1 /*
   2  * CDDL HEADER START
   3  *
   4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
   5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
   6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   7  *
   8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
   9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
  10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
  11  * and limitations under the License.
  12  *
  13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
  14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
  15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
  16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
  17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
  18  *
  19  * CDDL HEADER END
  20  */
  21 /*
  22  * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
  23  * Use is subject to license terms.
  24  */
  25 
  26 #pragma ident   "@(#)hsfs_vfsops.c      1.98    08/05/07 SMI"
  27 
  28 /*
  29  * VFS operations for High Sierra filesystem
  30  */
  31 
  32 #include <sys/types.h>
  33 #include <sys/isa_defs.h>
  34 #include <sys/t_lock.h>
  35 #include <sys/param.h>
  36 #include <sys/systm.h>
  37 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
  38 #include <sys/kmem.h>
  39 #include <sys/signal.h>
  40 #include <sys/user.h>
  41 #include <sys/proc.h>
  42 #include <sys/disp.h>
  43 #include <sys/buf.h>
  44 #include <sys/pathname.h>
  45 #include <sys/vfs.h>
  46 #include <sys/vfs_opreg.h>
  47 #include <sys/vnode.h>
  48 #include <sys/file.h>
  49 #include <sys/uio.h>
  50 #include <sys/conf.h>
  51 #include <sys/policy.h>
  52 
  53 #include <vm/page.h>
  54 
  55 #include <sys/fs/snode.h>
  56 #include <sys/fs/hsfs_spec.h>
  57 #include <sys/fs/hsfs_isospec.h>
  58 #include <sys/fs/hsfs_node.h>
  59 #include <sys/fs/hsfs_impl.h>
  60 #include <sys/fs/hsfs_susp.h>
  61 #include <sys/fs/hsfs_rrip.h>
  62 
  63 #include <sys/statvfs.h>
  64 #include <sys/mount.h>
  65 #include <sys/mntent.h>
  66 #include <sys/swap.h>
  67 #include <sys/errno.h>
  68 #include <sys/debug.h>
  69 #include "fs/fs_subr.h"
  70 #include <sys/cmn_err.h>
  71 #include <sys/bootconf.h>
  72 
  73 #include <sys/sdt.h>
  74 
  75 /*
  76  * These are needed for the CDROMREADOFFSET Code
  77  */
  78 #include <sys/cdio.h>
  79 #include <sys/sunddi.h>
  80 
  81 #define HSFS_CLKSET
  82 
  83 #include <sys/modctl.h>
  84 
  85 /*
  86  * Options for mount.
  87  */
  88 #define HOPT_GLOBAL     MNTOPT_GLOBAL
  89 #define HOPT_NOGLOBAL   MNTOPT_NOGLOBAL
  90 #define HOPT_MAPLCASE   "maplcase"
  91 #define HOPT_NOMAPLCASE "nomaplcase"
  92 #define HOPT_NOTRAILDOT "notraildot"
  93 #define HOPT_TRAILDOT   "traildot"
  94 #define HOPT_NRR        "nrr"
  95 #define HOPT_RR         "rr"
  96 #define HOPT_JOLIET     "joliet"
  97 #define HOPT_NOJOLIET   "nojoliet"
  98 #define HOPT_JOLIETLONG "jolietlong"
  99 #define HOPT_VERS2      "vers2"
 100 #define HOPT_NOVERS2    "novers2"
 101 #define HOPT_RO         MNTOPT_RO
 102 
 103 static char *global_cancel[] = { HOPT_NOGLOBAL, NULL };
 104 static char *noglobal_cancel[] = { HOPT_GLOBAL, NULL };
 105 static char *mapl_cancel[] = { HOPT_NOMAPLCASE, NULL };
 106 static char *nomapl_cancel[] = { HOPT_MAPLCASE, NULL };
 107 static char *ro_cancel[] = { MNTOPT_RW, NULL };
 108 static char *rr_cancel[] = { HOPT_NRR, NULL };
 109 static char *nrr_cancel[] = { HOPT_RR, NULL };
 110 static char *joliet_cancel[] = { HOPT_NOJOLIET, NULL };
 111 static char *nojoliet_cancel[] = { HOPT_JOLIET, NULL };
 112 static char *vers2_cancel[] = { HOPT_NOVERS2, NULL };
 113 static char *novers2_cancel[] = { HOPT_VERS2, NULL };
 114 static char *trail_cancel[] = { HOPT_NOTRAILDOT, NULL };
 115 static char *notrail_cancel[] = { HOPT_TRAILDOT, NULL };
 116 
 117 static mntopt_t hsfs_options[] = {
 118         { HOPT_GLOBAL, global_cancel, NULL, 0, NULL },
 119         { HOPT_NOGLOBAL, noglobal_cancel, NULL, MO_DEFAULT, NULL },
 120         { HOPT_MAPLCASE, mapl_cancel, NULL, MO_DEFAULT, NULL },
 121         { HOPT_NOMAPLCASE, nomapl_cancel, NULL, 0, NULL },
 122         { HOPT_RO, ro_cancel, NULL, MO_DEFAULT, NULL },
 123         { HOPT_RR, rr_cancel, NULL, MO_DEFAULT, NULL },
 124         { HOPT_NRR, nrr_cancel, NULL, 0, NULL },
 125         { HOPT_JOLIET, joliet_cancel, NULL, 0, NULL },
 126         { HOPT_NOJOLIET, nojoliet_cancel, NULL, 0, NULL },
 127         { HOPT_JOLIETLONG, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
 128         { HOPT_VERS2, vers2_cancel, NULL, 0, NULL },
 129         { HOPT_NOVERS2, novers2_cancel, NULL, 0, NULL },
 130         { HOPT_TRAILDOT, trail_cancel, NULL, MO_DEFAULT, NULL },
 131         { HOPT_NOTRAILDOT, notrail_cancel, NULL, 0, NULL },
 132         { "sector", NULL, "0", MO_HASVALUE, NULL},
 133 };
 134 
 135 static mntopts_t hsfs_proto_opttbl = {
 136         sizeof (hsfs_options) / sizeof (mntopt_t),
 137         hsfs_options
 138 };
 139 
 140 /*
 141  * Indicates whether to enable the I/O scheduling and readahead logic
 142  * 1 - Enable, 0 - Do not Enable.
 143  * Debugging purposes.
 144  */
 145 int do_schedio = 1;
 146 static int hsfsfstype;
 147 static int hsfsinit(int, char *);
 148 
 149 static vfsdef_t vfw = {
 150         VFSDEF_VERSION,
 151         "hsfs",
 152         hsfsinit,
 153         VSW_HASPROTO|VSW_STATS, /* We don't suppport remounting */
 154         &hsfs_proto_opttbl
 155 };
 156 
 157 static struct modlfs modlfs = {
 158         &mod_fsops, "filesystem for HSFS", &vfw
 159 };
 160 
 161 static struct modlinkage modlinkage = {
 162         MODREV_1, (void *)&modlfs, NULL
 163 };
 164 
 165 char _depends_on[] = "fs/specfs";
 166 
 167 extern void hsched_init_caches(void);
 168 extern void hsched_fini_caches(void);
 169 
 170 
 171 int
 172 _init(void)
 173 {
 174         return (mod_install(&modlinkage));
 175 }
 176 
 177 int
 178 _fini(void)
 179 {
 180         int     error;
 181 
 182         error = mod_remove(&modlinkage);
 183 
 184         DTRACE_PROBE1(mod_remove, int, error);
 185 
 186         if (error)
 187                 return (error);
 188 
 189         mutex_destroy(&hs_mounttab_lock);
 190 
 191         /*
 192          * Tear down the operations vectors
 193          */
 194         (void) vfs_freevfsops_by_type(hsfsfstype);
 195         vn_freevnodeops(hsfs_vnodeops);
 196 
 197         hs_fini_hsnode_cache();
 198         hsched_fini_caches();
 199         return (0);
 200 }
 201 
 202 int
 203 _info(struct modinfo *modinfop)
 204 {
 205         return (mod_info(&modlinkage, modinfop));
 206 }
 207 
 208 #define BDEVFLAG(dev)   ((devopsp[getmajor(dev)])->devo_cb_ops->cb_flag)
 209 
 210 kmutex_t hs_mounttab_lock;
 211 struct hsfs *hs_mounttab = NULL;
 212 
 213 /* default mode, uid, gid */
 214 mode_t hsfs_default_mode = 0555;
 215 uid_t hsfs_default_uid = 0;
 216 gid_t hsfs_default_gid = 3;
 217 
 218 extern void hsched_init(struct hsfs *fsp, int fsid,
 219                                         struct modlinkage *modlinkage);
 220 extern void hsched_fini(struct hsfs_queue *hqueue);
 221 extern void hsfs_init_kstats(struct hsfs *fsp, int fsid);
 222 extern void hsfs_fini_kstats(struct hsfs *fsp);
 223 
 224 static int hsfs_mount(struct vfs *vfsp, struct vnode *mvp,
 225         struct mounta *uap, struct cred *cr);
 226 static int hsfs_unmount(struct vfs *vfsp, int, struct cred *cr);
 227 static int hsfs_root(struct vfs *vfsp, struct vnode **vpp);
 228 static int hsfs_statvfs(struct vfs *vfsp, struct statvfs64 *sbp);
 229 static int hsfs_vget(struct vfs *vfsp, struct vnode **vpp, struct fid *fidp);
 230 static int hsfs_mountroot(struct vfs *, enum whymountroot);
 231 
 232 static int hs_mountfs(struct vfs *vfsp, dev_t dev, char *path,
 233         mode_t mode, int flags, struct cred *cr, int isroot);
 234 static int hs_getrootvp(struct vfs *vfsp, struct hsfs *fsp, size_t pathsize);
 235 static int hs_findhsvol(struct hsfs *fsp, struct vnode *vp,
 236         struct hs_volume *hvp);
 237 static int hs_parsehsvol(struct hsfs *fsp, uchar_t *volp,
 238         struct hs_volume *hvp);
 239 static int hs_findisovol(struct hsfs *fsp, struct vnode *vp,
 240         struct hs_volume *hvp,
 241         struct hs_volume *svp,
 242         struct hs_volume *jvp);
 243 static int hs_joliet_level(uchar_t *volp);
 244 static int hs_parseisovol(struct hsfs *fsp, uchar_t *volp,
 245         struct hs_volume *hvp);
 246 static void hs_copylabel(struct hs_volume *, unsigned char *, int);
 247 static int hs_getmdev(struct vfs *, char *fspec, int flags, dev_t *pdev,
 248         mode_t *mode, cred_t *cr);
 249 static int hs_findvoldesc(dev_t rdev, int desc_sec);
 250 
 251 static int
 252 hsfsinit(int fstype, char *name)
 253 {
 254         static const fs_operation_def_t hsfs_vfsops_template[] = {
 255                 VFSNAME_MOUNT,          { .vfs_mount = hsfs_mount },
 256                 VFSNAME_UNMOUNT,        { .vfs_unmount = hsfs_unmount },
 257                 VFSNAME_ROOT,           { .vfs_root = hsfs_root },
 258                 VFSNAME_STATVFS,        { .vfs_statvfs = hsfs_statvfs },
 259                 VFSNAME_VGET,           { .vfs_vget = hsfs_vget },
 260                 VFSNAME_MOUNTROOT,      { .vfs_mountroot = hsfs_mountroot },
 261                 NULL,                   NULL
 262         };
 263         int error;
 264 
 265         error = vfs_setfsops(fstype, hsfs_vfsops_template, NULL);
 266         if (error != 0) {
 267                 cmn_err(CE_WARN, "hsfsinit: bad vfs ops template");
 268                 return (error);
 269         }
 270 
 271         error = vn_make_ops(name, hsfs_vnodeops_template, &hsfs_vnodeops);
 272         if (error != 0) {
 273                 (void) vfs_freevfsops_by_type(fstype);
 274                 cmn_err(CE_WARN, "hsfsinit: bad vnode ops template");
 275                 return (error);
 276         }
 277 
 278         hsfsfstype = fstype;
 279         mutex_init(&hs_mounttab_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
 280         hs_init_hsnode_cache();
 281         hsched_init_caches();
 282         return (0);
 283 }
 284 
 285 /*ARGSUSED*/
 286 static int
 287 hsfs_mount(struct vfs *vfsp, struct vnode *mvp,
 288     struct mounta *uap, struct cred *cr)
 289 {
 290         int             vnode_busy;
 291         dev_t           dev;
 292         struct pathname dpn;
 293         int             error;
 294         mode_t          mode;
 295         int             flags;  /* this will hold the mount specific data */
 296 
 297         if ((error = secpolicy_fs_mount(cr, mvp, vfsp)) != 0)
 298                 return (error);
 299 
 300         if (mvp->v_type != VDIR)
 301                 return (ENOTDIR);
 302 
 303         /* mount option must be read only, else mount will be rejected */
 304         if (!(uap->flags & MS_RDONLY))
 305                 return (EROFS);
 306 
 307         /*
 308          * We already told the framework that we don't support remounting.
 309          */
 310         ASSERT(!(uap->flags & MS_REMOUNT));
 311 
 312         mutex_enter(&mvp->v_lock);
 313         vnode_busy = (mvp->v_count != 1) || (mvp->v_flag & VROOT);
 314         mutex_exit(&mvp->v_lock);
 315 
 316         if ((uap->flags & MS_OVERLAY) == 0 && vnode_busy) {
 317                 return (EBUSY);
 318         }
 319 
 320         /*
 321          * Check for the options that actually affect things
 322          * at our level.
 323          */
 324         flags = 0;
 325         if (vfs_optionisset(vfsp, HOPT_NOMAPLCASE, NULL))
 326                 flags |= HSFSMNT_NOMAPLCASE;
 327         if (vfs_optionisset(vfsp, HOPT_NOTRAILDOT, NULL))
 328                 flags |= HSFSMNT_NOTRAILDOT;
 329         if (vfs_optionisset(vfsp, HOPT_NRR, NULL))
 330                 flags |= HSFSMNT_NORRIP;
 331         if (vfs_optionisset(vfsp, HOPT_NOJOLIET, NULL))
 332                 flags |= HSFSMNT_NOJOLIET;
 333         if (vfs_optionisset(vfsp, HOPT_JOLIETLONG, NULL))
 334                 flags |= HSFSMNT_JOLIETLONG;
 335         if (vfs_optionisset(vfsp, HOPT_NOVERS2, NULL))
 336                 flags |= HSFSMNT_NOVERS2;
 337 
 338         error = pn_get(uap->dir, (uap->flags & MS_SYSSPACE) ?
 339             UIO_SYSSPACE : UIO_USERSPACE, &dpn);
 340         if (error)
 341                 return (error);
 342 
 343         error = hs_getmdev(vfsp, uap->spec, uap->flags, &dev, &mode, cr);
 344         if (error != 0) {
 345                 pn_free(&dpn);
 346                 return (error);
 347         }
 348 
 349         /*
 350          * If the device is a tape, return error
 351          */
 352         if ((BDEVFLAG(dev) & D_TAPE) == D_TAPE)  {
 353                 pn_free(&dpn);
 354                 return (ENOTBLK);
 355         }
 356 
 357         /*
 358          * Mount the filesystem.
 359          */
 360         error = hs_mountfs(vfsp, dev, dpn.pn_path, mode, flags, cr, 0);
 361         pn_free(&dpn);
 362         return (error);
 363 }
 364 
 365 /*ARGSUSED*/
 366 static int
 367 hsfs_unmount(
 368         struct vfs *vfsp,
 369         int flag,
 370         struct cred *cr)
 371 {
 372         struct hsfs **tspp;
 373         struct hsfs *fsp;
 374 
 375         if (secpolicy_fs_unmount(cr, vfsp) != 0)
 376                 return (EPERM);
 377 
 378         /*
 379          * forced unmount is not supported by this file system
 380          * and thus, ENOTSUP is being returned.
 381          */
 382         if (flag & MS_FORCE)
 383                 return (ENOTSUP);
 384 
 385         fsp = VFS_TO_HSFS(vfsp);
 386 
 387         if (fsp->hsfs_rootvp->v_count != 1)
 388                 return (EBUSY);
 389 
 390         /* destroy all old pages and hsnodes for this vfs */
 391         if (hs_synchash(vfsp))
 392                 return (EBUSY);
 393 
 394         mutex_enter(&hs_mounttab_lock);
 395         for (tspp = &hs_mounttab; *tspp != NULL; tspp = &(*tspp)->hsfs_next) {
 396                 if (*tspp == fsp)
 397                         break;
 398         }
 399         if (*tspp == NULL) {
 400                 mutex_exit(&hs_mounttab_lock);
 401                 panic("hsfs_unmount: vfs not mounted?");
 402                 /*NOTREACHED*/
 403         }
 404 
 405         *tspp = fsp->hsfs_next;
 406 
 407         mutex_exit(&hs_mounttab_lock);
 408 
 409         hsfs_fini_kstats(fsp);
 410         (void) VOP_CLOSE(fsp->hsfs_devvp, FREAD, 1, (offset_t)0, cr, NULL);
 411         VN_RELE(fsp->hsfs_devvp);
 412         /* free path table space */
 413         if (fsp->hsfs_ptbl != NULL)
 414                 kmem_free(fsp->hsfs_ptbl, (size_t)fsp->hsfs_vol.ptbl_len);
 415         /* free path table index table */
 416         if (fsp->hsfs_ptbl_idx != NULL)
 417                 kmem_free(fsp->hsfs_ptbl_idx, (size_t)
 418                     (fsp->hsfs_ptbl_idx_size * sizeof (struct ptable_idx)));
 419 
 420         /* free "mounted on" pathame */
 421         if (fsp->hsfs_fsmnt != NULL)
 422                 kmem_free(fsp->hsfs_fsmnt, strlen(fsp->hsfs_fsmnt) + 1);
 423 
 424         hsched_fini(fsp->hqueue);
 425         kmem_free(fsp->hqueue, sizeof (struct hsfs_queue));
 426 
 427         mutex_destroy(&fsp->hsfs_free_lock);
 428         rw_destroy(&fsp->hsfs_hash_lock);
 429 
 430         kmem_free(fsp, sizeof (*fsp));
 431         return (0);
 432 }
 433 
 434 /*ARGSUSED*/
 435 static int
 436 hsfs_root(struct vfs *vfsp, struct vnode **vpp)
 437 {
 438         *vpp = (VFS_TO_HSFS(vfsp))->hsfs_rootvp;
 439         VN_HOLD(*vpp);
 440         return (0);
 441 }
 442 
 443 /*ARGSUSED*/
 444 static int
 445 hsfs_statvfs(struct vfs *vfsp, struct statvfs64 *sbp)
 446 {
 447         struct hsfs *fsp;
 448         dev32_t d32;
 449 
 450         fsp = VFS_TO_HSFS(vfsp);
 451         if (fsp->hsfs_magic != HSFS_MAGIC)
 452                 return (EINVAL);
 453         bzero(sbp, sizeof (*sbp));
 454         sbp->f_bsize = vfsp->vfs_bsize;
 455         sbp->f_frsize = sbp->f_bsize; /* no fragment, same as block size */
 456         sbp->f_blocks = (fsblkcnt64_t)fsp->hsfs_vol.vol_size;
 457 
 458         sbp->f_bfree = (fsblkcnt64_t)0;
 459         sbp->f_bavail = (fsblkcnt64_t)0;
 460         sbp->f_files = (fsfilcnt64_t)-1;
 461         sbp->f_ffree = (fsfilcnt64_t)0;
 462         sbp->f_favail = (fsfilcnt64_t)0;
 463         (void) cmpldev(&d32, vfsp->vfs_dev);
 464         sbp->f_fsid = d32;
 465         (void) strcpy(sbp->f_basetype, vfssw[vfsp->vfs_fstype].vsw_name);
 466         sbp->f_flag = vf_to_stf(vfsp->vfs_flag);
 467         sbp->f_namemax = fsp->hsfs_namemax;
 468         (void) strcpy(sbp->f_fstr, fsp->hsfs_vol.vol_id);
 469 
 470         return (0);
 471 }
 472 
 473 /*
 474  * Previously nodeid was declared as uint32_t. This has been changed
 475  * to conform better with the ISO9660 standard. The standard states that
 476  * a LBN can be a 32 bit number, as the MAKE_NODEID macro shifts this
 477  * LBN 11 places left (LBN_TO_BYTE) and then shifts the result 5 right
 478  * (divide by 32) we are left with the potential of an overflow if
 479  * confined to a 32 bit value.
 480  */
 481 
 482 static int
 483 hsfs_vget(struct vfs *vfsp, struct vnode **vpp, struct fid *fidp)
 484 {
 485         struct hsfid *fid;
 486         struct hsfs *fsp;
 487         ino64_t nodeid;
 488         int error;
 489 
 490         fsp = (struct hsfs *)VFS_TO_HSFS(vfsp);
 491         fid = (struct hsfid *)fidp;
 492 
 493         /*
 494          * Look for vnode on hashlist.
 495          * If found, it's now active and the refcnt was incremented.
 496          */
 497 
 498         rw_enter(&fsp->hsfs_hash_lock, RW_READER);
 499 
 500         nodeid = fid->hf_ino;
 501 
 502         if ((*vpp = hs_findhash(nodeid, fid->hf_dir_lbn,
 503             (uint_t)fid->hf_dir_off, vfsp)) == NULL) {
 504                 /*
 505                  * Not in cache, so we need to remake it.
 506                  * hs_remakenode() will read the directory entry
 507                  * and then check again to see if anyone else has
 508                  * put it in the cache.
 509                  */
 510                 rw_exit(&fsp->hsfs_hash_lock);
 511                 error = hs_remakenode(fid->hf_dir_lbn, (uint_t)fid->hf_dir_off,
 512                     vfsp, vpp);
 513                 return (error);
 514         }
 515         rw_exit(&fsp->hsfs_hash_lock);
 516         return (0);
 517 }
 518 
 519 
 520 #define CHECKSUM_SIZE                           (64 * 1024)
 521 
 522 /*
 523  * Compute a CD-ROM fsid by checksumming the first 64K of data on the CD
 524  * We use the 'fsp' argument to determine the location of the root
 525  * directory entry, and we start reading from there.
 526  */
 527 static int
 528 compute_cdrom_id(struct hsfs *fsp, vnode_t *devvp)
 529 {
 530         uint_t          secno;
 531         struct hs_volume *hsvp = &fsp->hsfs_vol;
 532         struct buf      *bp;
 533         int             error;
 534         int             fsid;
 535 
 536         secno = hsvp->root_dir.ext_lbn >> hsvp->lbn_secshift;
 537         bp = bread(devvp->v_rdev, secno * 4, CHECKSUM_SIZE);
 538         error = geterror(bp);
 539 
 540         /*
 541          * An error on read or a partial read means we asked
 542          * for a nonexistant/corrupted piece of the device
 543          * (including past-the-end of the media). Don't
 544          * try to use the checksumming method then.
 545          */
 546         if (!error && bp->b_bcount == CHECKSUM_SIZE) {
 547                 int *ibuf = (int *)bp->b_un.b_addr;
 548                 int i;
 549 
 550                 fsid = 0;
 551 
 552                 for (i = 0; i < CHECKSUM_SIZE / sizeof (int); i++)
 553                         fsid ^= ibuf[ i ];
 554         } else {
 555                 /*
 556                  * Fallback - use creation date
 557                  */
 558                 fsid = hsvp->cre_date.tv_sec;
 559         }
 560 
 561         brelse(bp);
 562 
 563         return (fsid);
 564 }
 565 
 566 
 567 /*ARGSUSED*/
 568 static int
 569 hs_mountfs(
 570         struct vfs      *vfsp,
 571         dev_t           dev,
 572         char            *path,
 573         mode_t          mode,
 574         int             mount_flags,
 575         struct cred     *cr,
 576         int             isroot)
 577 {
 578         struct vnode    *devvp;
 579         struct hsfs     *tsp;
 580         struct hsfs     *fsp = NULL;
 581         struct vattr    vap;
 582         struct hsnode   *hp;
 583         int             error;
 584         struct timeval  tv;
 585         int             fsid;
 586         int             use_rrip;
 587         int             use_vers2;
 588         int             use_joliet;
 589         int             has_rrip = 0;
 590         int             has_vers2 = 0;
 591         int             has_joliet = 0;
 592         int             force_rrip_off;
 593         int             force_vers2_off;
 594         int             force_joliet_off;
 595         size_t          pathbufsz = strlen(path) + 1;
 596         int             redo_rootvp;
 597 
 598         struct hs_volume *svp;          /* Supplemental VD for ISO-9660:1999 */
 599         struct hs_volume *jvp;          /* Joliet VD */
 600 
 601         /*
 602          * The rules for which extension will be used are:
 603          * 1. No specific mount options given:
 604          *      - use rrip if available
 605          *      - use ISO9660:1999 if available
 606          *      - use joliet if available.
 607          * 2. rrip/ISO9660:1999/joliet explicitly disabled via mount option:
 608          *      - use next "lower" extension
 609          * 3. joliet/ISO9660:1999/rrip explicitly requested via mount option:
 610          *      - disable rrip support even if available
 611          *      - disable IOS9660:1999 support even if available
 612          *
 613          * We need to adjust these flags as we discover the extensions
 614          * present. See below. These are just the starting values.
 615          */
 616         use_rrip = (mount_flags & HSFSMNT_NORRIP) == 0;
 617         use_vers2 = (mount_flags & HSFSMNT_NOVERS2) == 0;
 618         use_joliet = (mount_flags & HSFSMNT_NOJOLIET) == 0;
 619 
 620         /*
 621          * Open the device
 622          */
 623         devvp = makespecvp(dev, VBLK);
 624         ASSERT(devvp != 0);
 625 
 626         /*
 627          * Open the target device (file) for read only.
 628          */
 629         if (error = VOP_OPEN(&devvp, FREAD, cr, NULL)) {
 630                 VN_RELE(devvp);
 631                 return (error);
 632         }
 633 
 634         /*
 635          * Refuse to go any further if this
 636          * device is being used for swapping
 637          */
 638         if (IS_SWAPVP(common_specvp(devvp))) {
 639                 error = EBUSY;
 640                 goto cleanup;
 641         }
 642 
 643         vap.va_mask = AT_SIZE;
 644         if ((error = VOP_GETATTR(devvp, &vap, ATTR_COMM, cr, NULL)) != 0) {
 645                 cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "Cannot get attributes of the CD-ROM driver");
 646                 goto cleanup;
 647         }
 648 
 649         /*
 650          * Make sure we have a nonzero size partition.
 651          * The current version of the SD driver will *not* fail the open
 652          * of such a partition so we have to check for it here.
 653          */
 654         if (vap.va_size == 0) {
 655                 error = ENXIO;
 656                 goto cleanup;
 657         }
 658 
 659         /*
 660          * Init a new hsfs structure.
 661          */
 662         fsp = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*fsp), KM_SLEEP);
 663         svp = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*svp), KM_SLEEP);
 664         jvp = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*jvp), KM_SLEEP);
 665 
 666         /* hardwire perms, uid, gid */
 667         fsp->hsfs_vol.vol_uid = hsfs_default_uid;
 668         fsp->hsfs_vol.vol_gid =  hsfs_default_gid;
 669         fsp->hsfs_vol.vol_prot = hsfs_default_mode;
 670         svp->vol_uid = hsfs_default_uid;
 671         svp->vol_gid =  hsfs_default_gid;
 672         svp->vol_prot = hsfs_default_mode;
 673         jvp->vol_uid = hsfs_default_uid;
 674         jvp->vol_gid =  hsfs_default_gid;
 675         jvp->vol_prot = hsfs_default_mode;
 676 
 677         /*
 678          * Look for a Standard File Structure Volume Descriptor,
 679          * of which there must be at least one.
 680          * If found, check for volume size consistency.
 681          *
 682          * If svp->lbn_size is != 0, we did find a ISO-9660:1999 SVD
 683          * If jvp->lbn_size is != 0, we did find a Joliet SVD.
 684          */
 685         fsp->hsfs_namemax = ISO_FILE_NAMELEN;
 686         fsp->hsfs_namelen = ISO_FILE_NAMELEN;
 687         error = hs_findisovol(fsp, devvp, &fsp->hsfs_vol, svp, jvp);
 688         if (error == EINVAL) /* no iso 9660 - try high sierra ... */
 689                 error = hs_findhsvol(fsp, devvp, &fsp->hsfs_vol);
 690 
 691         if (error)
 692                 goto cleanup;
 693 
 694         DTRACE_PROBE4(findvol,
 695             struct hsfs *, fsp,
 696             struct hs_volume *, &fsp->hsfs_vol,
 697             struct hs_volume *, svp,
 698             struct hs_volume *, jvp);
 699 
 700         /*
 701          * Generate a file system ID from the CD-ROM,
 702          * and check it for uniqueness.
 703          *
 704          * What we are aiming for is some chance of integrity
 705          * across disk change.  That is, if a client has an fhandle,
 706          * it will be valid as long as the same disk is mounted.
 707          */
 708         fsid = compute_cdrom_id(fsp, devvp);
 709 
 710         mutex_enter(&hs_mounttab_lock);
 711 
 712         if (fsid == 0 || fsid == -1) {
 713                 uniqtime(&tv);
 714                 fsid = tv.tv_sec;
 715         } else  /* make sure that the fsid is unique */
 716                 for (tsp = hs_mounttab; tsp != NULL; tsp = tsp->hsfs_next) {
 717                         if (fsid == tsp->hsfs_vfs->vfs_fsid.val[0]) {
 718                                 uniqtime(&tv);
 719                                 fsid = tv.tv_sec;
 720                                 break;
 721                         }
 722                 }
 723 
 724         fsp->hsfs_next = hs_mounttab;
 725         hs_mounttab = fsp;
 726 
 727         fsp->hsfs_devvp = devvp;
 728         fsp->hsfs_vfs = vfsp;
 729         fsp->hsfs_fsmnt = kmem_alloc(pathbufsz, KM_SLEEP);
 730         (void) strlcpy(fsp->hsfs_fsmnt, path, pathbufsz);
 731 
 732         mutex_init(&fsp->hsfs_free_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
 733         rw_init(&fsp->hsfs_hash_lock, NULL, RW_DEFAULT, NULL);
 734 
 735         vfsp->vfs_data = (caddr_t)fsp;
 736         vfsp->vfs_dev = dev;
 737         vfsp->vfs_fstype = hsfsfstype;
 738         vfsp->vfs_bsize = fsp->hsfs_vol.lbn_size; /* %% */
 739         vfsp->vfs_fsid.val[0] = fsid;
 740         vfsp->vfs_fsid.val[1] =  hsfsfstype;
 741 
 742         if (!hs_getrootvp(vfsp, fsp, pathbufsz)) {
 743                 DTRACE_PROBE1(rootvp__failed, struct hsfs *, fsp);
 744                 error = EINVAL;
 745                 goto cleanup;
 746         }
 747         DTRACE_PROBE1(rootvp, struct hsfs *, fsp);
 748 
 749         /*
 750          * Attempt to discover a RR extension.
 751          */
 752         if (use_rrip) {
 753                 hp = VTOH(fsp->hsfs_rootvp);
 754                 hs_check_root_dirent(fsp->hsfs_rootvp, &(hp->hs_dirent));
 755         }
 756 
 757         has_rrip = IS_RRIP_IMPLEMENTED(fsp);
 758         has_vers2 = (svp->lbn_size != 0);
 759         has_joliet = (jvp->lbn_size != 0);
 760 
 761         DTRACE_PROBE4(voltype__suggested, struct hsfs *, fsp,
 762             int, use_rrip, int, use_vers2, int, use_joliet);
 763 
 764         DTRACE_PROBE4(voltype__actual, struct hsfs *, fsp,
 765             int, has_rrip, int, has_vers2, int, has_joliet);
 766 
 767         DTRACE_PROBE4(findvol,
 768             struct hsfs *, fsp,
 769             struct hs_volume *, &fsp->hsfs_vol,
 770             struct hs_volume *, svp,
 771             struct hs_volume *, jvp);
 772 
 773         force_rrip_off = !use_rrip ||
 774             (vfs_optionisset(vfsp, HOPT_JOLIET, NULL) && has_joliet) ||
 775             (vfs_optionisset(vfsp, HOPT_VERS2, NULL) && has_vers2);
 776 
 777         force_vers2_off = !use_vers2 ||
 778             (vfs_optionisset(vfsp, HOPT_JOLIET, NULL) && has_joliet);
 779 
 780         force_joliet_off = !use_joliet;
 781 
 782         DTRACE_PROBE4(voltype__force_off, struct hsfs *, fsp,
 783             int, force_rrip_off, int, force_vers2_off, int, force_joliet_off);
 784 
 785         /*
 786          * At the moment, we have references of all three possible
 787          * extensions (RR, ISO9660:1999/v2 and Joliet) if present.
 788          *
 789          * The "active" volume descriptor is RRIP (or ISO9660:1988).
 790          * We now switch to the user-requested one.
 791          */
 792         redo_rootvp = 0;
 793 
 794         if (force_rrip_off || !has_rrip) {
 795                 if (has_vers2 && !force_vers2_off) {
 796                         VN_RELE(fsp->hsfs_rootvp);
 797                         bcopy(svp, &fsp->hsfs_vol, sizeof (struct hs_volume));
 798                         fsp->hsfs_vol_type = HS_VOL_TYPE_ISO_V2;
 799                         vfsp->vfs_bsize = fsp->hsfs_vol.lbn_size;
 800                         redo_rootvp = 1;
 801                         has_joliet = 0;
 802                 } else if (has_joliet && !force_joliet_off) {
 803                         VN_RELE(fsp->hsfs_rootvp);
 804                         bcopy(jvp, &fsp->hsfs_vol, sizeof (struct hs_volume));
 805                         fsp->hsfs_vol_type = HS_VOL_TYPE_JOLIET;
 806                         vfsp->vfs_bsize = fsp->hsfs_vol.lbn_size;
 807                         redo_rootvp = 1;
 808                         has_vers2 = 0;
 809                 }
 810         }
 811 
 812         if (redo_rootvp) {
 813                 /*
 814                  * Make sure not to use Rock Ridge.
 815                  */
 816                 UNSET_IMPL_BIT(fsp, RRIP_BIT);
 817                 UNSET_SUSP_BIT(fsp);
 818                 has_rrip = 0;
 819 
 820                 if (!hs_getrootvp(vfsp, fsp, pathbufsz)) {
 821                         DTRACE_PROBE1(rootvp__failed, struct hsfs *, fsp);
 822                         error = EINVAL;
 823                         goto cleanup;
 824                 }
 825                 DTRACE_PROBE1(rootvp, struct hsfs *, fsp);
 826         }
 827         if (IS_RRIP_IMPLEMENTED(fsp)) {
 828                 has_vers2 = 0;
 829                 has_joliet = 0;
 830         }
 831         if (force_vers2_off)
 832                 has_vers2 = 0;
 833         if (force_joliet_off)
 834                 has_joliet = 0;
 835         DTRACE_PROBE4(voltype__taken, struct hsfs *, fsp,
 836             int, has_rrip, int, has_vers2, int, has_joliet);
 837 
 838         /*
 839          * mark root node as VROOT
 840          */
 841         fsp->hsfs_rootvp->v_flag |= VROOT;
 842 
 843         /* Here we take care of some special case stuff for mountroot */
 844         if (isroot) {
 845                 fsp->hsfs_rootvp->v_rdev = devvp->v_rdev;
 846                 rootvp = fsp->hsfs_rootvp;
 847         }
 848 
 849         if (IS_RRIP_IMPLEMENTED(fsp)) {
 850                 /*
 851                  * if RRIP, don't copy NOMAPLCASE or NOTRAILDOT to hsfs_flags
 852                  */
 853                 mount_flags &= ~(HSFSMNT_NOMAPLCASE | HSFSMNT_NOTRAILDOT);
 854 
 855                 fsp->hsfs_namemax = RRIP_FILE_NAMELEN;
 856                 fsp->hsfs_namelen = RRIP_FILE_NAMELEN;
 857 
 858                 ASSERT(vfs_optionisset(vfsp, HOPT_RR, NULL));
 859                 vfs_clearmntopt(vfsp, HOPT_VERS2);
 860                 vfs_clearmntopt(vfsp, HOPT_JOLIET);
 861 
 862         } else switch (fsp->hsfs_vol_type) {
 863 
 864         case HS_VOL_TYPE_HS:
 865         case HS_VOL_TYPE_ISO:
 866         default:
 867                 /*
 868                  * if iso v1, don't allow trailing spaces in iso file names
 869                  */
 870                 mount_flags |= HSFSMNT_NOTRAILSPACE;
 871                 fsp->hsfs_namemax = ISO_NAMELEN_V2_MAX;
 872                 fsp->hsfs_namelen = ISO_FILE_NAMELEN;
 873                 vfs_clearmntopt(vfsp, HOPT_RR);
 874                 vfs_clearmntopt(vfsp, HOPT_VERS2);
 875                 vfs_clearmntopt(vfsp, HOPT_JOLIET);
 876                 break;
 877 
 878         case HS_VOL_TYPE_ISO_V2:
 879                 /*
 880                  * if iso v2, don't copy NOTRAILDOT to hsfs_flags
 881                  */
 882                 mount_flags &= ~HSFSMNT_NOTRAILDOT;
 883                 mount_flags |= HSFSMNT_NOMAPLCASE | HSFSMNT_NOVERSION;
 884                 fsp->hsfs_namemax = ISO_NAMELEN_V2_MAX;
 885                 fsp->hsfs_namelen = ISO_NAMELEN_V2;
 886                 vfs_setmntopt(vfsp, HOPT_VERS2, NULL, 0);
 887                 vfs_clearmntopt(vfsp, HOPT_RR);
 888                 vfs_clearmntopt(vfsp, HOPT_JOLIET);
 889                 break;
 890 
 891         case HS_VOL_TYPE_JOLIET:
 892                 /*
 893                  * if Joliet, don't copy NOMAPLCASE or NOTRAILDOT to hsfs_flags
 894                  */
 895                 mount_flags &= ~(HSFSMNT_NOMAPLCASE | HSFSMNT_NOTRAILDOT);
 896                 mount_flags |= HSFSMNT_NOMAPLCASE;
 897                 if (mount_flags & HSFSMNT_JOLIETLONG)
 898                         fsp->hsfs_namemax = JOLIET_NAMELEN_MAX*3; /* UTF-8 */
 899                 else
 900                         fsp->hsfs_namemax = MAXNAMELEN-1;
 901                 fsp->hsfs_namelen = JOLIET_NAMELEN*2;
 902                 vfs_setmntopt(vfsp, HOPT_JOLIET, NULL, 0);
 903                 vfs_clearmntopt(vfsp, HOPT_RR);
 904                 vfs_clearmntopt(vfsp, HOPT_VERS2);
 905                 break;
 906         }
 907 
 908         /*
 909          * Add the HSFSMNT_INODE pseudo mount flag to the current mount flags.
 910          */
 911         fsp->hsfs_flags = mount_flags | (fsp->hsfs_flags & HSFSMNT_INODE);
 912 
 913         /*
 914          * Setup I/O Scheduling structures
 915          */
 916         if (do_schedio) {
 917                 fsp->hqueue = kmem_alloc(sizeof (struct hsfs_queue), KM_SLEEP);
 918                 hsched_init(fsp, fsid, &modlinkage);
 919         }
 920 
 921         /*
 922          * Setup kstats
 923          */
 924         hsfs_init_kstats(fsp, fsid);
 925 
 926         DTRACE_PROBE1(mount__done, struct hsfs *, fsp);
 927 
 928         /*
 929          * set the magic word
 930          */
 931         fsp->hsfs_magic = HSFS_MAGIC;
 932         mutex_exit(&hs_mounttab_lock);
 933 
 934         kmem_free(svp, sizeof (*svp));
 935         kmem_free(jvp, sizeof (*jvp));
 936 
 937         return (0);
 938 
 939 cleanup:
 940         (void) VOP_CLOSE(devvp, FREAD, 1, (offset_t)0, cr, NULL);
 941         VN_RELE(devvp);
 942         if (fsp)
 943                 kmem_free(fsp, sizeof (*fsp));
 944         if (svp)
 945                 kmem_free(svp, sizeof (*svp));
 946         if (jvp)
 947                 kmem_free(jvp, sizeof (*jvp));
 948         return (error);
 949 }
 950 
 951 /*
 952  * Get the rootvp associated with fsp->hsfs_vol
 953  */
 954 static int
 955 hs_getrootvp(
 956         struct vfs      *vfsp,
 957         struct hsfs     *fsp,
 958         size_t          pathsize)
 959 {
 960         struct hsnode   *hp;
 961 
 962         ASSERT(pathsize == strlen(fsp->hsfs_fsmnt) + 1);
 963 
 964         /*
 965          * If the root directory does not appear to be
 966          * valid, use what it points to as "." instead.
 967          * Some Defense Mapping Agency disks are non-conformant
 968          * in this way.
 969          */
 970         if (!hsfs_valid_dir(&fsp->hsfs_vol.root_dir)) {
 971                 hs_log_bogus_disk_warning(fsp, HSFS_ERR_BAD_ROOT_DIR, 0);
 972                 if (hs_remakenode(fsp->hsfs_vol.root_dir.ext_lbn,
 973                     (uint_t)0, vfsp, &fsp->hsfs_rootvp)) {
 974                         hs_mounttab = hs_mounttab->hsfs_next;
 975                         mutex_destroy(&fsp->hsfs_free_lock);
 976                         rw_destroy(&fsp->hsfs_hash_lock);
 977                         kmem_free(fsp->hsfs_fsmnt, pathsize);
 978                         mutex_exit(&hs_mounttab_lock);
 979                         return (0);
 980                 }
 981         } else {
 982                 fsp->hsfs_rootvp = hs_makenode(&fsp->hsfs_vol.root_dir,
 983                     fsp->hsfs_vol.root_dir.ext_lbn, 0, vfsp);
 984         }
 985 
 986         /* XXX - ignore the path table for now */
 987         fsp->hsfs_ptbl = NULL;
 988         hp = VTOH(fsp->hsfs_rootvp);
 989         hp->hs_ptbl_idx = NULL;
 990 
 991         return (1);
 992 }
 993 
 994 /*
 995  * hs_findhsvol()
 996  *
 997  * Locate the Standard File Structure Volume Descriptor and
 998  * parse it into an hs_volume structure.
 999  *
1000  * XXX - May someday want to look for Coded Character Set FSVD, too.
1001  */
1002 static int
1003 hs_findhsvol(struct hsfs *fsp, struct vnode *vp, struct hs_volume *hvp)
1004 {
1005         struct buf *secbp;
1006         int i;
1007         int n;
1008         uchar_t *volp;
1009         int error;
1010         uint_t secno;
1011 
1012         secno = hs_findvoldesc(vp->v_rdev, HS_VOLDESC_SEC);
1013         secbp = bread(vp->v_rdev, secno * 4, HS_SECTOR_SIZE);
1014         error = geterror(secbp);
1015 
1016         if (error != 0) {
1017                 cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "hs_findhsvol: bread: error=(%d)", error);
1018                 brelse(secbp);
1019                 return (error);
1020         }
1021 
1022         volp = (uchar_t *)secbp->b_un.b_addr;
1023 
1024         /*
1025          * To avoid that we read the whole medium in case that someone prepares
1026          * a malicious "fs image", we read at most 32 blocks.
1027          */
1028         for (n = 0; n < 32 &&
1029             HSV_DESC_TYPE(volp) != VD_EOV; n++) {
1030                 for (i = 0; i < HSV_ID_STRLEN; i++)
1031                         if (HSV_STD_ID(volp)[i] != HSV_ID_STRING[i])
1032                                 goto cantfind;
1033                 if (HSV_STD_VER(volp) != HSV_ID_VER)
1034                         goto cantfind;
1035                 switch (HSV_DESC_TYPE(volp)) {
1036                 case VD_SFS:
1037                         /* Standard File Structure */
1038                         fsp->hsfs_vol_type = HS_VOL_TYPE_HS;
1039                         error = hs_parsehsvol(fsp, volp, hvp);
1040                         brelse(secbp);
1041                         return (error);
1042 
1043                 case VD_CCFS:
1044                         /* Coded Character File Structure */
1045                 case VD_BOOT:
1046                 case VD_UNSPEC:
1047                 case VD_EOV:
1048                         break;
1049                 }
1050                 brelse(secbp);
1051                 ++secno;
1052                 secbp = bread(vp->v_rdev, secno * 4, HS_SECTOR_SIZE);
1053 
1054                 error = geterror(secbp);
1055 
1056                 if (error != 0) {
1057                         cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "hs_findhsvol: bread: error=(%d)",
1058                             error);
1059                         brelse(secbp);
1060                         return (error);
1061                 }
1062 
1063                 volp = (uchar_t *)secbp->b_un.b_addr;
1064         }
1065 cantfind:
1066         brelse(secbp);
1067         return (EINVAL);
1068 }
1069 
1070 /*
1071  * hs_parsehsvol
1072  *
1073  * Parse the Standard File Structure Volume Descriptor into
1074  * an hs_volume structure.  We can't just bcopy it into the
1075  * structure because of byte-ordering problems.
1076  *
1077  */
1078 static int
1079 hs_parsehsvol(struct hsfs *fsp, uchar_t *volp, struct hs_volume *hvp)
1080 {
1081         hvp->vol_size = HSV_VOL_SIZE(volp);
1082         hvp->lbn_size = HSV_BLK_SIZE(volp);
1083         if (hvp->lbn_size == 0) {
1084                 cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "hs_parsehsvol: logical block size in the "
1085                     "SFSVD is zero");
1086                 return (EINVAL);
1087         }
1088         hvp->lbn_shift = ffs((long)hvp->lbn_size) - 1;
1089         hvp->lbn_secshift =
1090             ffs((long)howmany(HS_SECTOR_SIZE, (int)hvp->lbn_size)) - 1;
1091         hvp->lbn_maxoffset = hvp->lbn_size - 1;
1092         hs_parse_longdate(HSV_cre_date(volp), &hvp->cre_date);
1093         hs_parse_longdate(HSV_mod_date(volp), &hvp->mod_date);
1094         hvp->file_struct_ver = HSV_FILE_STRUCT_VER(volp);
1095         hvp->ptbl_len = HSV_PTBL_SIZE(volp);
1096         hvp->vol_set_size = (ushort_t)HSV_SET_SIZE(volp);
1097         hvp->vol_set_seq = (ushort_t)HSV_SET_SEQ(volp);
1098 #if defined(_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
1099         hvp->ptbl_lbn = HSV_PTBL_MAN_LS(volp);
1100 #else
1101         hvp->ptbl_lbn = HSV_PTBL_MAN_MS(volp);
1102 #endif
1103         hs_copylabel(hvp, HSV_VOL_ID(volp), 0);
1104 
1105         /*
1106          * Make sure that lbn_size is a power of two and otherwise valid.
1107          */
1108         if (hvp->lbn_size & ~(1 << hvp->lbn_shift)) {
1109                 cmn_err(CE_NOTE,
1110                     "hsfs: %d-byte logical block size not supported",
1111                     hvp->lbn_size);
1112                 return (EINVAL);
1113         }
1114         return (hs_parsedir(fsp, HSV_ROOT_DIR(volp), &hvp->root_dir,
1115             (char *)NULL, (int *)NULL, HDE_ROOT_DIR_REC_SIZE));
1116 }
1117 
1118 /*
1119  * hs_findisovol()
1120  *
1121  * Locate the Primary Volume Descriptor
1122  * parse it into an hs_volume structure.
1123  *
1124  * XXX - Partition not yet done
1125  *
1126  * Except for fsp->hsfs_vol_type, no fsp member may be modified.
1127  * fsp->hsfs_vol is modified indirectly via the *hvp argument.
1128  */
1129 static int
1130 hs_findisovol(struct hsfs *fsp, struct vnode *vp,
1131     struct hs_volume *hvp,
1132     struct hs_volume *svp,
1133     struct hs_volume *jvp)
1134 {
1135         struct buf *secbp;
1136         int i;
1137         int n;
1138         uchar_t *volp;
1139         int error;
1140         uint_t secno;
1141         int foundpvd = 0;
1142         int foundsvd = 0;
1143         int foundjvd = 0;
1144         int pvd_sum = 0;
1145 
1146         secno = hs_findvoldesc(vp->v_rdev, ISO_VOLDESC_SEC);
1147         secbp = bread(vp->v_rdev, secno * 4, ISO_SECTOR_SIZE);
1148         error = geterror(secbp);
1149 
1150         if (error != 0) {
1151                 cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "hs_findisovol: bread: error=(%d)", error);
1152                 brelse(secbp);
1153                 return (error);
1154         }
1155 
1156         volp = (uchar_t *)secbp->b_un.b_addr;
1157 
1158         /*
1159          * To avoid that we read the whole medium in case that someone prepares
1160          * a malicious "fs image", we read at most 32 blocks.
1161          */
1162         for (n = 0; n < 32 &&
1163             (enum iso_voldesc_type) ISO_DESC_TYPE(volp) != ISO_VD_EOV; n++) {
1164                 for (i = 0; i < ISO_ID_STRLEN; i++)
1165                         if (ISO_STD_ID(volp)[i] != ISO_ID_STRING[i])
1166                                 goto cantfind;
1167                 switch (ISO_DESC_TYPE(volp)) {
1168                 case ISO_VD_PVD:
1169                         /* Standard File Structure */
1170                         if (ISO_STD_VER(volp) != ISO_ID_VER)
1171                                 goto cantfind;
1172                         if (foundpvd != 1) {
1173                                 fsp->hsfs_vol_type = HS_VOL_TYPE_ISO;
1174                                 if (error = hs_parseisovol(fsp, volp, hvp)) {
1175                                         brelse(secbp);
1176                                         return (error);
1177                                 }
1178                                 foundpvd = 1;
1179                                 for (i = 0; i < ISO_SECTOR_SIZE; i++)
1180                                         pvd_sum += volp[i];
1181                         }
1182                         break;
1183                 case ISO_VD_SVD:
1184                         /* Supplementary Volume Descriptor */
1185                         if (ISO_STD_VER(volp) == ISO_ID_VER2 &&
1186                             foundsvd != 1) {
1187                                 fsp->hsfs_vol_type = HS_VOL_TYPE_ISO;
1188                                 if (error = hs_parseisovol(fsp, volp, svp)) {
1189                                         brelse(secbp);
1190                                         return (error);
1191                                 }
1192                                 foundsvd = 1;
1193                         }
1194                         if (hs_joliet_level(volp) >= 1 && foundjvd != 1) {
1195                                 fsp->hsfs_vol_type = HS_VOL_TYPE_ISO;
1196                                 if (error = hs_parseisovol(fsp, volp, jvp)) {
1197                                         brelse(secbp);
1198                                         return (error);
1199                                 }
1200                                 foundjvd = 1;
1201                         }
1202                         break;
1203                 case ISO_VD_BOOT:
1204                         break;
1205                 case ISO_VD_VPD:
1206                         /* currently cannot handle partition */
1207                         break;
1208                 case VD_EOV:
1209                         break;
1210                 }
1211                 brelse(secbp);
1212                 ++secno;
1213                 secbp = bread(vp->v_rdev, secno * 4, HS_SECTOR_SIZE);
1214                 error = geterror(secbp);
1215 
1216                 if (error != 0) {
1217                         cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "hs_findisovol: bread: error=(%d)",
1218                             error);
1219                         brelse(secbp);
1220                         return (error);
1221                 }
1222 
1223                 volp = (uchar_t *)secbp->b_un.b_addr;
1224         }
1225         for (n = 0; n < 16; n++) {
1226                 brelse(secbp);
1227                 ++secno;
1228                 secbp = bread(vp->v_rdev, secno * 4, HS_SECTOR_SIZE);
1229                 error = geterror(secbp);
1230 
1231                 if (error != 0) {
1232                         cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "hs_findisovol: bread: error=(%d)",
1233                             error);
1234                         brelse(secbp);
1235                         return (error);
1236                 }
1237 
1238                 /*
1239                  * Check for the signature from mkisofs that grants that
1240                  * the current filesystem allows to use the extent lbn as
1241                  * inode number even in pure ISO9660 mode.
1242                  */
1243                 volp = (uchar_t *)secbp->b_un.b_addr;
1244                 if (strncmp((char *)volp, "MKI ", 4) == 0) {
1245                         int     sum;
1246 
1247                         sum  = volp[2045];
1248                         sum *= 256;
1249                         sum += volp[2046];
1250                         sum *= 256;
1251                         sum += volp[2047];
1252                         if (sum == pvd_sum)
1253                                 fsp->hsfs_flags |= HSFSMNT_INODE;
1254                         break;
1255                 }
1256         }
1257         if (foundpvd) {
1258                 brelse(secbp);
1259                 return (0);
1260         }
1261 cantfind:
1262         brelse(secbp);
1263         return (EINVAL);
1264 }
1265 
1266 /*
1267  * Return 0 if no Joliet is found
1268  * else return Joliet Level 1..3
1269  */
1270 static int
1271 hs_joliet_level(uchar_t *volp)
1272 {
1273         if (ISO_std_ver(volp)[0] == ISO_ID_VER &&
1274             ISO_svd_esc(volp)[0] == '%' &&
1275             ISO_svd_esc(volp)[1] == '/') {
1276 
1277                 switch (ISO_svd_esc(volp)[2]) {
1278 
1279                 case '@':
1280                         return (1);
1281                 case 'C':
1282                         return (2);
1283                 case 'E':
1284                         return (3);
1285                 }
1286         }
1287         return (0);
1288 }
1289 
1290 /*
1291  * hs_parseisovol
1292  *
1293  * Parse the Primary Volume Descriptor into an hs_volume structure.
1294  *
1295  */
1296 static int
1297 hs_parseisovol(struct hsfs *fsp, uchar_t *volp, struct hs_volume *hvp)
1298 {
1299         hvp->vol_size = ISO_VOL_SIZE(volp);
1300         hvp->lbn_size = ISO_BLK_SIZE(volp);
1301         if (hvp->lbn_size == 0) {
1302                 cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "hs_parseisovol: logical block size in the "
1303                     "PVD is zero");
1304                 return (EINVAL);
1305         }
1306         hvp->lbn_shift = ffs((long)hvp->lbn_size) - 1;
1307         hvp->lbn_secshift =
1308             ffs((long)howmany(ISO_SECTOR_SIZE, (int)hvp->lbn_size)) - 1;
1309         hvp->lbn_maxoffset = hvp->lbn_size - 1;
1310         hs_parse_longdate(ISO_cre_date(volp), &hvp->cre_date);
1311         hs_parse_longdate(ISO_mod_date(volp), &hvp->mod_date);
1312         hvp->file_struct_ver = ISO_FILE_STRUCT_VER(volp);
1313         hvp->ptbl_len = ISO_PTBL_SIZE(volp);
1314         hvp->vol_set_size = (ushort_t)ISO_SET_SIZE(volp);
1315         hvp->vol_set_seq = (ushort_t)ISO_SET_SEQ(volp);
1316 #if defined(_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
1317         hvp->ptbl_lbn = ISO_PTBL_MAN_LS(volp);
1318 #else
1319         hvp->ptbl_lbn = ISO_PTBL_MAN_MS(volp);
1320 #endif
1321         hs_copylabel(hvp, ISO_VOL_ID(volp), hs_joliet_level(volp) >= 1);
1322 
1323         /*
1324          * Make sure that lbn_size is a power of two and otherwise valid.
1325          */
1326         if (hvp->lbn_size & ~(1 << hvp->lbn_shift)) {
1327                 cmn_err(CE_NOTE,
1328                     "hsfs: %d-byte logical block size not supported",
1329                     hvp->lbn_size);
1330                 return (EINVAL);
1331         }
1332         return (hs_parsedir(fsp, ISO_ROOT_DIR(volp), &hvp->root_dir,
1333             (char *)NULL, (int *)NULL, IDE_ROOT_DIR_REC_SIZE));
1334 }
1335 
1336 /*
1337  * Common code for mount and umount.
1338  * Check that the user's argument is a reasonable
1339  * thing on which to mount, and return the device number if so.
1340  */
1341 static int
1342 hs_getmdev(struct vfs *vfsp, char *fspec, int flags, dev_t *pdev, mode_t *mode,
1343     cred_t *cr)
1344 {
1345         int error;
1346         struct vnode *svp = NULL;
1347         struct vnode *lvp = NULL;
1348         struct vnode *bvp;
1349         struct vattr vap;
1350         dev_t dev;
1351         enum uio_seg fromspace = (flags & MS_SYSSPACE) ?
1352             UIO_SYSSPACE : UIO_USERSPACE;
1353 
1354         /*
1355          * Look up the device/file to be mounted.
1356          */
1357         error = lookupname(fspec, fromspace, FOLLOW, NULLVPP, &svp);
1358         if (error) {
1359                 if (error == ENOENT)
1360                         error = ENODEV;
1361                 goto out;
1362         }
1363 
1364         error = vfs_get_lofi(vfsp, &lvp);
1365 
1366         if (error > 0) {
1367                 if (error == ENOENT)
1368                         error = ENODEV;
1369                 goto out;
1370         } else if (error == 0) {
1371                 bvp = lvp;
1372         } else {
1373                 bvp = svp;
1374 
1375                 if (bvp->v_type != VBLK) {
1376                         error = ENOTBLK;
1377                         goto out;
1378                 }
1379 
1380                 if ((error = secpolicy_spec_open(cr, bvp, FREAD)) != 0)
1381                         goto out;
1382         }
1383 
1384         /*
1385          * Can we read from the device/file ?
1386          */
1387         if ((error = VOP_ACCESS(svp, VREAD, 0, cr, NULL)) != 0)
1388                 goto out;
1389 
1390         vap.va_mask = AT_MODE;          /* get protection mode */
1391         (void) VOP_GETATTR(bvp, &vap, 0, CRED(), NULL);
1392         *mode = vap.va_mode;
1393 
1394         dev = *pdev = bvp->v_rdev;
1395 
1396         error = EBUSY;
1397 
1398         /*
1399          * Ensure that this device isn't already mounted,
1400          * unless this is a REMOUNT request or we are told to suppress
1401          * mount checks.
1402          */
1403         if ((flags & MS_NOCHECK) == 0) {
1404                 if (vfs_devmounting(dev, vfsp))
1405                         goto out;
1406                 if (vfs_devismounted(dev) && !(flags & MS_REMOUNT))
1407                         goto out;
1408         }
1409 
1410         if (getmajor(*pdev) >= devcnt) {
1411                 error = ENXIO;
1412                 goto out;
1413         }
1414 
1415         error = 0;
1416 out:
1417         if (svp != NULL)
1418                 VN_RELE(svp);
1419         if (lvp != NULL)
1420                 VN_RELE(lvp);
1421         return (error);
1422 }
1423 
1424 static void
1425 hs_copylabel(struct hs_volume *hvp, unsigned char *label, int isjoliet)
1426 {
1427         char    lbuf[64];       /* hs_joliet_cp() creates 48 bytes at most */
1428 
1429         if (isjoliet) {
1430                 /*
1431                  * hs_joliet_cp() will output 16..48 bytes.
1432                  * We need to clear 'lbuf' to avoid junk chars past byte 15.
1433                  */
1434                 bzero(lbuf, sizeof (lbuf));
1435                 (void) hs_joliet_cp((char *)label, lbuf, 32);
1436                 label = (unsigned char *)lbuf;
1437         }
1438         /* cdrom volid is at most 32 bytes */
1439         bcopy(label, hvp->vol_id, 32);
1440         hvp->vol_id[31] = NULL;
1441 }
1442 
1443 /*
1444  * Mount root file system.
1445  * "why" is ROOT_INIT on initial call, ROOT_REMOUNT if called to
1446  * remount the root file system, and ROOT_UNMOUNT if called to
1447  * unmount the root (e.g., as part of a system shutdown).
1448  *
1449  * XXX - this may be partially machine-dependent; it, along with the VFS_SWAPVP
1450  * operation, goes along with auto-configuration.  A mechanism should be
1451  * provided by which machine-INdependent code in the kernel can say "get me the
1452  * right root file system" and "get me the right initial swap area", and have
1453  * that done in what may well be a machine-dependent fashion.
1454  * Unfortunately, it is also file-system-type dependent (NFS gets it via
1455  * bootparams calls, UFS gets it from various and sundry machine-dependent
1456  * mechanisms, as SPECFS does for swap).
1457  */
1458 static int
1459 hsfs_mountroot(struct vfs *vfsp, enum whymountroot why)
1460 {
1461         int error;
1462         struct hsfs *fsp;
1463         struct hs_volume *fvolp;
1464         static int hsfsrootdone = 0;
1465         dev_t rootdev;
1466         mode_t mode = 0;
1467 
1468         if (why == ROOT_INIT) {
1469                 if (hsfsrootdone++)
1470                         return (EBUSY);
1471                 rootdev = getrootdev();
1472                 if (rootdev == (dev_t)NODEV)
1473                         return (ENODEV);
1474                 vfsp->vfs_dev = rootdev;
1475                 vfsp->vfs_flag |= VFS_RDONLY;
1476         } else if (why == ROOT_REMOUNT) {
1477                 cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "hsfs_mountroot: ROOT_REMOUNT");
1478                 return (0);
1479         } else if (why == ROOT_UNMOUNT) {
1480                 return (0);
1481         }
1482         error = vfs_lock(vfsp);
1483         if (error) {
1484                 cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "hsfs_mountroot: couldn't get vfs_lock");
1485                 return (error);
1486         }
1487 
1488         error = hs_mountfs(vfsp, rootdev, "/", mode, 1, CRED(), 1);
1489         /*
1490          * XXX - assumes root device is not indirect, because we don't set
1491          * rootvp.  Is rootvp used for anything?  If so, make another arg
1492          * to mountfs.
1493          */
1494         if (error) {
1495                 vfs_unlock(vfsp);
1496                 if (rootvp) {
1497                         VN_RELE(rootvp);
1498                         rootvp = (struct vnode *)0;
1499                 }
1500                 return (error);
1501         }
1502         if (why == ROOT_INIT)
1503                 vfs_add((struct vnode *)0, vfsp,
1504                     (vfsp->vfs_flag & VFS_RDONLY) ? MS_RDONLY : 0);
1505         vfs_unlock(vfsp);
1506         fsp = VFS_TO_HSFS(vfsp);
1507         fvolp = &fsp->hsfs_vol;
1508 #ifdef HSFS_CLKSET
1509         if (fvolp->cre_date.tv_sec == 0) {
1510                 cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "hsfs_mountroot: cre_date.tv_sec == 0");
1511                 if (fvolp->mod_date.tv_sec == 0) {
1512                         cmn_err(CE_NOTE,
1513                             "hsfs_mountroot: mod_date.tv_sec == 0");
1514                         cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "hsfs_mountroot: clkset(-1L)");
1515                         clkset(-1L);
1516                 } else {
1517                         clkset(fvolp->mod_date.tv_sec);
1518                 }
1519         } else {
1520                 clkset(fvolp->mod_date.tv_sec);
1521         }
1522 #else   /* HSFS_CLKSET */
1523         clkset(-1L);
1524 #endif  /* HSFS_CLKSET */
1525         return (0);
1526 }
1527 
1528 /*
1529  * hs_findvoldesc()
1530  *
1531  * Return the sector where the volume descriptor lives.  This is
1532  * a fixed value for "normal" cd-rom's, but can change for
1533  * multisession cd's.
1534  *
1535  * desc_sec is the same for high-sierra and iso 9660 formats, why
1536  * there are two different #defines used in the code for this is
1537  * beyond me.  These are standards, cast in concrete, right?
1538  * To be general, however, this function supports passing in different
1539  * values.
1540  */
1541 static int
1542 hs_findvoldesc(dev_t rdev, int desc_sec)
1543 {
1544         int secno;
1545         int error;
1546         int rval;       /* ignored */
1547 
1548 #ifdef CDROMREADOFFSET
1549         /*
1550          * Issue the Read Offset ioctl directly to the
1551          * device. Ignore any errors and set starting
1552          * secno to the default, otherwise add the
1553          * VOLDESC sector number to the offset.
1554          */
1555         error = cdev_ioctl(rdev, CDROMREADOFFSET, (intptr_t)&secno,
1556             FNATIVE|FKIOCTL|FREAD, CRED(), &rval);
1557         if (error) {
1558                 secno = desc_sec;
1559         } else {
1560                 secno += desc_sec;
1561         }
1562 #else
1563         secno = desc_sec;
1564 #endif
1565 
1566         return (secno);
1567 }