6365     display_state.dpy_refresh(&display_state);
6366     qemu_mod_timer(gui_timer, GUI_REFRESH_INTERVAL + qemu_get_clock(rt_clock));
6367 }
6368 
6369 struct vm_change_state_entry {
6370     VMChangeStateHandler *cb;
6371     void *opaque;
6372     LIST_ENTRY (vm_change_state_entry) entries;
6373 };
6374 
6375 static LIST_HEAD(vm_change_state_head, vm_change_state_entry) vm_change_state_head;
6376 
6377 VMChangeStateEntry *qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateHandler *cb,
6378                                                      void *opaque)
6379 {
6380     VMChangeStateEntry *e;
6381 
6382     e = qemu_mallocz(sizeof (*e));
6383     if (!e)
6384         return NULL;
6385 
6386     e->cb = cb;
6387     e->opaque = opaque;
6388     LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vm_change_state_head, e, entries);
6389     return e;
6390 }
6391 
6392 void qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateEntry *e)
6393 {
6394     LIST_REMOVE (e, entries);
6395     qemu_free (e);
6396 }
6397 
6398 static void vm_state_notify(int running)
6399 {
6400     VMChangeStateEntry *e;
6401 
6402     for (e = vm_change_state_head.lh_first; e; e = e->entries.le_next) {
6403         e->cb(e->opaque, running);
6404     }
6405 }
6406 
6407 /* XXX: support several handlers */
6408 static VMStopHandler *vm_stop_cb;
6409 static void *vm_stop_opaque;
6410 
6411 int qemu_add_vm_stop_handler(VMStopHandler *cb, void *opaque)
6412 {
6413     vm_stop_cb = cb;
6414     vm_stop_opaque = opaque;
6415     return 0;
6416 }
6417 
6418 void qemu_del_vm_stop_handler(VMStopHandler *cb, void *opaque)
6419 {
6420     vm_stop_cb = NULL;
6421 }
6422 
6423 void vm_start(void)
6424 {
6425     if (!vm_running) {
6426         cpu_enable_ticks();
6427         vm_running = 1;
6428         vm_state_notify(1);
6429     }
6430 }
6431 
6432 void vm_stop(int reason) 
6433 {
6434     if (vm_running) {
6435         cpu_disable_ticks();
6436         vm_running = 0;
6437         if (reason != 0) {
6438             if (vm_stop_cb) {
6439                 vm_stop_cb(vm_stop_opaque, reason);
6440             }
6441         }
6442         vm_state_notify(0);
6443     }
6444 }
6445 
6446 /* reset/shutdown handler */
6447 
6448 typedef struct QEMUResetEntry {
6449     QEMUResetHandler *func;
6450     void *opaque;
6451     struct QEMUResetEntry *next;
6452 } QEMUResetEntry;
6453 
6454 static QEMUResetEntry *first_reset_entry;
6455 int reset_requested;
6456 int shutdown_requested;
6457 int suspend_requested;
6458 static int powerdown_requested;
6459 
6460 void qemu_register_reset(QEMUResetHandler *func, void *opaque)
6461 {
6462     QEMUResetEntry **pre, *re;
6463 
6464     pre = &first_reset_entry;
6465     while (*pre != NULL)
6466         pre = &(*pre)->next;
6467     re = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QEMUResetEntry));
6468     re->func = func;
6469     re->opaque = opaque;
6470     re->next = NULL;
6471     *pre = re;
6472 }
6473 
6474 void qemu_system_reset(void)
6475 {
6476     QEMUResetEntry *re;
6477 
6478     /* reset all devices */
6479     for(re = first_reset_entry; re != NULL; re = re->next) {
6480         re->func(re->opaque);
6481     }
6482 }
6483 
6484 void qemu_system_reset_request(void)
6485 {
6486     if (no_reboot) {
6487         shutdown_requested = 1;
6488     } else {
6489         reset_requested = 1;
6490     }
6491     if (cpu_single_env)
6492         cpu_interrupt(cpu_single_env, CPU_INTERRUPT_EXIT);
6493 }
6494 
6495 void qemu_system_shutdown_request(void)
6496 {
6497     shutdown_requested = 1;
6498     if (cpu_single_env)
6499         cpu_interrupt(cpu_single_env, CPU_INTERRUPT_EXIT);
6500 }
6501 
6502 void qemu_system_powerdown_request(void)
6503 {
6504     powerdown_requested = 1;
6505     if (cpu_single_env)
6506         cpu_interrupt(cpu_single_env, CPU_INTERRUPT_EXIT);
6507 }
6508 
6509 void main_loop_wait(int timeout)
6510 {
6511     IOHandlerRecord *ioh;
6512     fd_set rfds, wfds, xfds;
6513     int ret, nfds;
6514     struct timeval tv;
6515     PollingEntry *pe;
6516 
6517 
6518     /* XXX: need to suppress polling by better using win32 events */
6519     ret = 0;
6520     for(pe = first_polling_entry; pe != NULL; pe = pe->next) {
6521         ret |= pe->func(pe->opaque);
6522     }
6523 #ifdef _WIN32
6524     if (ret == 0 && timeout > 0) {
6525         int err;
6526         WaitObjects *w = &wait_objects;
6527         
6528         ret = WaitForMultipleObjects(w->num, w->events, FALSE, timeout);
6529         if (WAIT_OBJECT_0 + 0 <= ret && ret <= WAIT_OBJECT_0 + w->num - 1) {
6530             if (w->func[ret - WAIT_OBJECT_0])
6531                 w->func[ret - WAIT_OBJECT_0](w->opaque[ret - WAIT_OBJECT_0]);
6532         } else if (ret == WAIT_TIMEOUT) {
6533         } else {
6534             err = GetLastError();
6535             fprintf(stderr, "Wait error %d %d\n", ret, err);
6536         }
6537     }
6538 #endif
6539     /* poll any events */
6540     /* XXX: separate device handlers from system ones */
6541     nfds = -1;
6542     FD_ZERO(&rfds);
6543     FD_ZERO(&wfds);
6544     FD_ZERO(&xfds);
6545     for(ioh = first_io_handler; ioh != NULL; ioh = ioh->next) {
6546         if (ioh->deleted)
6547             continue;
6548         if (ioh->fd_read &&
6549             (!ioh->fd_read_poll ||
6550              ioh->fd_read_poll(ioh->opaque) != 0)) {
6551             FD_SET(ioh->fd, &rfds);
6552             if (ioh->fd > nfds)
6553                 nfds = ioh->fd;
6554         }
6555         if (ioh->fd_write) {
6556             FD_SET(ioh->fd, &wfds);
6557             if (ioh->fd > nfds)
6558                 nfds = ioh->fd;
6559         }
6560     }
6561     
6562     tv.tv_sec = 0;
6563 #ifdef _WIN32
6564     tv.tv_usec = 0;
6565 #else
6566     tv.tv_usec = timeout * 1000;
6567 #endif
6568 #if defined(CONFIG_SLIRP)
6569     if (slirp_inited) {
6570         slirp_select_fill(&nfds, &rfds, &wfds, &xfds);
6571     }
6572 #endif
6573     ret = select(nfds + 1, &rfds, &wfds, &xfds, &tv);
6574     if (ret > 0) {
6575         IOHandlerRecord **pioh;
6576 
6577         for(ioh = first_io_handler; ioh != NULL; ioh = ioh->next) {
6578             if (ioh->deleted)
6579                 continue;
6580             if (ioh->fd_read && FD_ISSET(ioh->fd, &rfds)) {
6581                 ioh->fd_read(ioh->opaque);
6582             }
6583             if (ioh->fd_write && FD_ISSET(ioh->fd, &wfds)) {
6584                 ioh->fd_write(ioh->opaque);
6585             }
6586         }
6587 
6588         /* remove deleted IO handlers */
6589         pioh = &first_io_handler;
6590         while (*pioh) {
6591             ioh = *pioh;
6592             if (ioh->deleted) {
6593                 *pioh = ioh->next;
6594                 qemu_free(ioh);
6595             } else 
6596                 pioh = &ioh->next;
6597         }
6598     }
6599 #if defined(CONFIG_SLIRP)
6600     if (slirp_inited) {
6601         if (ret < 0) {
6602             FD_ZERO(&rfds);
6603             FD_ZERO(&wfds);
6604             FD_ZERO(&xfds);
6605         }
6606         slirp_select_poll(&rfds, &wfds, &xfds);
6607     }
6608 #endif
6609     qemu_aio_poll();
6610     qemu_bh_poll();
6611 
6612     if (vm_running) {
6613         qemu_run_timers(&active_timers[QEMU_TIMER_VIRTUAL], 
6614                         qemu_get_clock(vm_clock));
6615         /* run dma transfers, if any */
6616         DMA_run();
6617     }
6618     
6619     /* real time timers */
6620     qemu_run_timers(&active_timers[QEMU_TIMER_REALTIME], 
6621                     qemu_get_clock(rt_clock));
6622 }
6623 
6624 #ifndef CONFIG_DM
6625 static CPUState *cur_cpu;
6626 
6627 int main_loop(void)
6628 {
6629     int ret, timeout;
6630 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
6631     int64_t ti;
6632 #endif
6633     CPUState *env;
6634 
6635     cur_cpu = first_cpu;
6636     for(;;) {
6637         if (vm_running) {
6638 
6639             env = cur_cpu;
6640             for(;;) {
6641                 /* get next cpu */
6642                 env = env->next_cpu;
6643                 if (!env)
6644                     env = first_cpu;
6645 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
6646                 ti = profile_getclock();
6647 #endif
6648                 ret = cpu_exec(env);
6649 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
6650                 qemu_time += profile_getclock() - ti;
6651 #endif
6652                 if (ret != EXCP_HALTED)
6653                     break;
6654                 /* all CPUs are halted ? */
6655                 if (env == cur_cpu) {
6656                     ret = EXCP_HLT;
6657                     break;
6658                 }
6659             }
6660             cur_cpu = env;
6661 
6662             if (shutdown_requested) {
6663                 ret = EXCP_INTERRUPT;
6664                 break;
6665             }
6666             if (reset_requested) {
6667                 reset_requested = 0;
6668                 qemu_system_reset();
6669                 ret = EXCP_INTERRUPT;
6670             }
6671             if (powerdown_requested) {
6672                 powerdown_requested = 0;
6673                 qemu_system_powerdown();
6674                 ret = EXCP_INTERRUPT;
6675             }
6676             if (ret == EXCP_DEBUG) {
6677                 vm_stop(EXCP_DEBUG);
6678             }
6679             /* if hlt instruction, we wait until the next IRQ */
6680             /* XXX: use timeout computed from timers */
6681             if (ret == EXCP_HLT)
6682                 timeout = 10;
6683             else
6684                 timeout = 0;
6685         } else {
6686             timeout = 10;
6687         }
6688 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
6689         ti = profile_getclock();
6690 #endif
6691         main_loop_wait(timeout);
6692 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
6693         dev_time += profile_getclock() - ti;
6694 #endif
6695     }
6696     cpu_disable_ticks();
6697     return ret;
6698 }
6699 #endif /* !CONFIG_DM */
6700 
6701 void help(void)
6702 {
6703     printf("QEMU PC emulator version " QEMU_VERSION ", Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Fabrice Bellard\n"
6704            "usage: %s [options] [disk_image]\n"
6705            "\n"
6706            "'disk_image' is a raw hard image image for IDE hard disk 0\n"
6707            "\n"
6708            "Standard options:\n"
6709            "-M machine      select emulated machine (-M ? for list)\n"
6710            "-fda/-fdb file  use 'file' as floppy disk 0/1 image\n"
6711 #ifndef CONFIG_DM
6712            "-hda/-hdb file  use 'file' as IDE hard disk 0/1 image\n"
6713            "-hdc/-hdd file  use 'file' as IDE hard disk 2/3 image\n"
6714            "-cdrom file     use 'file' as IDE cdrom image (cdrom is ide1 master)\n"
6715 #endif /* !CONFIG_DM */
6716            "-boot [a|c|d|n] boot on floppy (a), hard disk (c), CD-ROM (d), or network (n)\n"
6717            "-snapshot       write to temporary files instead of disk image files\n"
6718 #ifdef CONFIG_SDL
6719            "-no-quit        disable SDL window close capability\n"
6720 #endif
6721 #ifdef TARGET_I386
6722            "-no-fd-bootchk  disable boot signature checking for floppy disks\n"
6723 #endif
6724            "-m megs         set virtual RAM size to megs MB [default=%d]\n"
6725            "-smp n          set the number of CPUs to 'n' [default=1]\n"
6726            "-nographic      disable graphical output and redirect serial I/Os to console\n"
6727            "-vcpus          set CPU number of guest platform\n"
6728 #ifndef _WIN32
6729            "-k language     use keyboard layout (for example \"fr\" for French)\n"
6730 #endif
6731 #ifdef HAS_AUDIO
6732            "-audio-help     print list of audio drivers and their options\n"
6733            "-soundhw c1,... enable audio support\n"
6734            "                and only specified sound cards (comma separated list)\n"
6735            "                use -soundhw ? to get the list of supported cards\n"
6736            "                use -soundhw all to enable all of them\n"
6737 #endif
6738            "-localtime      set the real time clock to local time [default=utc]\n"
6739            "-full-screen    start in full screen\n"
6740 #ifdef TARGET_I386
6741            "-win2k-hack     use it when installing Windows 2000 to avoid a disk full bug\n"
6742 #endif
6743            "-usb            enable the USB driver (will be the default soon)\n"
6744            "-usbdevice name add the host or guest USB device 'name'\n"
6745 #if defined(TARGET_PPC) || defined(TARGET_SPARC)
6746            "-g WxH[xDEPTH]  Set the initial graphical resolution and depth\n"
6747 #endif
6748            "\n"
6749            "Network options:\n"
6750            "-net nic[,vlan=n][,macaddr=addr][,model=type]\n"
6751            "                create a new Network Interface Card and connect it to VLAN 'n'\n"
6752 #ifdef CONFIG_SLIRP
6753            "-net user[,vlan=n][,hostname=host]\n"
6754            "                connect the user mode network stack to VLAN 'n' and send\n"
6755            "                hostname 'host' to DHCP clients\n"
6756 #endif
6757 #ifdef _WIN32
6758            "-net tap[,vlan=n],ifname=name\n"
6759            "                connect the host TAP network interface to VLAN 'n'\n"
6760 #else
6761            "-net tap[,vlan=n][,fd=h][,ifname=name][,script=file][,bridge=br]\n"
6762            "                connect the host TAP network interface to VLAN 'n' and use\n"
6763            "                the network script 'file' (default=%s);\n"
6764            "                use 'script=no' to disable script execution;\n"
6765            "                use 'fd=h' to connect to an already opened TAP interface\n"
6766 #endif
6767            "-net socket[,vlan=n][,fd=h][,listen=[host]:port][,connect=host:port]\n"
6768            "                connect the vlan 'n' to another VLAN using a socket connection\n"
6769            "-net socket[,vlan=n][,fd=h][,mcast=maddr:port]\n"
6770            "                connect the vlan 'n' to multicast maddr and port\n"
6771            "-net none       use it alone to have zero network devices; if no -net option\n"
6772            "                is provided, the default is '-net nic -net user'\n"
6773            "\n"
6774 #ifdef CONFIG_SLIRP
6775            "-tftp prefix    allow tftp access to files starting with prefix [-net user]\n"
6776 #ifndef _WIN32
6777            "-smb dir        allow SMB access to files in 'dir' [-net user]\n"
6778 #endif
6779            "-redir [tcp|udp]:host-port:[guest-host]:guest-port\n"
6780            "                redirect TCP or UDP connections from host to guest [-net user]\n"
6781 #endif
6782            "\n"
6783            "Linux boot specific:\n"
6784            "-kernel bzImage use 'bzImage' as kernel image\n"
6785            "-append cmdline use 'cmdline' as kernel command line\n"
6786            "-initrd file    use 'file' as initial ram disk\n"
6787            "\n"
6788            "Debug/Expert options:\n"
6789            "-monitor dev    redirect the monitor to char device 'dev'\n"
6790            "-serial dev     redirect the serial port to char device 'dev'\n"
6791            "-parallel dev   redirect the parallel port to char device 'dev'\n"
6792            "-pidfile file   Write PID to 'file'\n"
6793            "-S              freeze CPU at startup (use 'c' to start execution)\n"
6794            "-s              wait gdb connection to port %d\n"
6795            "-p port         change gdb connection port\n"
6796            "-l item1,...    output log to %s (use -d ? for a list of log items)\n"
6797            "-d domain       domain that we're serving\n"
6798            "-domain-name    domain name that we're serving\n"
6799            "-hdachs c,h,s[,t]  force hard disk 0 physical geometry and the optional BIOS\n"
6800            "                translation (t=none or lba) (usually qemu can guess them)\n"
6801            "-L path         set the directory for the BIOS, VGA BIOS and keymaps\n"
6802 #ifdef USE_KQEMU
6803            "-kernel-kqemu   enable KQEMU full virtualization (default is user mode only)\n"
6804            "-no-kqemu       disable KQEMU kernel module usage\n"
6805 #endif
6806 #ifdef USE_CODE_COPY
6807            "-no-code-copy   disable code copy acceleration\n"
6808 #endif
6809 #ifdef TARGET_I386
6810            "-std-vga        simulate a standard VGA card with VESA Bochs Extensions\n"
6811            "                (default is CL-GD5446 PCI VGA)\n"
6812            "-no-acpi        disable ACPI\n"
6813 #endif
6814            "-no-reboot      exit instead of rebooting\n"
6815            "-loadvm file    start right away with a saved state (loadvm in monitor)\n"
6816            "-vnc display    start a VNC server on display\n"
6817            "-vncviewer      start a vncviewer process for this domain\n"
6818            "-vncunused      bind the VNC server to an unused port\n"
6819            "-vnclisten      bind the VNC server to this address\n"
6820            "-timeoffset     time offset (in seconds) from local time\n"
6821 #ifndef _WIN32
6822            "-daemonize      daemonize QEMU after initializing\n"
6823 #endif
6824            "-option-rom rom load a file, rom, into the option ROM space\n"
6825            "-acpi           disable or enable ACPI of HVM domain \n"
6826            "\n"
6827            "During emulation, the following keys are useful:\n"
6828            "ctrl-alt-f      toggle full screen\n"
6829            "ctrl-alt-n      switch to virtual console 'n'\n"
6830            "ctrl-alt        toggle mouse and keyboard grab\n"
6831            "\n"
6832            "When using -nographic, press 'ctrl-a h' to get some help.\n"
6833            ,
6834            "qemu",
6835            DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE,
6836 #ifndef _WIN32
6837            DEFAULT_NETWORK_SCRIPT,
6838 #endif
6839            DEFAULT_GDBSTUB_PORT,
6840            "/tmp/qemu.log");
6841     exit(1);
6842 }
6843 
6844 #define HAS_ARG 0x0001
6845 
6846 enum {
6847     QEMU_OPTION_h,
6848 
6849     QEMU_OPTION_M,
6850     QEMU_OPTION_fda,
6851     QEMU_OPTION_fdb,
6852 #ifndef CONFIG_DM
6853     QEMU_OPTION_hda,
6854     QEMU_OPTION_hdb,
6855     QEMU_OPTION_hdc,
6856     QEMU_OPTION_hdd,
6857     QEMU_OPTION_cdrom,
6858 #endif /* !CONFIG_DM */
6859     QEMU_OPTION_boot,
6860     QEMU_OPTION_snapshot,
6861 #ifdef TARGET_I386
6862     QEMU_OPTION_no_fd_bootchk,
6863 #endif
6864     QEMU_OPTION_m,
6865     QEMU_OPTION_nographic,
6866 #ifdef HAS_AUDIO
6867     QEMU_OPTION_audio_help,
6868     QEMU_OPTION_soundhw,
6869 #endif
6870 
6871     QEMU_OPTION_net,
6872     QEMU_OPTION_tftp,
6873     QEMU_OPTION_smb,
6874     QEMU_OPTION_redir,
6875 
6876     QEMU_OPTION_kernel,
6877     QEMU_OPTION_append,
6878     QEMU_OPTION_initrd,
6879 
6880     QEMU_OPTION_S,
6881     QEMU_OPTION_s,
6882     QEMU_OPTION_p,
6883     QEMU_OPTION_l,
6884     QEMU_OPTION_hdachs,
6885     QEMU_OPTION_L,
6886 #ifdef USE_CODE_COPY
6887     QEMU_OPTION_no_code_copy,
6888 #endif
6889     QEMU_OPTION_k,
6890     QEMU_OPTION_localtime,
6891     QEMU_OPTION_cirrusvga,
6892     QEMU_OPTION_g,
6893     QEMU_OPTION_std_vga,
6894     QEMU_OPTION_monitor,
6895     QEMU_OPTION_domainname,
6896     QEMU_OPTION_serial,
6897     QEMU_OPTION_parallel,
6898     QEMU_OPTION_loadvm,
6899     QEMU_OPTION_full_screen,
6900     QEMU_OPTION_no_quit,
6901     QEMU_OPTION_pidfile,
6902     QEMU_OPTION_no_kqemu,
6903     QEMU_OPTION_kernel_kqemu,
6904     QEMU_OPTION_win2k_hack,
6905     QEMU_OPTION_usb,
6906     QEMU_OPTION_usbdevice,
6907     QEMU_OPTION_smp,
6908     QEMU_OPTION_vnc,
6909     QEMU_OPTION_no_acpi,
6910     QEMU_OPTION_no_reboot,
6911     QEMU_OPTION_daemonize,
6912     QEMU_OPTION_option_rom,
6913     QEMU_OPTION_semihosting
6914     ,
6915     QEMU_OPTION_d,
6916     QEMU_OPTION_vcpus,
6917     QEMU_OPTION_timeoffset,
6918     QEMU_OPTION_acpi,
6919     QEMU_OPTION_vncviewer,
6920     QEMU_OPTION_vncunused,
6921     QEMU_OPTION_vnclisten,
6922 };
6923 
6924 typedef struct QEMUOption {
6925     const char *name;
6926     int flags;
6927     int index;
6928 } QEMUOption;
6929 
6930 const QEMUOption qemu_options[] = {
6931     { "h", 0, QEMU_OPTION_h },
6932     { "help", 0, QEMU_OPTION_h },
6933 
6934     { "M", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_M },
6935     { "fda", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_fda },
6936     { "fdb", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_fdb },
6937 #ifndef CONFIG_DM
6938     { "hda", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_hda },
6939     { "hdb", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_hdb },
6940     { "hdc", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_hdc },
6941     { "hdd", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_hdd },
6942     { "cdrom", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_cdrom },
6943 #endif /* !CONFIG_DM */
6944     { "boot", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_boot },
6945     { "snapshot", 0, QEMU_OPTION_snapshot },
6946 #ifdef TARGET_I386
6947     { "no-fd-bootchk", 0, QEMU_OPTION_no_fd_bootchk },
6948 #endif
6949     { "m", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_m },
6950     { "nographic", 0, QEMU_OPTION_nographic },
6951     { "k", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_k },
6952 #ifdef HAS_AUDIO
6953     { "audio-help", 0, QEMU_OPTION_audio_help },
6954     { "soundhw", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_soundhw },
6955 #endif
6956 
6957     { "net", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_net},
6958 #ifdef CONFIG_SLIRP
6959     { "tftp", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_tftp },
6960 #ifndef _WIN32
6961     { "smb", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_smb },
6962 #endif
6963     { "redir", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_redir },
6964 #endif
6965 
6966     { "kernel", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_kernel },
6967     { "append", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_append },
6968     { "initrd", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_initrd },
6969 
6970     { "S", 0, QEMU_OPTION_S },
6971     { "s", 0, QEMU_OPTION_s },
6972     { "p", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_p },
6973     { "l", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_l },
6974     { "hdachs", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_hdachs },
6975     { "L", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_L },
6976 #ifdef USE_CODE_COPY
6977     { "no-code-copy", 0, QEMU_OPTION_no_code_copy },
6978 #endif
6979 #ifdef USE_KQEMU
6980     { "no-kqemu", 0, QEMU_OPTION_no_kqemu },
6981     { "kernel-kqemu", 0, QEMU_OPTION_kernel_kqemu },
6982 #endif
6983 #if defined(TARGET_PPC) || defined(TARGET_SPARC)
6984     { "g", 1, QEMU_OPTION_g },
6985 #endif
6986     { "localtime", 0, QEMU_OPTION_localtime },
6987     { "std-vga", 0, QEMU_OPTION_std_vga },
6988     { "monitor", 1, QEMU_OPTION_monitor },
6989     { "domain-name", 1, QEMU_OPTION_domainname },
6990     { "serial", 1, QEMU_OPTION_serial },
6991     { "parallel", 1, QEMU_OPTION_parallel },
6992     { "loadvm", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_loadvm },
6993     { "full-screen", 0, QEMU_OPTION_full_screen },
6994 #ifdef CONFIG_SDL
6995     { "no-quit", 0, QEMU_OPTION_no_quit },
6996 #endif
6997     { "pidfile", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_pidfile },
6998     { "win2k-hack", 0, QEMU_OPTION_win2k_hack },
6999     { "usbdevice", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_usbdevice },
7000     { "smp", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_smp },
7001     { "vnc", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_vnc },
7002     { "vncviewer", 0, QEMU_OPTION_vncviewer },
7003     { "vncunused", 0, QEMU_OPTION_vncunused },
7004     { "vnclisten", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_vnclisten },
7005 
7006     /* temporary options */
7007     { "usb", 0, QEMU_OPTION_usb },
7008     { "cirrusvga", 0, QEMU_OPTION_cirrusvga },
7009     { "no-acpi", 0, QEMU_OPTION_no_acpi },
7010     { "no-reboot", 0, QEMU_OPTION_no_reboot },
7011     { "daemonize", 0, QEMU_OPTION_daemonize },
7012     { "option-rom", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_option_rom },
7013 #if defined(TARGET_ARM)
7014     { "semihosting", 0, QEMU_OPTION_semihosting },
7015 #endif
7016     
7017     { "d", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_d },
7018     { "vcpus", 1, QEMU_OPTION_vcpus },
7019     { "timeoffset", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_timeoffset },
7020     { "acpi", 0, QEMU_OPTION_acpi },
7021     { NULL },
7022 };
7023 
7024 #if defined (TARGET_I386) && defined(USE_CODE_COPY)
7025 
7026 /* this stack is only used during signal handling */
7027 #define SIGNAL_STACK_SIZE 32768
7028 
7029 static uint8_t *signal_stack;
7030 
7031 #endif
7032 
7033 /* password input */
7034 
7035 static BlockDriverState *get_bdrv(int index)
7036 {
7037     BlockDriverState *bs;
7038 
7039     if (index < 4) {
7040         bs = bs_table[index];
7041     } else if (index < 6) {
7042         bs = fd_table[index - 4];
7043     } else {
7044         bs = NULL;
7045     }
7046     return bs;
7047 }
7048 
7049 static void read_passwords(void)
7050 {
7051     BlockDriverState *bs;
7052     int i, j;
7053     char password[256];
7054 
7055     for(i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
7056         bs = get_bdrv(i);
7057         if (bs && bdrv_is_encrypted(bs)) {
7058             term_printf("%s is encrypted.\n", bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
7059             for(j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
7060                 monitor_readline("Password: ", 
7061                                  1, password, sizeof(password));
7062                 if (bdrv_set_key(bs, password) == 0)
7063                     break;
7064                 term_printf("invalid password\n");
7065             }
7066         }
7067     }
7068 }
7069 
7070 /* XXX: currently we cannot use simultaneously different CPUs */
7071 void register_machines(void)
7072 {
7073 #if defined(TARGET_I386)
7074     qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine);
7075     qemu_register_machine(&isapc_machine);
7076 #elif defined(TARGET_PPC)
7077     qemu_register_machine(&heathrow_machine);
7078     qemu_register_machine(&core99_machine);
7079     qemu_register_machine(&prep_machine);
7080 #elif defined(TARGET_MIPS)
7081     qemu_register_machine(&mips_machine);
7082     qemu_register_machine(&mips_malta_machine);
7083 #elif defined(TARGET_SPARC)
7084 #ifdef TARGET_SPARC64
7085     qemu_register_machine(&sun4u_machine);
7086 #else
7087     qemu_register_machine(&sun4m_machine);
7088 #endif
7089 #elif defined(TARGET_ARM)
7090     qemu_register_machine(&integratorcp926_machine);
7091     qemu_register_machine(&integratorcp1026_machine);
7092     qemu_register_machine(&versatilepb_machine);
7093     qemu_register_machine(&versatileab_machine);
7094     qemu_register_machine(&realview_machine);
7095 #elif defined(TARGET_SH4)
7096     qemu_register_machine(&shix_machine);
7097 #else
7098 #error unsupported CPU
7099 #endif
7100 }
7101 
7102 #ifdef HAS_AUDIO
7103 struct soundhw soundhw[] = {
7104 #ifndef CONFIG_DM
7105 #ifdef TARGET_I386
7106     {
7107         "pcspk",
7108         "PC speaker",
7109         0,
7110         1,
7111         { .init_isa = pcspk_audio_init }
7112     },
7113 #endif
7114 #endif /* !CONFIG_DM */
7115     {
7116         "sb16",
7117         "Creative Sound Blaster 16",
7118         0,
7119         1,
7120         { .init_isa = SB16_init }
7121     },
7122 
7123 #ifdef CONFIG_ADLIB
7124     {
7125         "adlib",
7126 #ifdef HAS_YMF262
7127         "Yamaha YMF262 (OPL3)",
7128 #else
7129         "Yamaha YM3812 (OPL2)",
7130 #endif
7131         0,
7132         1,
7133         { .init_isa = Adlib_init }
7134     },
7135 #endif
7136 
7137 #ifdef CONFIG_GUS
7138     {
7139         "gus",
7140         "Gravis Ultrasound GF1",
7141         0,
7142         1,
7143         { .init_isa = GUS_init }
7144     },
7145 #endif
7146 
7147     {
7148         "es1370",
7149         "ENSONIQ AudioPCI ES1370",
7150         0,
7151         0,
7152         { .init_pci = es1370_init }
7153     },
7154 
7155     { NULL, NULL, 0, 0, { NULL } }
7156 };
7157 
7158 static void select_soundhw (const char *optarg)
7159 {
7160     struct soundhw *c;
7161 
7162     if (*optarg == '?') {
7163     show_valid_cards:
7164 
7165         printf ("Valid sound card names (comma separated):\n");
7166         for (c = soundhw; c->name; ++c) {
7167             printf ("%-11s %s\n", c->name, c->descr);
7168         }
7169         printf ("\n-soundhw all will enable all of the above\n");
7170         exit (*optarg != '?');
7171     }
7172     else {
7173         size_t l;
7174         const char *p;
7175         char *e;
7176         int bad_card = 0;
7177 
7178         if (!strcmp (optarg, "all")) {
7179             for (c = soundhw; c->name; ++c) {
7180                 c->enabled = 1;
7181             }
7182             return;
7183         }
7184 
7185         p = optarg;
7186         while (*p) {
7187             e = strchr (p, ',');
7188             l = !e ? strlen (p) : (size_t) (e - p);
7189 
7190             for (c = soundhw; c->name; ++c) {
7191                 if (!strncmp (c->name, p, l)) {
7192                     c->enabled = 1;
7193                     break;
7194                 }
7195             }
7196 
7197             if (!c->name) {
7198                 if (l > 80) {
7199                     fprintf (stderr,
7200                              "Unknown sound card name (too big to show)\n");
7201                 }
7202                 else {
7203                     fprintf (stderr, "Unknown sound card name `%.*s'\n",
7204                              (int) l, p);
7205                 }
7206                 bad_card = 1;
7207             }
7208             p += l + (e != NULL);
7209         }
7210 
7211         if (bad_card)
7212             goto show_valid_cards;
7213     }
7214 }
7215 #endif
7216 
7217 #ifdef _WIN32
7218 static BOOL WINAPI qemu_ctrl_handler(DWORD type)
7219 {
7220     exit(STATUS_CONTROL_C_EXIT);
7221     return TRUE;
7222 }
7223 #endif
7224 
7225 #define MAX_NET_CLIENTS 32
7226 
7227 #include <xg_private.h>
7228 
7229 /* FIXME Flush the shadow page */
7230 int unset_mm_mapping(int xc_handle, uint32_t domid,
7231                      unsigned long nr_pages, unsigned int address_bits,
7232                      xen_pfn_t *extent_start)
7233 {
7234     int err = 0;
7235     xc_dominfo_t info;
7236 
7237     xc_domain_getinfo(xc_handle, domid, 1, &info);
7238     if ((info.nr_pages - nr_pages) <= 0) {
7239         fprintf(stderr, "unset_mm_mapping: error nr_pages\n");
7240         err = -1;
7241     }
7242 
7243     err = xc_domain_memory_decrease_reservation(xc_handle, domid,
7244                                                 nr_pages, 0, extent_start);
7245     if (err)
7246         fprintf(stderr, "Failed to decrease physmap\n");
7247 
7248 
7249     if (xc_domain_setmaxmem(xc_handle, domid, (info.nr_pages - nr_pages) *
7250                             PAGE_SIZE/1024) != 0) {
7251         fprintf(logfile, "set maxmem returned error %d\n", errno);
7252         err = -1;
7253     }
7254 
7255     return err;
7256 }
7257 
7258 int set_mm_mapping(int xc_handle, uint32_t domid,
7259                    unsigned long nr_pages, unsigned int address_bits,
7260                    xen_pfn_t *extent_start)
7261 {
7262     xc_dominfo_t info;
7263     int err = 0;
7264 
7265     xc_domain_getinfo(xc_handle, domid, 1, &info);
7266 
7267     if (xc_domain_setmaxmem(xc_handle, domid, info.max_memkb +
7268                             nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE/1024) != 0) {
7269         fprintf(logfile, "set maxmem returned error %d\n", errno);
7270         return -1;
7271     }
7272 
7273     err = xc_domain_memory_populate_physmap(xc_handle, domid, nr_pages, 0,
7274                                             address_bits, extent_start);
7275     if (err) {
7276         fprintf(stderr, "Failed to populate physmap\n");
7277         return -1;
7278     }
7279 
7280     return 0;
7281 }
7282 
7283 void suspend(int sig)
7284 {
7285     fprintf(logfile, "suspend sig handler called with requested=%d!\n",
7286             suspend_requested);
7287     if (sig != SIGUSR1)
7288         fprintf(logfile, "suspend signal dismatch, get sig=%d!\n", sig);
7289     suspend_requested = 1;
7290 }
7291 
7292 #if defined(MAPCACHE)
7293 
7294 #if defined(__i386__) 
7295 #define MAX_MCACHE_SIZE    0x40000000 /* 1GB max for x86 */
7296 #define MCACHE_BUCKET_SHIFT 16
7297 #elif defined(__x86_64__)
7298 #define MAX_MCACHE_SIZE    0x1000000000 /* 64GB max for x86_64 */
7299 #define MCACHE_BUCKET_SHIFT 20
7300 #endif
7301 
7302 #define MCACHE_BUCKET_SIZE (1UL << MCACHE_BUCKET_SHIFT)
7303 
7304 #define BITS_PER_LONG (sizeof(long)*8)
7305 #define BITS_TO_LONGS(bits) \
7306     (((bits)+BITS_PER_LONG-1)/BITS_PER_LONG)
7307 #define DECLARE_BITMAP(name,bits) \
7308     unsigned long name[BITS_TO_LONGS(bits)]
7309 #define test_bit(bit,map) \
7310     (!!((map)[(bit)/BITS_PER_LONG] & (1UL << ((bit)%BITS_PER_LONG))))
7311 
7312 struct map_cache {
7313     unsigned long paddr_index;
7314     uint8_t      *vaddr_base;
7315     DECLARE_BITMAP(valid_mapping, MCACHE_BUCKET_SIZE>>PAGE_SHIFT);
7316 };
7317 
7318 static struct map_cache *mapcache_entry;
7319 static unsigned long nr_buckets;
7320 
7321 /* For most cases (>99.9%), the page address is the same. */
7322 static unsigned long last_address_index = ~0UL;
7323 static uint8_t      *last_address_vaddr;
7324 
7325 static int qemu_map_cache_init(void)
7326 {
7327     unsigned long size;
7328 
7329     nr_buckets = (((MAX_MCACHE_SIZE >> PAGE_SHIFT) +
7330                    (1UL << (MCACHE_BUCKET_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)) - 1) >>
7331                   (MCACHE_BUCKET_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT));
7332     fprintf(logfile, "qemu_map_cache_init nr_buckets = %lx\n", nr_buckets);
7333 
7334     /*
7335      * Use mmap() directly: lets us allocate a big hash table with no up-front
7336      * cost in storage space. The OS will allocate memory only for the buckets
7337      * that we actually use. All others will contain all zeroes.
7338      */
7339     size = nr_buckets * sizeof(struct map_cache);
7340     size = (size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1);
7341     mapcache_entry = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
7342                           MAP_SHARED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
7343     if (mapcache_entry == MAP_FAILED) {
7344         errno = ENOMEM;
7345         return -1;
7346     }
7347 
7348     return 0;
7349 }
7350 
7351 static void qemu_remap_bucket(struct map_cache *entry,
7352                               unsigned long address_index)
7353 {
7354     uint8_t *vaddr_base;
7355     unsigned long pfns[MCACHE_BUCKET_SIZE >> PAGE_SHIFT];
7356     unsigned int i, j;
7357 
7358     if (entry->vaddr_base != NULL) {
7359         errno = munmap(entry->vaddr_base, MCACHE_BUCKET_SIZE);
7360         if (errno) {
7361             fprintf(logfile, "unmap fails %d\n", errno);
7362             exit(-1);
7363         }
7364     }
7365 
7366     for (i = 0; i < MCACHE_BUCKET_SIZE >> PAGE_SHIFT; i++)
7367         pfns[i] = (address_index << (MCACHE_BUCKET_SHIFT-PAGE_SHIFT)) + i;
7368 
7369     vaddr_base = xc_map_foreign_batch(xc_handle, domid, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
7370                                       pfns, MCACHE_BUCKET_SIZE >> PAGE_SHIFT);
7371     if (vaddr_base == NULL) {
7372         fprintf(logfile, "xc_map_foreign_batch error %d\n", errno);
7373         exit(-1);
7374     }
7375 
7376     entry->vaddr_base  = vaddr_base;
7377     entry->paddr_index = address_index;
7378 
7379     for (i = 0; i < MCACHE_BUCKET_SIZE >> PAGE_SHIFT; i += BITS_PER_LONG) {
7380         unsigned long word = 0;
7381         j = ((i + BITS_PER_LONG) > (MCACHE_BUCKET_SIZE >> PAGE_SHIFT)) ?
7382             (MCACHE_BUCKET_SIZE >> PAGE_SHIFT) % BITS_PER_LONG : BITS_PER_LONG;
7383         while (j > 0)
7384             word = (word << 1) | (((pfns[i + --j] >> 28) & 0xf) != 0xf);
7385         entry->valid_mapping[i / BITS_PER_LONG] = word;
7386     }
7387 }
7388 
7389 uint8_t *qemu_map_cache(target_phys_addr_t phys_addr)
7390 {
7391     struct map_cache *entry;
7392     unsigned long address_index  = phys_addr >> MCACHE_BUCKET_SHIFT;
7393     unsigned long address_offset = phys_addr & (MCACHE_BUCKET_SIZE-1);
7394 
7395     if (address_index == last_address_index)
7396         return last_address_vaddr + address_offset;
7397 
7398     entry = &mapcache_entry[address_index % nr_buckets];
7399 
7400     if (entry->vaddr_base == NULL || entry->paddr_index != address_index ||
7401         !test_bit(address_offset>>PAGE_SHIFT, entry->valid_mapping))
7402         qemu_remap_bucket(entry, address_index);
7403 
7404     if (!test_bit(address_offset>>PAGE_SHIFT, entry->valid_mapping))
7405         return NULL;
7406 
7407     last_address_index = address_index;
7408     last_address_vaddr = entry->vaddr_base;
7409 
7410     return last_address_vaddr + address_offset;
7411 }
7412 
7413 void qemu_invalidate_map_cache(void)
7414 {
7415     unsigned long i;
7416 
7417     mapcache_lock();
7418 
7419     for (i = 0; i < nr_buckets; i++) {
7420         struct map_cache *entry = &mapcache_entry[i];
7421 
7422         if (entry->vaddr_base == NULL)
7423             continue;
7424 
7425         errno = munmap(entry->vaddr_base, MCACHE_BUCKET_SIZE);
7426         if (errno) {
7427             fprintf(logfile, "unmap fails %d\n", errno);
7428             exit(-1);
7429         }
7430 
7431         entry->paddr_index = 0;
7432         entry->vaddr_base  = NULL;
7433     }
7434 
7435     last_address_index =  ~0UL;
7436     last_address_vaddr = NULL;
7437 
7438     mapcache_unlock();
7439 }
7440 
7441 #endif /* defined(MAPCACHE) */
7442 
7443 int main(int argc, char **argv)
7444 {
7445 #ifdef CONFIG_GDBSTUB
7446     int use_gdbstub, gdbstub_port;
7447 #endif
7448     int i;
7449 #ifndef CONFIG_DM
7450     int cdrom_index;
7451 #endif /* !CONFIG_DM */
7452     int snapshot, linux_boot;
7453     const char *initrd_filename;
7454 #ifndef CONFIG_DM
7455     const char *hd_filename[MAX_DISKS + MAX_SCSI_DISKS];
7456 #endif /* !CONFIG_DM */
7457     const char *fd_filename[MAX_FD];
7458     const char *kernel_filename, *kernel_cmdline;
7459     DisplayState *ds = &display_state;
7460     int cyls, heads, secs, translation;
7461     char net_clients[MAX_NET_CLIENTS][256];
7462     int nb_net_clients;
7463     int optind;
7464     const char *r, *optarg;
7465     CharDriverState *monitor_hd;
7466     char monitor_device[128];
7467     char serial_devices[MAX_SERIAL_PORTS][128];
7468     int serial_device_index;
7469     char parallel_devices[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS][128];
7470     int parallel_device_index;
7471     const char *loadvm = NULL;
7472     QEMUMachine *machine;
7473     char usb_devices[MAX_USB_CMDLINE][128];
7474     int usb_devices_index;
7475     int fds[2];
7476     unsigned long ioreq_pfn;
7477     extern void *shared_page;
7478     extern void *buffered_io_page;
7479 #ifdef __ia64__
7480     unsigned long nr_pages;
7481     xen_pfn_t *page_array;
7482     extern void *buffered_pio_page;
7483 #endif
7484 
7485     char qemu_dm_logfilename[64];
7486 
7487     LIST_INIT (&vm_change_state_head);
7488 #ifndef _WIN32
7489     {
7490         struct sigaction act;
7491         sigfillset(&act.sa_mask);
7492         act.sa_flags = 0;
7493         act.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
7494         sigaction(SIGPIPE, &act, NULL);
7495     }
7496 #else
7497     SetConsoleCtrlHandler(qemu_ctrl_handler, TRUE);
7498     /* Note: cpu_interrupt() is currently not SMP safe, so we force
7499        QEMU to run on a single CPU */
7500     {
7501         HANDLE h;
7502         DWORD mask, smask;
7503         int i;
7504         h = GetCurrentProcess();
7505         if (GetProcessAffinityMask(h, &mask, &smask)) {
7506             for(i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
7507                 if (mask & (1 << i))
7508                     break;
7509             }
7510             if (i != 32) {
7511                 mask = 1 << i;
7512                 SetProcessAffinityMask(h, mask);
7513             }
7514         }
7515     }
7516 #endif
7517 
7518     register_machines();
7519     machine = first_machine;
7520     initrd_filename = NULL;
7521     for(i = 0; i < MAX_FD; i++)
7522         fd_filename[i] = NULL;
7523 #ifndef CONFIG_DM
7524     for(i = 0; i < MAX_DISKS + MAX_SCSI_DISKS; i++)
7525         hd_filename[i] = NULL;
7526 #endif /* !CONFIG_DM */
7527     ram_size = DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE * 1024 * 1024;
7528     vga_ram_size = VGA_RAM_SIZE;
7529     bios_size = BIOS_SIZE;
7530 #ifdef CONFIG_GDBSTUB
7531     use_gdbstub = 0;
7532     gdbstub_port = DEFAULT_GDBSTUB_PORT;
7533 #endif
7534     snapshot = 0;
7535     nographic = 0;
7536     vncviewer = 0;
7537     vncunused = 0;
7538     kernel_filename = NULL;
7539     kernel_cmdline = "";
7540     *vncpasswd = '\0';
7541 #ifndef CONFIG_DM
7542 #ifdef TARGET_PPC
7543     cdrom_index = 1;
7544 #else
7545     cdrom_index = 2;
7546 #endif
7547 #endif /* !CONFIG_DM */
7548     cyls = heads = secs = 0;
7549     translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
7550     pstrcpy(monitor_device, sizeof(monitor_device), "null");
7551 
7552     for(i = 0; i < MAX_SERIAL_PORTS; i++)
7553         serial_devices[i][0] = '\0';
7554     serial_device_index = 0;
7555 
7556     pstrcpy(parallel_devices[0], sizeof(parallel_devices[0]), "vc");
7557     for(i = 1; i < MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS; i++)
7558         parallel_devices[i][0] = '\0';
7559     parallel_device_index = 0;
7560     
7561     usb_devices_index = 0;
7562     
7563     nb_net_clients = 0;
7564 
7565     nb_nics = 0;
7566     /* default mac address of the first network interface */
7567 
7568     memset(&vnclisten_addr.sin_addr, 0, sizeof(vnclisten_addr.sin_addr));
7569     
7570     /* init debug */
7571     sprintf(qemu_dm_logfilename, "/var/log/xen/qemu-dm.%ld.log", (long)getpid());
7572     cpu_set_log_filename(qemu_dm_logfilename);
7573     cpu_set_log(0);
7574     
7575     optind = 1;
7576     for(;;) {
7577         if (optind >= argc)
7578             break;
7579         r = argv[optind];
7580         if (r[0] != '-') {
7581 #ifndef CONFIG_DM
7582             hd_filename[0] = argv[optind++];
7583 #else
7584             help();
7585 #endif /* !CONFIG_DM */
7586         } else {
7587             const QEMUOption *popt;
7588 
7589             optind++;
7590             /* Treat --foo the same as -foo.  */
7591             if (r[1] == '-')
7592                 r++;
7593             popt = qemu_options;
7594             for(;;) {
7595                 if (!popt->name) {
7596                     fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid option -- '%s'\n", 
7597                             argv[0], r);
7598                     exit(1);
7599                 }
7600                 if (!strcmp(popt->name, r + 1))
7601                     break;
7602                 popt++;
7603             }
7604             if (popt->flags & HAS_ARG) {
7605                 if (optind >= argc) {
7606                     fprintf(stderr, "%s: option '%s' requires an argument\n",
7607                             argv[0], r);
7608                     exit(1);
7609                 }
7610                 optarg = argv[optind++];
7611             } else {
7612                 optarg = NULL;
7613             }
7614 
7615             switch(popt->index) {
7616             case QEMU_OPTION_M:
7617                 machine = find_machine(optarg);
7618                 if (!machine) {
7619                     QEMUMachine *m;
7620                     printf("Supported machines are:\n");
7621                     for(m = first_machine; m != NULL; m = m->next) {
7622                         printf("%-10s %s%s\n",
7623                                m->name, m->desc, 
7624                                m == first_machine ? " (default)" : "");
7625                     }
7626                     exit(1);
7627                 }
7628                 break;
7629             case QEMU_OPTION_initrd:
7630                 initrd_filename = optarg;
7631                 break;
7632 #ifndef CONFIG_DM
7633             case QEMU_OPTION_hda:
7634             case QEMU_OPTION_hdb:
7635             case QEMU_OPTION_hdc:
7636             case QEMU_OPTION_hdd:
7637                 {
7638                     int hd_index;
7639                     hd_index = popt->index - QEMU_OPTION_hda;
7640                     hd_filename[hd_index] = optarg;
7641                     if (hd_index == cdrom_index)
7642                         cdrom_index = -1;
7643                 }
7644                 break;
7645 #endif /* !CONFIG_DM */
7646             case QEMU_OPTION_snapshot:
7647                 snapshot = 1;
7648                 break;
7649             case QEMU_OPTION_hdachs:
7650                 {
7651                     const char *p;
7652                     p = optarg;
7653                     cyls = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 0);
7654                     if (cyls < 1 || cyls > 16383)
7655                         goto chs_fail;
7656                     if (*p != ',')
7657                         goto chs_fail;
7658                     p++;
7659                     heads = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 0);
7660                     if (heads < 1 || heads > 16)
7661                         goto chs_fail;
7662                     if (*p != ',')
7663                         goto chs_fail;
7664                     p++;
7665                     secs = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 0);
7666                     if (secs < 1 || secs > 63)
7667                         goto chs_fail;
7668                     if (*p == ',') {
7669                         p++;
7670                         if (!strcmp(p, "none"))
7671                             translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE;
7672                         else if (!strcmp(p, "lba"))
7673                             translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA;
7674                         else if (!strcmp(p, "auto"))
7675                             translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
7676                         else
7677                             goto chs_fail;
7678                     } else if (*p != '\0') {
7679                     chs_fail:
7680                         fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid physical CHS format\n");
7681                         exit(1);
7682                     }
7683                 }
7684                 break;
7685             case QEMU_OPTION_nographic:
7686                 if(!strcmp(monitor_device, "vc"))
7687                     pstrcpy(monitor_device, sizeof(monitor_device), "null");
7688                 if(!strcmp(serial_devices[0], "vc"))
7689                     pstrcpy(serial_devices[0], sizeof(serial_devices[0]),
7690                             "null");
7691                 nographic = 1;
7692                 break;
7693             case QEMU_OPTION_kernel:
7694                 kernel_filename = optarg;
7695                 break;
7696             case QEMU_OPTION_append:
7697                 kernel_cmdline = optarg;
7698                 break;
7699 #ifndef CONFIG_DM
7700             case QEMU_OPTION_cdrom:
7701                 if (cdrom_index >= 0) {
7702                     hd_filename[cdrom_index] = optarg;
7703                 }
7704                 break;
7705 #endif /* !CONFIG_DM */
7706             case QEMU_OPTION_boot:
7707                 boot_device = strdup(optarg);
7708                 if (strspn(boot_device, "a"
7709 #if defined(TARGET_SPARC) || defined(TARGET_I386)
7710                     // Network boot
7711                     "n"
7712 #endif
7713                     "cd") != strlen(boot_device)) {
7714                     fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid boot device in '%s'\n", boot_device);
7715                     exit(1);
7716                 }
7717                 break;
7718             case QEMU_OPTION_fda:
7719                 fd_filename[0] = optarg;
7720                 break;
7721             case QEMU_OPTION_fdb:
7722                 fd_filename[1] = optarg;
7723                 break;
7724 #ifdef TARGET_I386
7725             case QEMU_OPTION_no_fd_bootchk:
7726                 fd_bootchk = 0;
7727                 break;
7728 #endif
7729 #ifdef USE_CODE_COPY
7730             case QEMU_OPTION_no_code_copy:
7731                 code_copy_enabled = 0;
7732                 break;
7733 #endif
7734             case QEMU_OPTION_net:
7735                 if (nb_net_clients >= MAX_NET_CLIENTS) {
7736                     fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many network clients\n");
7737                     exit(1);
7738                 }
7739                 pstrcpy(net_clients[nb_net_clients],
7740                         sizeof(net_clients[0]),
7741                         optarg);
7742                 nb_net_clients++;
7743                 break;
7744 #ifdef CONFIG_SLIRP
7745             case QEMU_OPTION_tftp:
7746                 tftp_prefix = optarg;
7747                 break;
7748 #ifndef _WIN32
7749             case QEMU_OPTION_smb:
7750                 net_slirp_smb(optarg);
7751                 break;
7752 #endif
7753             case QEMU_OPTION_redir:
7754                 net_slirp_redir(optarg);                
7755                 break;
7756 #endif
7757 #ifdef HAS_AUDIO
7758             case QEMU_OPTION_audio_help:
7759                 AUD_help ();
7760                 exit (0);
7761                 break;
7762             case QEMU_OPTION_soundhw:
7763                 select_soundhw (optarg);
7764                 break;
7765 #endif
7766             case QEMU_OPTION_h:
7767                 help();
7768                 break;
7769             case QEMU_OPTION_m:
7770                 ram_size = atol(optarg) * 1024 * 1024;
7771                 ram_size = (uint64_t)atol(optarg) * 1024 * 1024;
7772                 if (ram_size <= 0)
7773                     help();
7774 #ifndef CONFIG_DM
7775                 if (ram_size > PHYS_RAM_MAX_SIZE) {
7776                     fprintf(stderr, "qemu: at most %d MB RAM can be simulated\n",
7777                             PHYS_RAM_MAX_SIZE / (1024 * 1024));
7778                     exit(1);
7779                 }
7780 #endif /* !CONFIG_DM */
7781                 break;
7782             case QEMU_OPTION_l:
7783                 {
7784                     int mask;
7785                     CPULogItem *item;
7786                     
7787                     mask = cpu_str_to_log_mask(optarg);
7788                     if (!mask) {
7789                         printf("Log items (comma separated):\n");
7790                     for(item = cpu_log_items; item->mask != 0; item++) {
7791                         printf("%-10s %s\n", item->name, item->help);
7792                     }
7793                     exit(1);
7794                     }
7795                     cpu_set_log(mask);
7796                 }
7797                 break;
7798 #ifdef CONFIG_GDBSTUB
7799             case QEMU_OPTION_s:
7800                 use_gdbstub = 1;
7801                 break;
7802             case QEMU_OPTION_p:
7803                 gdbstub_port = atoi(optarg);
7804                 break;
7805 #endif
7806             case QEMU_OPTION_L:
7807                 bios_dir = optarg;
7808                 break;
7809             case QEMU_OPTION_S:
7810                 autostart = 0;
7811                 break;
7812             case QEMU_OPTION_k:
7813                 keyboard_layout = optarg;
7814                 break;
7815             case QEMU_OPTION_localtime:
7816                 rtc_utc = 0;
7817                 break;
7818             case QEMU_OPTION_cirrusvga:
7819                 cirrus_vga_enabled = 1;
7820                 break;
7821             case QEMU_OPTION_std_vga:
7822                 cirrus_vga_enabled = 0;
7823                 break;
7824             case QEMU_OPTION_g:
7825                 {
7826                     const char *p;
7827                     int w, h, depth;
7828                     p = optarg;
7829                     w = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);
7830                     if (w <= 0) {
7831                     graphic_error:
7832                         fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid resolution or depth\n");
7833                         exit(1);
7834                     }
7835                     if (*p != 'x')
7836                         goto graphic_error;
7837                     p++;
7838                     h = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);
7839                     if (h <= 0)
7840                         goto graphic_error;
7841                     if (*p == 'x') {
7842                         p++;
7843                         depth = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);
7844                         if (depth != 8 && depth != 15 && depth != 16 && 
7845                             depth != 24 && depth != 32)
7846                             goto graphic_error;
7847                     } else if (*p == '\0') {
7848                         depth = graphic_depth;
7849                     } else {
7850                         goto graphic_error;
7851                     }
7852                     
7853                     graphic_width = w;
7854                     graphic_height = h;
7855                     graphic_depth = depth;
7856                 }
7857                 break;
7858             case QEMU_OPTION_monitor:
7859                 pstrcpy(monitor_device, sizeof(monitor_device), optarg);
7860                 break;
7861             case QEMU_OPTION_serial:
7862                 if (serial_device_index >= MAX_SERIAL_PORTS) {
7863                     fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many serial ports\n");
7864                     exit(1);
7865                 }
7866                 pstrcpy(serial_devices[serial_device_index], 
7867                         sizeof(serial_devices[0]), optarg);
7868                 serial_device_index++;
7869                 break;
7870             case QEMU_OPTION_parallel:
7871                 if (parallel_device_index >= MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS) {
7872                     fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many parallel ports\n");
7873                     exit(1);
7874                 }
7875                 pstrcpy(parallel_devices[parallel_device_index], 
7876                         sizeof(parallel_devices[0]), optarg);
7877                 parallel_device_index++;
7878                 break;
7879             case QEMU_OPTION_loadvm:
7880                 loadvm = optarg;
7881                 break;
7882             case QEMU_OPTION_full_screen:
7883                 full_screen = 1;
7884                 break;
7885 #ifdef CONFIG_SDL
7886             case QEMU_OPTION_no_quit:
7887                 no_quit = 1;
7888                 break;
7889 #endif
7890             case QEMU_OPTION_pidfile:
7891                 create_pidfile(optarg);
7892                 break;
7893 #ifdef TARGET_I386
7894             case QEMU_OPTION_win2k_hack:
7895                 win2k_install_hack = 1;
7896                 break;
7897 #endif
7898 #ifdef USE_KQEMU
7899             case QEMU_OPTION_no_kqemu:
7900                 kqemu_allowed = 0;
7901                 break;
7902             case QEMU_OPTION_kernel_kqemu:
7903                 kqemu_allowed = 2;
7904                 break;
7905 #endif
7906             case QEMU_OPTION_usb:
7907                 usb_enabled = 1;
7908                 break;
7909             case QEMU_OPTION_usbdevice:
7910                 usb_enabled = 1;
7911                 if (usb_devices_index >= MAX_USB_CMDLINE) {
7912                     fprintf(stderr, "Too many USB devices\n");
7913                     exit(1);
7914                 }
7915                 pstrcpy(usb_devices[usb_devices_index],
7916                         sizeof(usb_devices[usb_devices_index]),
7917                         optarg);
7918                 usb_devices_index++;
7919                 break;
7920             case QEMU_OPTION_smp:
7921                 smp_cpus = atoi(optarg);
7922                 if (smp_cpus < 1 || smp_cpus > MAX_CPUS) {
7923                     fprintf(stderr, "Invalid number of CPUs\n");
7924                     exit(1);
7925                 }
7926                 break;
7927             case QEMU_OPTION_vnc:
7928                 vnc_display = optarg;
7929                 break;
7930             case QEMU_OPTION_no_acpi:
7931                 acpi_enabled = 0;
7932                 break;
7933             case QEMU_OPTION_no_reboot:
7934                 no_reboot = 1;
7935                 break;
7936             case QEMU_OPTION_daemonize:
7937                 daemonize = 1;
7938                 break;
7939             case QEMU_OPTION_option_rom:
7940                 if (nb_option_roms >= MAX_OPTION_ROMS) {
7941                     fprintf(stderr, "Too many option ROMs\n");
7942                     exit(1);
7943                 }
7944                 option_rom[nb_option_roms] = optarg;
7945                 nb_option_roms++;
7946                 break;
7947             case QEMU_OPTION_semihosting:
7948                 semihosting_enabled = 1;
7949                 break;
7950             case QEMU_OPTION_domainname:
7951                 snprintf(domain_name, sizeof(domain_name),
7952                          "xVM-HVM-%s", optarg);
7953                 break;
7954             case QEMU_OPTION_d:
7955                 domid = atoi(optarg);
7956                 fprintf(logfile, "domid: %d\n", domid);
7957                 break;
7958             case QEMU_OPTION_vcpus:
7959                 vcpus = atoi(optarg);
7960                 fprintf(logfile, "qemu: the number of cpus is %d\n", vcpus);
7961                 break;
7962             case QEMU_OPTION_timeoffset:
7963                 timeoffset = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
7964                 break;
7965             case QEMU_OPTION_acpi:
7966                 acpi_enabled = 1;
7967                 break;
7968             case QEMU_OPTION_vncviewer:
7969                 vncviewer++;
7970                 break;
7971             case QEMU_OPTION_vncunused:
7972                 vncunused++;
7973                 break;
7974             case QEMU_OPTION_vnclisten:
7975                 parse_host(&vnclisten_addr, optarg);
7976                 break;
7977             }
7978         }
7979     }
7980 
7981 #ifndef _WIN32
7982     if (daemonize && !nographic && vnc_display == NULL && vncunused == 0) {
7983         fprintf(stderr, "Can only daemonize if using -nographic or -vnc\n");
7984         daemonize = 0;
7985     }
7986 
7987     if (daemonize) {
7988         pid_t pid;
7989 
7990         if (pipe(fds) == -1)
7991             exit(1);
7992 
7993         pid = fork();
7994         if (pid > 0) {
7995             uint8_t status;
7996             ssize_t len;
7997 
7998             close(fds[1]);
7999 
8000         again:
8001             len = read(fds[0], &status, 1);
8002             if (len == -1 && (errno == EINTR))
8003                 goto again;
8004             
8005             if (len != 1 || status != 0)
8006                 exit(1);
8007             else
8008                 exit(0);
8009         } else if (pid < 0)
8010             exit(1);
8011 
8012         setsid();
8013 
8014         pid = fork();
8015         if (pid > 0)
8016             exit(0);
8017         else if (pid < 0)
8018             exit(1);
8019 
8020         umask(027);
8021         chdir("/");
8022 
8023         signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_IGN);
8024         signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN);
8025         signal(SIGTTIN, SIG_IGN);
8026     }
8027 #endif
8028 
8029 #ifdef CONFIG_DM
8030     bdrv_init();
8031     xenstore_parse_domain_config(domid);
8032 #endif /* CONFIG_DM */
8033 
8034 #ifdef USE_KQEMU
8035     if (smp_cpus > 1)
8036         kqemu_allowed = 0;
8037 #endif
8038     linux_boot = (kernel_filename != NULL);
8039 
8040 #ifndef CONFIG_DM
8041     if (!linux_boot &&
8042         hd_filename[0] == '\0' && 
8043         (cdrom_index >= 0 && hd_filename[cdrom_index] == '\0') &&
8044         fd_filename[0] == '\0')
8045         help();
8046 
8047     /* boot to floppy or the default cd if no hard disk defined yet */
8048     if (hd_filename[0] == '\0' && boot_device == 'c') {
8049         if (fd_filename[0] != '\0')
8050             boot_device = 'a';
8051         else
8052             boot_device = 'd';
8053     }
8054 #endif /* !CONFIG_DM */
8055 
8056     setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
8057     
8058     init_timers();
8059     init_timer_alarm();
8060     qemu_aio_init();
8061 
8062 #ifdef _WIN32
8063     socket_init();
8064 #endif
8065 
8066 #ifndef CONFIG_DM
8067     /* init network clients */
8068     if (nb_net_clients == 0) {
8069         /* if no clients, we use a default config */
8070         pstrcpy(net_clients[0], sizeof(net_clients[0]),
8071                 "nic");
8072         pstrcpy(net_clients[1], sizeof(net_clients[0]),
8073                 "user");
8074         nb_net_clients = 2;
8075     }
8076 #endif /* !CONFIG_DM */
8077 
8078     for(i = 0;i < nb_net_clients; i++) {
8079         if (net_client_init(net_clients[i]) < 0)
8080             exit(1);
8081     }
8082 
8083 #ifndef CONFIG_DM
8084 #ifdef TARGET_I386
8085     if (boot_device == 'n') {
8086         for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
8087             const char *model = nd_table[i].model;
8088             char buf[1024];
8089             if (model == NULL)
8090                 model = "ne2k_pci";
8091             snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/pxe-%s.bin", bios_dir, model);
8092             if (get_image_size(buf) > 0) {
8093                 option_rom[nb_option_roms] = strdup(buf);
8094                 nb_option_roms++;
8095                 break;
8096             }
8097         }
8098         if (i == nb_nics) {
8099             fprintf(stderr, "No valid PXE rom found for network device\n");
8100             exit(1);
8101         }
8102         boot_device = 'c'; /* to prevent confusion by the BIOS */
8103     }
8104 #endif
8105 #endif /* !CONFIG_DM */
8106 
8107 #if defined (__ia64__)
8108     if (ram_size > MMIO_START)
8109         ram_size += 1 * MEM_G; /* skip 3G-4G MMIO, LEGACY_IO_SPACE etc. */
8110 #endif
8111 
8112     /* init the memory */
8113     phys_ram_size = ram_size + vga_ram_size + bios_size;
8114 
8115 #ifndef CONFIG_DM
8116     for (i = 0; i < nb_option_roms; i++) {
8117         int ret = get_image_size(option_rom[i]);
8118         if (ret == -1) {
8119             fprintf(stderr, "Could not load option rom '%s'\n", option_rom[i]);
8120             exit(1);
8121         }
8122         phys_ram_size += ret;
8123     }
8124 #endif /* !CONFIG_DM */
8125 
8126 #ifdef CONFIG_DM
8127 
8128     xc_handle = xc_interface_open();
8129 
8130 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
8131 
8132     if (qemu_map_cache_init()) {
8133         fprintf(logfile, "qemu_map_cache_init returned: error %d\n", errno);
8134         exit(-1);
8135     }
8136 
8137     xc_get_hvm_param(xc_handle, domid, HVM_PARAM_IOREQ_PFN, &ioreq_pfn);
8138     fprintf(logfile, "shared page at pfn %lx\n", ioreq_pfn);
8139     shared_page = xc_map_foreign_range(xc_handle, domid, PAGE_SIZE,
8140                                        PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, ioreq_pfn);
8141     if (shared_page == NULL) {
8142         fprintf(logfile, "map shared IO page returned error %d\n", errno);
8143         exit(-1);
8144     }
8145 
8146     xc_get_hvm_param(xc_handle, domid, HVM_PARAM_BUFIOREQ_PFN, &ioreq_pfn);
8147     fprintf(logfile, "buffered io page at pfn %lx\n", ioreq_pfn);
8148     buffered_io_page = xc_map_foreign_range(xc_handle, domid, PAGE_SIZE,
8149                                             PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, ioreq_pfn);
8150     if (buffered_io_page == NULL) {
8151         fprintf(logfile, "map buffered IO page returned error %d\n", errno);
8152         exit(-1);
8153     }
8154 
8155 #elif defined(__ia64__)
8156 
8157     nr_pages = ram_size/PAGE_SIZE;
8158 
8159     page_array = (xen_pfn_t *)malloc(nr_pages * sizeof(xen_pfn_t));
8160     if (page_array == NULL) {
8161         fprintf(logfile, "malloc returned error %d\n", errno);
8162         exit(-1);
8163     }
8164 
8165     shared_page = xc_map_foreign_range(xc_handle, domid, PAGE_SIZE,
8166                                        PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
8167                                        IO_PAGE_START >> PAGE_SHIFT);
8168 
8169     buffered_io_page =xc_map_foreign_range(xc_handle, domid, PAGE_SIZE,
8170                                        PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
8171                                        BUFFER_IO_PAGE_START >> PAGE_SHIFT);
8172 
8173     buffered_pio_page = xc_map_foreign_range(xc_handle, domid, PAGE_SIZE,
8174                                        PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
8175                                        BUFFER_PIO_PAGE_START >> PAGE_SHIFT);
8176 
8177     for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++)
8178         page_array[i] = i;
8179         
8180     /* VTI will not use memory between 3G~4G, so we just pass a legal pfn
8181        to make QEMU map continuous virtual memory space */
8182     if (ram_size > MMIO_START) {     
8183         for (i = 0 ; i < (MEM_G >> PAGE_SHIFT); i++)
8184             page_array[(MMIO_START >> PAGE_SHIFT) + i] =
8185                 (STORE_PAGE_START >> PAGE_SHIFT); 
8186     }
8187 
8188     phys_ram_base = xc_map_foreign_batch(xc_handle, domid,
8189                                          PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
8190                                          page_array, nr_pages);
8191     if (phys_ram_base == 0) {
8192         fprintf(logfile, "xc_map_foreign_batch returned error %d\n", errno);
8193         exit(-1);
8194     }
8195     free(page_array);
8196 #endif
8197 
8198     timeoffset_get();
8199 
8200 #else  /* !CONFIG_DM */
8201 
8202     phys_ram_base = qemu_vmalloc(phys_ram_size);
8203     if (!phys_ram_base) {
8204         fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate physical memory\n");
8205         exit(1);
8206     }
8207 
8208 #endif /* !CONFIG_DM */
8209 
8210 #ifndef CONFIG_DM
8211     /* we always create the cdrom drive, even if no disk is there */
8212     bdrv_init();
8213     if (cdrom_index >= 0) {
8214         bs_table[cdrom_index] = bdrv_new("cdrom");
8215         bdrv_set_type_hint(bs_table[cdrom_index], BDRV_TYPE_CDROM);
8216     }
8217 
8218     /* open the virtual block devices */
8219     for(i = 0; i < MAX_DISKS + MAX_SCSI_DISKS; i++) {
8220         if (hd_filename[i]) {
8221             if (!bs_table[i]) {
8222                 char buf[64];
8223                 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "hd%c", i + 'a');
8224                 bs_table[i] = bdrv_new(buf);
8225             }
8226             if (bdrv_open(bs_table[i], hd_filename[i], snapshot ? BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT : 0) < 0) {
8227                 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not open hard disk image '%s'\n",
8228                         hd_filename[i]);
8229                 exit(1);
8230             }
8231             if (i == 0 && cyls != 0) {
8232                 bdrv_set_geometry_hint(bs_table[i], cyls, heads, secs);
8233                 bdrv_set_translation_hint(bs_table[i], translation);
8234             }
8235         }
8236     }
8237 #endif /* !CONFIG_DM */
8238 
8239     /* we always create at least one floppy disk */
8240     fd_table[0] = bdrv_new("fda");
8241     bdrv_set_type_hint(fd_table[0], BDRV_TYPE_FLOPPY);
8242 
8243     for(i = 0; i < MAX_FD; i++) {
8244         if (fd_filename[i]) {
8245             if (!fd_table[i]) {
8246                 char buf[64];
8247                 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "fd%c", i + 'a');
8248                 fd_table[i] = bdrv_new(buf);
8249                 bdrv_set_type_hint(fd_table[i], BDRV_TYPE_FLOPPY);
8250             }
8251             if (fd_filename[i] != '\0') {
8252                 if (bdrv_open(fd_table[i], fd_filename[i],
8253                               snapshot ? BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT : 0) < 0) {
8254                     fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not open floppy disk image '%s'\n",
8255                             fd_filename[i]);
8256                     exit(1);
8257                 }
8258             }
8259         }
8260     }
8261 
8262     register_savevm("timer", 0, 2, timer_save, timer_load, NULL);
8263     register_savevm("ram", 0, 2, ram_save, ram_load, NULL);
8264 
8265     init_ioports();
8266 
8267     /* read vncpasswd from xenstore */
8268     if (0 > xenstore_read_vncpasswd(domid))
8269         exit(1);
8270 
8271     /* terminal init */
8272     if (nographic) {
8273         dumb_display_init(ds);
8274     } else if (vnc_display != NULL || vncunused != 0) {
8275         int vnc_display_port;
8276         vnc_display_port = vnc_display_init(ds, vnc_display, vncunused,
8277                                             &vnclisten_addr);
8278         if (vncviewer)
8279             vnc_start_viewer(vnc_display_port);
8280         xenstore_write_vncport(vnc_display_port);
8281     } else {
8282 #if defined(CONFIG_SDL)
8283         sdl_display_init(ds, full_screen);
8284 #elif defined(CONFIG_COCOA)
8285         cocoa_display_init(ds, full_screen);
8286 #else
8287         dumb_display_init(ds);
8288 #endif
8289     }
8290 
8291     monitor_hd = qemu_chr_open(monitor_device);
8292     if (!monitor_hd) {
8293         fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not open monitor device '%s'\n", monitor_device);
8294         exit(1);
8295     }
8296     store_dev_info(monitor_device, domid, monitor_hd, "/monitor");
8297     monitor_init(monitor_hd, !nographic);
8298 
8299     for(i = 0; i < MAX_SERIAL_PORTS; i++) {
8300         const char *devname = serial_devices[i];
8301         if (devname[0] != '\0' && strcmp(devname, "none")) {
8302             char buf[16];
8303             serial_hds[i] = qemu_chr_open(devname);
8304             if (!serial_hds[i]) {
8305                 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not open serial device '%s'\n", 
8306                         devname);
8307                 exit(1);
8308             }
8309             snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/serial/%d", i);
8310             store_dev_info(serial_devices[i], domid, serial_hds[i], buf);
8311             if (i == 0) /* serial 0 is also called the console */
8312                 store_dev_info(serial_devices[i], domid,
8313                                serial_hds[i], "/console");
8314             if (!strcmp(devname, "vc"))
8315                 qemu_chr_printf(serial_hds[i], "serial%d console\r\n", i);
8316         }
8317     }
8318 
8319     for(i = 0; i < MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS; i++) {
8320         const char *devname = parallel_devices[i];
8321         if (devname[0] != '\0' && strcmp(devname, "none")) {
8322             char buf[16];
8323             parallel_hds[i] = qemu_chr_open(devname);
8324             if (!parallel_hds[i]) {
8325                 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not open parallel device '%s'\n", 
8326                         devname);
8327                 exit(1);
8328             }
8329             snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/parallel/%d", i);
8330             store_dev_info(parallel_devices[i], domid, parallel_hds[i], buf);
8331             if (!strcmp(devname, "vc"))
8332                 qemu_chr_printf(parallel_hds[i], "parallel%d console\r\n", i);
8333         }
8334     }
8335 
8336     qemu_set_fd_handler(xenstore_fd(), xenstore_process_event, NULL, NULL);
8337 
8338     machine->init(ram_size, vga_ram_size, boot_device,
8339                   ds, fd_filename, snapshot,
8340                   kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline, initrd_filename,
8341                   timeoffset);
8342     free(boot_device);
8343 
8344     /* init USB devices */
8345     if (usb_enabled) {
8346         for(i = 0; i < usb_devices_index; i++) {
8347             if (usb_device_add(usb_devices[i]) < 0) {
8348                 fprintf(stderr, "Warning: could not add USB device %s\n",
8349                         usb_devices[i]);
8350             }
8351         }
8352     }
8353 
8354     if (vnc_display == NULL && vncunused == 0) {
8355         gui_timer = qemu_new_timer(rt_clock, gui_update, NULL);
8356         qemu_mod_timer(gui_timer, qemu_get_clock(rt_clock));
8357     }
8358 
8359 #ifdef CONFIG_GDBSTUB
8360     if (use_gdbstub) {
8361         /* XXX: use standard host:port notation and modify options
8362            accordingly. */
8363         if (gdbserver_start_port(gdbstub_port) < 0) {
8364             fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not open gdbstub device on port '%d'\n",
8365                     gdbstub_port);
8366             exit(1);
8367         }
8368     } else 
8369 #endif
8370     if (loadvm)
8371         do_loadvm(loadvm);
8372 
8373     {
8374         /* XXX: simplify init */
8375         read_passwords();
8376         if (autostart) {
8377             vm_start();
8378         }
8379     }
8380 
8381     if (daemonize) {
8382         uint8_t status = 0;
8383         ssize_t len;
8384         int fd;
8385 
8386     again1:
8387         len = write(fds[1], &status, 1);
8388         if (len == -1 && (errno == EINTR))
8389             goto again1;
8390 
8391         if (len != 1)
8392             exit(1);
8393 
8394         fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
8395         if (fd == -1)
8396             exit(1);
8397 
8398         dup2(fd, 0);
8399         dup2(fd, 1);
8400         dup2(fd, 2);
8401 
8402         close(fd);
8403     }
8404 
8405     /* register signal for the suspend request when save */
8406     {
8407         struct sigaction act;
8408         sigset_t set;
8409         act.sa_handler = suspend;
8410         act.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
8411         sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
8412 
8413         sigaction(SIGUSR1, &act, NULL);
8414 
8415         /* control panel mask some signals when spawn qemu, need unmask here*/
8416         sigemptyset(&set);
8417         sigaddset(&set, SIGUSR1);
8418         sigaddset(&set, SIGTERM);
8419         if (sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &set, NULL) == -1)
8420             fprintf(stderr, "unblock signal fail, possible issue for HVM save!\n");
8421 
8422     }
8423 
8424     main_loop();
8425     quit_timers();
8426     return 0;
8427 }